英國的建築用英語怎麼說

❶ 英國的倫敦塔橋,白金漢宮等等都是英國的標志性建築物的英文是什麼

您可以使用網路翻譯的功能，直接翻譯您要翻譯的內容，非常方便，准確率也很高。
翻譯：Tower Bridge, Buckingham Palace and so on are all British landmarks

❷ 英國的標志性建築的英文是什麼

Oriental Pearl TV Tower:
The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is located in Pudong Park in Lujiazui, Shanghai. The tower, surrounded by the Yangpu Bridge in the northeast and the Nanpu Bridge in the southwest, creates a picture of 'twin dragons playing with pearls'. The entire scene is a photographic jewel that excites the imagination and attracts thousands of visitors year-round.

Outer tower:
This 468 meters high (1,536 feet) tower is the world's third tallest TV and radio tower surpassed in height only by towers in Toronto, Canada and Moscow, Russia. However, even more alluring than its height is the tower's unique architectural design that makes the Oriental Pearl TV Tower one of the most attractive places anywhere. The base of the tower is supported by three seven-meter wide slanting stanchions. Surrounding the eleven steel spheres that are 'strung' vertically through the center of the tower are three nine-meter wide columns. There are three large spheres including the top sphere, known as the space mole. Then there are five smaller spheres and three decorative spheres on the tower base. The entire structure rests on rich green grassland and gives the appearance of pearls shining on a jade plate.

Inner tower:
The inner tower is a recreational palace, while the Shanghai Municipal History Museum is located in the tower's pedestal. The large lower sphere has a futuristic space city and a fabulous sightseeing hall. From here, on a clear day a visitor can see all the way to the Yangtze River. The base of the tower is home to a science fantasy city. The five smaller spheres are a hotel that contains twenty-five elegant rooms and lounges. The pearl at the very top of the tower contains shops, restaurants, (including a rotating restaurant) and a sightseeing floor. The view of Shanghai from this height fills you with wonder at the beauty that surrounds you. When viewed from the Bund at night, the tower's three-dimensional lighting makes it a delight of brilliant color.

It deserves the name'Oriental Pearl TV Tower'.

❸ 英國有哪些著名建築物,請用英文寫出名稱

聖保羅大教堂 Sallo Paulo cathedral
1666年一場大火將原有的一座哥特式大教堂毀於一旦.現存建築是英國著名設計大師和建築家克托弗.雷恩爵士營建的.工程從1675年開始,直到1710年才告完工,共花費了75萬英鎊.為了這一偉大的建築藝術傑作,雷恩整整花了45年的心血.
大英博物館 British Museum
大英博物館又稱不列顛博物館,位於倫敦牛津大街北面的大羅素廣場,是世界上歷史最悠久、規模最宏偉的博物館之一.這座龐大的古羅馬式建築里珍藏的文物和圖書資料是世界上任何一個博物館所不能比擬的.大英博物館初創於1753年,1759年對外開放.現有房屋為19世紀中葉所建,共有100多個陳列室,面積6,7萬平方米.原來主要藏書,其後兼收歷史文物和各國古代藝術品,迄今共藏有展品400萬件. 大英博物館整日免費開放.
白金漢宮 Buckingham Palace
白金漢宮是英國的王宮,位於倫敦最高權利的所在地----威斯敏特區.東接聖·詹姆斯公園,西臨海德公園,是英國王室生活和工作的地方.王宮初建於1703年,白金漢公爵、若曼底公爵和約翰.謝菲爾德在這里建造了一座公館,並以白金漢公爵的名字命名.白金漢宮經過多次修建和擴展,現已成為一座規模雄偉的三層長方形建築.外國的國家元首和政界首腦訪問英國時,女王就在宮院中陪同貴賓檢閱儀仗隊.
白金漢宮前的廣場中央屹立著有伊麗莎白二世的高祖母維多利亞女王鍍金雕像的紀念碑.
國會大廈及大本鍾 Capitol and Big Ben
國會大廈是白廳大道上最醒目的建築也是英國君主政體的象徵,哥德式的建築群,壯麗中帶有古典風韻,氣勢磅礴.
現在所看到的國會大廈其實是倫敦最新建的宮殿.1834年,一把大火燒掉了整座原來的西敏宮,僅留下一座只剩屋瓦的西敏廳,之後花了12年的時間才建成現在的規模.改名國會大廈之後便成為倫敦的政治中心,國會議員的開會場所.
倫敦塔橋 Tower of London bridge
這是泰晤士河上諸多橋梁中,位於最下游的一襲洞座.塔橋以兩座塔做為基底,採用哥特式厚重風格設計.當大型船隻要通過時,全長270公尺、重約1000噸的橋身會慢慢打開成「八」字狀.以前塔橋利用水壓以蒸汽做為開關的動力,1976年起改用電動控制.
西敏寺 Agile temple of west
雙塔聳立的西敏寺,正面看起來非常壯觀.「西敏寺」一名源自西元970年,一群聖本篤教會的修士在當拍譽枯時倫敦市,、修建修道院教堂,從此留名至今.歷代國王的加冕儀式、婚喪虛陪喜宴及國家大典等活動都是在這里舉行,甚至連王室的墳墓也幾乎都設在這里,此外,去多歷史上著名人物的墓碑或紀念碑也設在教堂內.

