Ⅰ 英國禮儀文化英語介紹
英國禮儀文化英語介紹
大家是否了解英國禮儀文化呢?每個國家都有自己的文化習俗,我們要尊重其他國家的文化。在此,我為大家准備好了英國禮儀文化英語介紹,一起來學習吧!
Etiquette custom
British people meet: first met one another, usually shake hands. In addition to the men and women, walking passionately general people don't hand in hand. The British don't like others to interfere with their personal life.
When you visit an English person, get first in the door knocking at the door, until he said, "come in," to get in. Gentlemen, ladies room hat in interior, not take.
British people in everyday life often talk about the topic is the weather, and is often the first topic.
Lady first and gentleman: in Britain, respect women is to reflect an important aspect of the gentleman poise. Lady first is a well-known standards of behaviour.
Washroom and go "100," : the bathroom the meaning of the word for hand washing or face place, but the actual meaning is the toilet, British the toilet not say straight out "to go to the toilet. If you would like to go to the toilet, may say "to man's room", or "to the woman's room", also say "excuse me a few minutes" or "I'd like to wash my hands", etc. Children want said "I'm going to urine that place". In between friends and family internal, "to 100," is the most common parlance.
Gifts and give tips: in Britain, is limited to give the waiter and taxi drivers in groceries and tips, besides pay carfare 10 or 1/8 money. The hotel's retinue or railway porter service for you, you also have to pay after a few tips.
Forbidden avoid
Can't stoppering of britons have lined up, habit. You can see them one by one to line up on a bus, train, or buy a newspaper. Jump the queue is a screening nasty behavior.
Can't ask a lady's age: British very don't like to talk about man's wages and woman's age.
Can't bargain: in Britain, the most taboo is shopping bargaining.
Westerners feasters etiquette
Whether you are traveling abroad or business, if someone invite you to attend a formal party, then you need to know some basic etiquette of western social places.
Arrived: you'd better arrive on time, late four or five minutes to also go, but never late for more than a quarter of embarrassing, or when no one else but you. If go to is rich and cultured somebody else, you enter the gate when the first man may be a male soldier, responsible for help you hang clothes or give you the way, so you don't get rush to shake hands with him, look again decision.
Preparation: into the living room, you don't try so hard to seek seat sit. Westerners in this occasion to break, everywhere for himself to master introce other guests. You can send wine from the waiter with other drinks a cup of the right side inside chosen drink edge and other people chat. Until the dining room door opened, male host and guests will take you into went into the dining room, the hostess and male the guest should walk in the final, but if the man is the guest of a big shot, the hostess and he might walk in the front.
The custom of the take: western food sitting very exquisite, seats, then arrange general had come, and you the sir or madam will never be arranged on your side. Europeans think acquaintances chat of opportunity very much, want to take this opportunity to make more friends. Men and women were sitting in the rectangular table host on the right, the hostess, below the guest is male, male host is the right into bin. Other guests sit method is men and women alternate with. The man before attempting to help right lady opened after ms chair, to remain to table.
Everybody takes a seat after, master bring a napkin, follow the bring a napkin. Remember: whatever then appear what circumstance (such as the host has dinner pray habit), the host does not bring a napkin before you can't take napkins.
Dinner: general cookbook is three to five dish, the former three courses should be cold meats, soup, fish, hind two dish is the main course (meat or seafood and vegetables), dessert or fruit, finally is the coffee and cookies. Eating do not put all your energy on gastric enjoy, want to talk to people and left. Dessert after, if coffee with didn't appear, that could be wait please go to the sitting room to drink. Anyhow, see the hostess put napkin on the table stood up, you can put down the napkin left their seats. At this moment, polite man and to stand and help lady opened by the chair and take care of the tandem nursing lady don't YanQinYou special feeling, this is he should be.
Farewell: if you don't want too dramatic, you'd better not first leave, nor the last one to leave, in the meantime what time do you leave can, just once leave should be frank to leave.
禮儀習俗
見面:英國人彼此第一次相識時,一般都要握手.除了熱戀中的男女,步行時一般人都不手拉手.英國人不喜歡別人干擾他們的個人生活.
當你去訪問一個英國人時,得先在門口敲門,一直等到他說「請進」,才能進去.先生們進屋脫帽,而女士們則不必在室內脫帽.
英國人在日常生活中經常談論的話題是天氣,往往也是第一個話題.
