英國議會大樓怎麼畫

1. 英國議會大廈是由下面哪一位設計的

現今的議會大廈（威斯敏斯特宮），是由查爾斯·柏利Charles Barry於1835年競標成功，而大廈的圖畫以及內部的哥特式設計大多出自巴里的助手佩吉恩Augustus Pugin。所以可以說是這兩人共同完成的。

2. 英國的著名建築有哪些

倫敦的著名建築有：

一、威斯敏斯特教堂

威斯敏斯特大教堂（The Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster），通稱威斯敏斯特修道院（Westminster Abbey，意譯為西敏寺），坐落在倫敦泰晤士河北岸，原是一座天主教本篤會隱修院，始建於公元960 年，1045年進行了擴建，1065年建成，1220年至1517年進行了重建。

(2)英國議會大樓怎麼畫擴展閱讀

倫敦是世界文化名城。大英博物館（官方稱英國國家博物館）建於18世紀，是世界上最大的博物館，集中了英國和世界各國許多的古代文物。博物館內的埃及文物館，陳列著7萬多件古埃及的各種文物。

博物館內的埃及文物館，陳列著7萬多件古埃及的各種文物；希臘和羅馬文物館，陳列著各種精美的銅器、陶器、瓷器、金幣、繪畫以及許多古希臘、古羅馬的大型石雕。

3. 華盛頓國會大廈上的油畫《獨立宣言》是畫的什麼內容

在華盛頓國會大廈的圓形大廳，3.7米高、5.5米寬的油畫《獨立宣言》差不多是來自全球各地的遊客務必「到此一觀」的固定景點。這幅由約翰·特朗布爾創作的作品描繪了1776年6月28日，出席第二屆大陸會議的56位北美殖民地代表齊集費城賓州州立會堂，起草《獨立宣言》時的情景。

這樣一個虛弱混亂、彷彿隨時可能被一陣風颳倒的政權，在內憂外患面前表現出了頑強的生命力和坦率的實用主義精神。正是經過了一系列論爭和博弈，才催生出了沿用至今的1787年憲法及其10項修正案，還孕育了美國第一代政黨體系。也就是說獨立戰爭之後，這番紙面上的戰爭對於一個國家的建立也同樣的重要，硝煙散去4年之後，一個真正意義上的國家已經在北美誕生。

4. 1948年倫敦奧運會會徽象徵什麼

1948年，英國的首都倫敦成為第14屆奧運會主辦城市，為此英國專門設計了奧運會會徽。會徽由英國議會大樓的鍾樓為主要構成。這個著名的「大本鍾」的指針指向四點，這是計劃中的開幕式時間。前景部分為奧林匹克五環標志。這個會徽最能代表英國。1948年，世界還處在二戰後的恢復時期，人們對在這一時期是否需要舉行體育盛會爭論不休，但1948年倫敦奧運會最終卻大受歡迎，它給深受戰爭創傷的人們以巨大的精神安慰。
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5. 關於英國議會大廈

英國議會大廈

THE HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT

THE Houses of Parliament have had a long and violent history. Guy Fawkes tried to blow them up, Hitler destroyed large parts of them, and they were burnt to the ground in 1834 because someone stuffed too many government forms into the stove that heated them. So the building you see today by the river Thames isn't really very old. Only a few parts of it date back much more than a hundred years. But it still remains, with St Paul's Cathedral and Buckingham Palace, one of the most famous buildings in London and, indeed, the world.

The Palace of Westminster

The proper name for the Houses of Parliament is the Palace of Westminster and, in fact, there has been a royal palace on that site ever since the days of Edward the Confessor_H. The last king actually to live there was Henry VIII who left the Palace of Westminster after a bad fire in 1529. The Houses of Parliament are still a royal palace and were controlled by the Lord Great Chamberlain himself until 1965. There are records of a keeper of the palace since 1150, and he was paid 7d a day for the job from that day until 1884, when the position was abolished. And if you think that is funny, remember that even today all the M.P.s' cloakroom pegs have a little loop of red tape hanging from them --- to hold their swords! The oldest part of the Houses of Parliament is Westminster Hall. Parts of this were built by William Rufus who succeeded William the Conqueror_H. But most of it was built by a famous architect called Henry Yevele between 1394 and 1399. When William Rufus first built Westminster Hall it was called the New Hall to stop it being confused with the Old Hall built by Edward the Confessor. From that day to this the courtyard in front of it has been known as 「New Palace Yard.」

Westminster Hall was the scene of many famous trials and Sir Thomas More,_H Charles I, and Guy Fawkes were all tried and condemned to death there.