❹ 英國著名建築物英文簡介

一、愛丁堡城堡

1、英文

Edinburgh Castle is the symbol of the spirit of Edinburgh and even Scotland. It stands on the top of the extinct volcanic rocks and overlooks the city of Edinburgh.

Every August, a military band arrangement is held here, which shows the grandeur and grandeur of Edinburgh Castle.

No one who travels to Edinburgh will miss Edinburgh Castle, which can be seen from all corners of the city centre.

Edinburgh Castle became a royal castle in the 6th century, and Edinburgh Castle has since become an important royal residence and national administrative center.

2、翻譯

愛丁堡城堡是愛丁堡甚至於蘇格蘭精神的象徵，聳立在死火山岩頂上，居高俯視愛丁堡市區，每年八月在此舉辦軍樂隊分列式，更將愛丁堡城堡庄嚴雄偉的氣氛表露無遺。

到愛丁堡旅遊的人都不會錯過愛丁堡城堡，愛丁堡城堡在市中心各角落都可看到。愛丁堡城堡在6世紀時成為皇室堡壘，愛丁堡城堡自此成為重要皇家住所和國家行政中心。

二、白金漢宮

1、英文

Buckingham Palace is the principal dormitory and office of the British monarch in London.

Located in Westminster, the palace is one of the venues for national celebrations and royal welcoming ceremonies, as well as an important tourist attraction.

Buckingham Palace is also an important gathering place at a time of celebration or crisis in British history.

From 1703 to 1705, Buckingham Palace, a large town hall building, was built here by Buckingham and John Sheffield, Duke of Normanby, which constitutes the main building of today.

In 1761, George III acquired the mansion and served as a private dormitory.

Since then, the palace expansion project has lasted for more than 75 years, mainly presided over by architects John Nassy and Edward Broll, which constructed three-sided buildings for the central courtyard.

In 1837, Queen Victoria ascended the throne and Buckingham Palace became the official palace of the King of England.

At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the public facade of the palace was built, forming the image of Buckingham Palace that continues today.

During World War II, the palace chapel was destroyed by a German bomb attack.

The Queen's Gallery on its site was opened to the public in 1962, displaying the Royal Collection.

Buckingham Palace is now open to visitors. Every morning, there will be a famous handover ceremony of the guards, which has become a great view of British Royal culture.

2、翻譯

白金漢宮是英國君主位於倫敦的主要寢宮及辦公處。宮殿坐落在威斯敏斯特，是國家慶典和王室歡迎禮舉行場地之一，也是一處重要的旅遊景點。

在英國歷史上的歡慶或危機時刻，白金漢宮也是一處重要的集會場所。1703-1705年，白金漢和諾曼比公爵約翰·謝菲爾德在此興建了一處大型鎮廳建築「白金漢宮」，構成了今天的主體建築。

1761年，喬治三世獲得該府邸，並作為一處私人寢宮。此後宮殿的擴建工程持續超過了75年，主要由建築師約翰·納西和愛德華·布羅爾主持，為中央庭院構築了三側建築。

1837年，維多利亞女王登基後，白金漢宮成為英王正式宮寢。19世紀末20世紀初，宮殿公共立面修建，形成延續至今天白金漢宮形象。二戰期間，宮殿禮拜堂遭一枚德國炸彈襲擊而毀；

在其址上建立的女王畫廊於1962年向公眾開放，展示皇家收藏品。現在的白金漢宮對外開放參觀，每天清晨都會進行著名的禁衛軍交接典禮，成為英國王室文化的一大景觀。

三、伊麗莎白塔

1、英文

Elizabeth Tower, formerly known as Big Ben, is the Bell Tower of Westminster Palace, one of the world's famous Gothic buildings, the landmark building of London.

In June 2012, Britain announced the renaming of the Bell Tower of Big Ben, a famous landmark in London, as "Elizabeth Tower".

The tower of Elizabeth is a bell tower on the Thames River in London, England. It is one of the landmarks of London. The bell tower is 95 meters high, 7 meters in diameter and 13.5 tons in weight.

Every 15 minutes, the Westminster bell rings. Since the construction of the Jubilee Metro Line, the tower of Elizabeth has been affected. Measurements show that the tower tilts about half a meter northwest.