女士優先與紳士風度:在英國,尊重婦女是體現紳士風度的一個重要方面.女士優先是一個人人皆知的行為准則.
盥洗室與去「100號」:盥洗室一詞的本意為洗手或洗臉的地方,但其實際含義則是廁所,英國人上廁所時不會直截了當地說「去上廁所」.如果你想要上廁所,可以說「去男人的房間」,或「去女人的房間」,也可以說「請原諒幾分鍾」或「我想洗手」等等.小孩子們想要大小便時說「我要去那個地方」.在朋友之間和家庭內部,「去100號」則是最常用的.說法.
送禮和給小費:在英國,僅限於給侍者和計程車司機小費,在飯錢和車費之外多付1/10或1/8的錢.旅店的侍從或鐵路搬運工為你服務之後,您也要付少量小費.
禁 忌
不能加塞:英國人有排隊的習慣.你可以看到他們一個挨一個地排隊上公共汽車、火車或買報紙.加塞是一種令人不齒的行為.
不能問女齡:英國人非常不喜歡談論男人的工資和女人的年齡.
不能砍價:在英國購物,最忌諱的是砍價.
西方人赴宴的禮儀
無論您是出國旅遊還是出差,如果有人邀請您參加正式宴會,那麼您需要了解一些西方社交場所的基本禮儀.
到達:你最好按時到達,遲到四五分鍾也行,但千萬不能遲到一刻鍾以上,否則到時為難的不是別人,而是你自己.如果去的是富裕而講究的人家,你進大門時遇到的第一個人可能是個男當差,負責幫你掛衣服或者是給你帶路的,所以你先別急著跟他握手,觀察一下再決定.
准備:進了客廳,你不要著急找位子坐.西方人在這種場合一般都要各處周旋,待主人為自己介紹其它客人.你可以從侍者送來的酒和其它飲料裡面選一杯合適的邊喝邊和其它人聊天.等到飯廳的門打開了,男主人和女主賓會帶著大家走進飯廳,女主人和男主賓應該走在最後,但如果男主賓是某位大人物,女主人和他也許會走在最前面.
入席:西餐入席的規矩十分講究,席位一般早已安排好,這時,和你同來的先生或女士絕不會被安排坐在你身邊.歐美人認為熟人聊天的機會多得很,要趁此機會多交朋友.男女主人分別坐在長方形桌子的上、下方,女主人的右邊是男主賓,男主人的右邊是女主賓.其它客人的坐法是男女相間.男士在上桌之前要幫右邊的女士拉開椅子,待女士坐穩後自己再入座.
大家落座之後,主人拿餐巾,你就跟著拿餐巾.記住:不管這時出現什麼情況(如主人有飯前禱告的習慣),主人沒拿餐巾之前你不能拿餐巾.
用餐:一般的菜譜是三至五道菜,前三道菜應該是冷盤、湯、魚,後兩道菜是主菜(肉或海鮮加蔬菜)、甜品或水果,最後是咖啡及小點心.吃飯的時候不要把全部的精力都放在胃的享受上,要多和左右的人交談.甜品用完之後,如果咖啡沒有出現,那可能是等會兒請你去客廳喝.總之,看到女主人把餐巾放在桌子上站起來後,你就可以放下餐巾離開座位.這時,懂禮貌的男士又要站起幫女士拉開椅子,受照顧的女士不必對這一前一後的殷勤有特別的想法,這是他應該的.
告別:如果你不想太引人注目,你最好不要第一個告辭,也不要最後一個離開,在這其間你什麼時候告辭都可以,只是一旦告辭就應該爽快地離開.
;Ⅱ 英國的禮儀用英語怎麼表達急急急急急!!!!!!!!!!!
英文版
Table Manners in England (UK)
The British generally pay a lot of attention to good table manners. Even young children are expected to eat properly with knife and fork.
We eat most of our food with cutlery. The foods we don't eat with a knife, fork or spoon include sandwiches, crisps, corn on the cob, and fruit.
Things you should do:
If you cannot eat a certain type of food or have some special needs, tell your host several days before the dinner party.
If you are a guest, it is polite to wait until your host starts eating or indicates you should do so. It shows consideration.
Always chew and swallow all the food in your mouth before taking more or taking a drink.
You may eat chicken and pizza with your fingers if you are at a barbecue, finger buffet or very informal setting. Otherwise always use a knife and fork.