Burning and building

On the 16th October 1834 the Palace of Westminster was almost totally burnt down. Only Westminster Hall and a few rooms and corridors were left. The rest was a heap of smouldering ruins. Parliament had sat at the palace since 1547 but now they had to make do with some small and unsatisfactory rooms that had been patched up. After five months of this it is not surprising that the members decided to rebuild the Houses of Parliament properly. They soon decided that the designs of Mr Charles Barry were the best and the foundation stone was laid by his wife in 1840. It took just ten years to build the new palace and Parliament re-assembled there in 1850.

The palace is built on a great bed of concrete ten feet thick and has over 1,000 rooms. There are more than a hundred staircases and over two miles of corridors. New Members of Parliament take a long time to find their way about and it is unlikely that any one man has ever been everywhere.

The Palace is bombed�

The Houses of Parliament are so big that it was almost impossible for the German bombers ring the 1939---1945 war to miss them. They were, in fact, hit by bombs on 14 separate occasions, although only a few caused any real damage. The worst of all was on 10th May 1941 when they were hit by twelve bombs. The bombs caused a disastrous fire which burnt out the Chamber where the M.P.s actually sit and destroyed a number of rooms and corridors.

Rebuilding began the week the war ended. Although the parts that were bombed were rebuilt very much as Barry had first designed them, they were brought up to date inside and made much more roomy and comfortable.

But one arch was left with the marks of the bomb splinters still on it to remind future M.P.s of the ordeal that the Houses of Parliament had gone through.

Big Ben�

The one part of the Houses of Parliament that people all over the world immediately recognize is _HBt5;Big Ben._H But nearly everybody gets it slightly wrong because Big Ben is really the name of the big bell which strikes the hours. The tall tower which holds the clock is correctly called the Clock Tower.

The dials --- all four of them --- of this enormous clock are 23 feet across and its works weigh five tons. The big bell which strikes the deep hour notes weighs 13�1/2� tons. In spite of its huge size, Big Ben is a very good timekeeper and almost never gets more than a second off time.

In the tower there are some cells into which M.P.s who misbehave themselves are put, although it hasn't been used for this purpose since 1880. And at the very top of the tower you can see a little light burning when the House is actually sitting.

Parliament�

The Houses of Parliament are the home of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament who are elected by the people of Great Britain to run the country for them. There are 630 of them, although it is very seldom that they are all there at once.

The House of Lords is made up of 「peers of the realm」, who are titled lords, bishops, and very senior judges. Most of the Lords are 「hereditary」 which means that their titles have come down from father to son, but recently a new sort of Lord, a 「life peer」, has been introced into the House of Lords. Life peers are men and women of great experience and ability who have done a great deal of work for the country and whose worth has been recognized in this way. A great many Lords who have the right to a seat in the House of Lords never bother to attend at all.

Too old, too cramped�

Although the Houses of Parliament are admired by many people outside, the Members of Parliament, the Lords, and the Civil Servants who actually work there find them very uncomfortable and old fashioned. Over the last few years the complaints have been getting louder and louder as M.P.s find that they've got no room to do their work properly. Some want to move to a new building entirely, others want big new buildings tacked on to Barry's masterpiece. But they can't agree on what is to be done.

One idea was to dig out a whole lot of new rooms underneath the present building, another was to fill up New Palace Yard with new buildings. yet another idea was to leave the buildings and London entirely and build totally new Houses of Parliament somewhere nearer the middle of Great Britain.

But it is almost certain that when you are grown up and with children of your own that the Lords and the Commons will still be in the Palace of Westminster as they have been for more than 400 years.

Mr. Speaker�

There are a number of important people in the Houses of Parliament --- the prime minister, the_HBt6; Lord Chancellor_H, the leader of the House of Commons, and many others. But the man who is most respected is the Speaker of the House of Commons who is an M.P. elected by all the other M.P.s to run the business of the House of Commons. When he is offcially on ty he wears magnificent robes and a full wig and everyone stands up as he passes. No one is allowed to argue with him and even the prime minister has to obey the Speaker's rulings.

The Speaker has his own beautiful house in the palace itself with its own library and courtyard and its own little lawn.