The tower of Elizabeth, built on April 10, 1858, is the largest clock in Britain. The tower is 320 feet tall and the minute needle is 14 feet long.

Elizabeth's tower is artificially wound. During congressional meetings, the clock shines every hour.

Every year, when the time changes between summer and winter, the clock will stop and repair, exchange parts, and adjust the tone of the clock.

2、翻譯

伊麗莎白塔，舊稱大本鍾，即威斯敏斯特宮鍾塔，世界上著名的哥特式建築之一，倫敦的標志性建築。

英國國會會議廳附屬的鍾樓的大報時鍾，2012年6月，英國宣布把倫敦著名地標「大本鍾」的鍾樓改名為「伊麗莎白塔」。

伊麗莎白塔是坐落在英國倫敦泰晤士河畔的一座鍾樓，是倫敦的標志性建築之一。鍾樓高95米，鍾直徑7米，重13.5噸。

每15分鍾響一次，敲響威斯敏斯特鍾聲。自從興建地鐵Jubilee線之後，伊麗莎白塔受到影響，測量顯示伊麗莎白塔朝西北方向傾斜約半米。

伊麗莎白塔於1858年4月10日建成，是英國最大的鍾。塔有320英尺高，分針有14英尺長，伊麗莎白塔用人工發條，國會開會期間，鍾面會發出光芒，每隔一小時報時一次。

每年的夏季與冬季時間轉換時會把鍾停止，進行零件的修補、交換、鍾的調音等。

四、威斯敏斯特宮

1、英文

Westminster Palace, also known as the House of Parliament, is the seat of the British Parliament.

Westminster Palace is one of the representative works of Gothic Renaissance Architecture, which was listed as World Cultural Heritage in 1987.

The building consists of about 1,100 separate rooms, 100 stairs and 4.8 kilometers of corridors.

Although today's palaces were basically rebuilt in the 19th century, many of the original historical relics, such as the Westminster Hall, are still preserved.

Today they are used for major public ceremonies, such as pre-funeral displays.

2、翻譯

威斯敏斯特宮，又稱議會大廈是英國議會的所在地。威斯敏斯特宮是哥特復興式建築的代表作之一，1987年被列為世界文化遺產。

該建築包括約1,100個獨立房間、100座樓梯和4.8公里長的走廊。盡管今天的宮殿基本上由19世紀重修而來，但依然保留了初建時的許多歷史遺跡，如威斯敏斯特廳，今天用作重大的公共慶典儀式，如國葬前的陳列等。

五、倫敦眼

1、英文

London Eye, situated on the Thames River in London, UK, is the world's first and largest Ferris wheel for sightseeing up to 2005. It is one of London's landmarks and famous tourist attractions.

The London Eye is built to celebrate the new millennium, so it is also called the Millennium Ferris Wheel. Passengers can take the London Eye to get a bird's eye view of London.

The London Eye becomes a huge blue halo at night, which greatly adds to the dreamlike temperament of the Thames River.

The London Eye also lights up the 2015 British general election, with the red light representing the British Labour Party, the blue representing the Conservative Party.

the purple representing the British Independent Party, and the Yellow representing the Liberal Democratic Party.

2、翻譯

倫敦眼，坐落在英國倫敦泰晤士河畔，是世界上首座、同時截至2005年最大的觀景摩天輪，為倫敦的地標及出名旅遊觀光點之一。

倫敦眼是為慶祝新千年而建造，因此又稱千禧摩天輪。乘客可以乘坐倫敦眼升上半空，鳥瞰倫敦。

倫敦眼在夜間則化成了一個巨大的藍色光環，大大增添了泰晤士河的夢幻氣質。倫敦眼還為2015英國大選亮燈，紅燈代表英國工黨，藍色代表保守黨，紫色代表英國獨立黨，黃色代表自由民主黨。

參考資料來源：網路——愛丁堡城堡

參考資料來源：網路——白金漢宮

參考資料來源：網路——伊麗莎白塔

參考資料來源：網路——威斯敏斯特宮

參考資料來源：網路——倫敦眼

❺ 求:各國標志性建築物!(英文)

範例：

1、埃及標志性建築物：the pyramid，金字塔。

2、日本標志性建築物：Mountain Fuji，富士山。

3、法國標志性建築物：Eiffel Tower，埃菲爾鐵塔。

4、法國標志性建築物：the Triumph Arch，凱旋門。

5、英國標志性建築物：Elizabeth Tower，伊麗莎白塔。

6、英國標志性建築物：Big Ben，大本鍾。

7、澳畢滲大利亞標志性建築物：the Sydney Opera House，悉尼歌搭激劇院。

8、知數襪中國標志性建築物：the Great Wall，長城。