英國議會大廈

英國議會大廈的歷史十分悠久而且風雲迭起。蓋伊·福克斯曾試圖炸掉它，希特勒曾毀壞了大廈的一大部分。1834年，曾因有人在爐子里大量焚燒政府文件而引起火災，把大廈夷為平地。所以，今天人們在泰晤士河畔看到的大廈，實際上並不很古老，只是其中一小部分遠遠超過了一百年，然而，如同聖保羅大教堂和白金漢宮一樣，議會大廈也仍然是倫敦甚至世界上最負盛譽的建築之一。

西敏斯特宮

議會大廈的確切名稱是西敏斯特宮，實際上自從撤克遜王愛德華以來，這個地方一直是一個皇宮。住在這個皇宮的最後一個國王是亨利八世，他在1529年一場大火之後遷出了西敏斯特宮。現在的議會大廈仍是一個皇宮。1965年以前一直由掌禮大臣本人親自管理。這里保存著1150年以來的看守人記錄，看守人每天可得七便士的報酬，這個職位一直到1884年才取消。如果你認為這一點很有趣的話，那麼請你記住直到今天，各議員衣帽間的衣帽釘上還吊著紅布帶做的小套環——供掛劍之用!議會大廈的最古老部分是西敏斯特大廳，它是由威廉一世的繼承人威廉·魯弗斯修建的，但大部分是由一位名叫亨利·耶維爾的著名建築家於1394年至1399年之間建造的。威廉·魯弗斯當初建造西敏斯特大廳時，把它稱作新廳，以區別於撒克遜王愛德華建造的舊廳。此後，西敏斯特大廳前的庭院一直稱作新宮院。

西敏斯特大廳曾是審訊許多名人的地方，如，托馬斯·莫爾爵士、查理一世、蓋伊·福克斯都是在這里出庭受審並被判處死刑的。�

焚毀和建造

1834年10月16日，西敏斯特宮幾乎全部焚毀，只有西敏斯特大廳和為數不多的房間以及走廊倖免，其餘部分都化為灰燼。議會自1547年就設在這座宮內，火災後，議會只好將就著使用那些臨時蓋起的不能令人滿意的狹小房間。難怪五個月後，議員們就決定好好地重建議會大廈。很快，他們便選中了查爾斯·巴里的設計方案，認為這是最好的方案。1840年，大廈由巴里的妻子奠基。修建這座新宮殿用了整整十年。1850年，議會又重新在西敏斯特宮開會了。

這座宮殿建築在十英尺厚的用混凝土製成的巨大基座上，共有一千多個房間，一百多個樓梯和兩英里多長的走廊。新上任的議員要花不少時間來熟悉他們要走的路。至今都不可能有任何人走遍宮殿的各個地方。

宮殿被炸

議會大廈乃一如此龐然大物，在1939年至1945年的戰爭中，德國的轟炸機幾乎不可能不轟炸它。事實上，宮殿先後被炸中了十四次，不過只有幾次造成了嚴重破壞，其中最嚴重的一次是在1941年5月10日，那一次被十二顆炸彈擊中，引起了災難性大火，燒毀了議員們開會的會議廳，並毀壞了一些房間和走廊。

戰爭一結束的那個星期就開始重建了。雖然被炸部分盡可能照巴里的原設計進行修復，但內部裝修現代化了，房間也比原先寬敞舒適多了。

但是留下了一個拱門沒有整修，彈片痕跡依然可辨，以便使今後的議員們牢記議會大廈所經歷的浩劫。

大本鍾

議會大廈只有一部分是世人一下就能認出的，那就是「大本鍾」，但是幾乎人人都說得不甚准確，因為「大本鍾」是鳴聲報時的大鍾的名字，而裝有這只大鍾的高塔的確切名字叫鍾塔。

巨鍾的四個鍾面，每個直徑為二十三英尺，機件重五噸，敲擊出低沉渾厚鍾聲的大鍾重十三噸半。盡管大鍾碩大無朋，走時卻很准確，誤差幾乎從未超出一秒。

鍾塔里有幾間監禁室，用來關押那些行為不軌的議員，但自1880年之後，一直沒有用於這種用途。鍾塔的頂端有一個窗口，當窗口出現燈光時，說明議會正在開會。

議會

英國議會大廈是上下兩院所在地。下議院由議會議員組成，議員由英國人民選舉出來，為他們管理國家。議員共有六百三十名，但這些議員很少全體同時出席會議。

上議院是由「貴族」組成的，他們都是有頭銜的勛爵、主教、高級法官。大多數勛爵是「世襲」的，即兒子可以繼承父親的頭銜。但近來一種新的勛爵，即「非世襲的終身貴族」進入了上議院。他們是經驗豐富、能力非凡的男女志士，他們為國家做出了卓越貢獻，因此，授予他們貴族稱號，以表彰他們的功勛。許多有權在上議院中佔有席位的勛爵，卻從來不高興出席會議。

太老、太窄狹

外界許多人都贊美議會大廈，而實際在里邊工作的議員們、勛爵們及公務員們都感到不舒適，感到地方太老式。最近幾年來，議員們感到沒有足夠的地方進行正常工作，而愈發怨聲載道。有的主張全部遷到一所新樓里去，另有人主張在巴里的傑作旁建造一些附屬樓房，究竟怎麼辦，其說不一。

有一種設想是在現址底下建造一整片新的房間，另一種設想是在新宮院里建滿新樓房，還有一種設想，就是全部從現址、從倫敦遷出，到更接近英國中心的某個地方另建新的議會大廈。

但基本上可以斷定，當下一代長大成人並生兒育女時，上下兩院還將如過去四百多年來一樣坐落在西敏斯特宮。

議長先生

B議會大廈里有許多重要人物——首相、大法官、下議院領袖以及其他要人。但最受尊敬的是下議院的議長，他是全體議員選舉出來管理下議院的事務的。當他正式執行任務時，他身穿庄嚴的錦袍，頭戴長長的假發，他所到之處，人人都起立致敬。誰都不許同他爭論，甚至首相也要服從他的裁定。

議長在這座宮殿里有自己的優雅的住所，還附有圖書館、庭院和小草坪。

—— 譯自：〔英〕《知識畫報》周刊

6. 英國房子怎麼畫

從十五世紀說起，英國那會兒在亨利八世的統治之下，作為都鐸王朝（Tudor Dynasty 1485年-1603年）的第二代君王，他比自己的父親態度更強硬，直接與羅馬教皇反目推行宗教改革，不僅讓英國完全脫離了羅馬天主教會體系，還建立了以自己為最高統治者的英國國教會。這時期的建築風格被稱為「都鐸式建築」（Tudor architectural period）。

7. 議會大廈的建築特點是什麼

建築師因佩·施坦得拉是折中風格的繼承者，因此議會大樓在圖紙上設計成巴洛克式，卻建成了新哥特式，而且還可以感受到東方建築的特點。雖然有人感覺這個建築有點沉重，但它已經成為匈牙利首都不可分割的部分，很難想像沒有議會大樓的布達佩斯。

8. 倫敦有哪些標志性建築物 圖片

倫敦的標志性建築物有伊麗莎白塔、倫敦眼、倫敦塔、白金漢宮、大英博物館等

1. 伊麗莎白塔

伊麗莎白塔（Elizabeth Tower)，舊稱大本鍾(Big Ben)，即威斯敏斯特宮鍾塔，世界上著名的哥特式建築之一，倫敦的標志性建築。英國國會會議廳附屬的鍾樓（Clock Tower）的大報時鍾，2012年6月，英國宣布把倫敦著名地標「大本鍾」的鍾樓改名為「伊麗莎白塔」。

伊麗莎白塔是坐落在英國倫敦泰晤士河畔的一座鍾樓，是倫敦的標志性建築之一。鍾樓高95米，鍾直徑7米，重13.5噸。每15分鍾響一次，敲響威斯敏斯特鍾聲。自從興建地鐵Jubilee線之後，大本鍾受到影響，測量顯示大本鍾朝西北方向傾斜約半米。

伊麗莎白塔於1858年4月10日建成，是英國最大的鍾。塔有320英尺高（約合97.5米），分針有14英尺長（約合4.27米），大本鍾用人工發條，國會開會期間，鍾面會發出光芒，每隔一小時報時一次。每年的夏季與冬季時間轉換時會把鍾停止，進行零件的修補、交換、鍾的調音等。

(8)英國議會大樓怎麼畫擴展閱讀：

倫敦（London），是大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國（簡稱英國）首都，也是世界上最大的金融中心之一，與紐約和香港並稱為「紐倫港」。

倫敦位於英格蘭東南部的平原上，泰晤士河貫穿其中，城市中心坐標為北緯51°30′、東經0.1°5′。大倫敦都會區人口約828萬（2016年），面積為1577平方千米。2016年，倫敦的地區生產總值已達到5535億美元。

倫敦是英國的政治、經濟、文化、金融中心和世界著名的旅遊勝地，有數量眾多的名勝景點與博物館。倫敦是多元化的大都市，居民來自世界各地，一座種族、宗教與文化的大熔爐城市，使用的語言超過300多種，是全球化的典範。

2018年，倫敦在世界城市規模的排名中與紐約並列位居首位。