Always say thank you when served something. It shows appreciation.
When eating rolls, break off a piece of bread before buttering. Eating it whole looks tacky.
When eating soup, tip the bowl away from you and scoop the soup up with your spoon.
When you have finished eating, and to let others know that you have,
place your knife and folk together, with the prongs (tines) on the fork facing upwards, on your plate.
In a restaurant, it is normal to pay for your food by putting your money on the plate the bill comes on.
Things you should not do:
Never lick or put your knife in your mouth.
It is impolite to start eating before everyone has been served unless your host says that you don't need to wait.
Never chew with your mouth open. No one wants to see food being chewed or hearing it being chomped on.
It is impolite to have your elbows on the table while you are eating.
Don't reach over someone's plate for something, ask for the item to be passed.
Never talk with food in your mouth.
It is impolite to put too much food in your mouth.
Never use your fingers to push food onto your spoon or fork.
It is impolite to slurp your food or eat noisily.
Never blow your nose on a napkin (serviette). Napkins are for dabbing your lips and only for that.
Never take food from your neighbours plate.
Never pick food out of your teeth with your fingernails.
Things that are ok to do:
It is ok to eat and drink something while walking down the street, unless you want to seem posh.
It is ok to pour your own drink when eating with other people, but it is more polite to offer pouring drinks to the people sitting on either side of you.
It is ok to put milk and sugar in your tea and coffee or to drink them both without either.
I am not used to eating with a knife and fork. What do I need to know?
We eat continental style, with fork in the left hand and the knife in the right (or the other way round if you are left handed). At the top of your plate will be a dessert spoon and dessert fork.
If you are eating at a formal dinner party, you will come across many knives and forks. Start with the utensils on the outside and work your way inward with each subsequent course
How to eat with a knife and fork in England
The fork is held in the left hand and the knife in the right.
If you have a knife in one hand, it is wrong to have a fork in the other with the prongs (tines) pointed up.
Hold your knife with the handle in your palm and your folk in the other hand with the prongs pointing downwards.
中文版
英國的餐桌禮儀
1、就座時,身體要端正,手肘不要放在桌面上,不可蹺足,與 餐桌的距離以便於使用餐具為佳。餐台上已擺好的餐具不要隨意擺弄。將餐巾對折輕輕放在膝上。
2、使用刀叉進餐時,從外側往內側取用刀叉,要左手持叉,右手持刀;切東西時左手拿叉按住食物,右手執刀將其切成小塊,用叉子送入口中。使用刀時,刀刃不可向外。進餐中放下刀叉時應擺成「八」字型,分別放在餐盤邊上。刀刃朝向自身,表示還要繼續吃。每吃完一道菜,將刀叉並攏放在盤中。如果是談話,可以拿著刀叉,無需放下。不用刀時,可用右手持叉,但若需要作手勢時,就應放下刀叉,千萬不可手執刀叉在空中揮舞搖晃,也不要一手拿刀或叉,而另一支手拿餐巾擦嘴,也不可一手拿酒杯,另一支手拿叉取菜。要記住,任何時候,都不可將刀叉的一端放在盤上,另一端放在桌上。
3、喝湯時不要啜,吃東西時要閉嘴咀嚼。不要舔嘴唇或咂嘴發出聲音。如湯菜過熱,可待稍涼後再吃,不要用嘴吹。喝湯時,用湯勺從里向外舀,湯盤中的湯快喝完時,用左手將湯盤的外側稍稍翹起,用湯勺舀凈即可。吃完湯菜時,將湯匙留在湯盤(碗)中,匙把指向自己。
4、吃魚、肉等帶刺或骨的菜餚時,不要直接外吐,可用餐巾捂嘴輕輕吐在叉上放入盤內。如盤內剩餘少量菜餚時,不要用叉子刮盤底,更不要用手指相助食用,應以小塊麵包或叉子相助食用。吃面條時要用叉子先將面條捲起,然後送入口中。
5、麵包一般掰成小塊送入口中,不要拿著整塊麵包去咬。抹黃油和果醬時也要先將麵包掰成小塊再抹。
6、吃雞時,歐美人多以雞胸脯肉為貴。吃雞腿時應先用力將骨去掉,不要用手拿著吃。吃魚時不要將魚翻身,要吃完上層後用刀叉將魚骨剔掉後再吃下層吃肉時,要切一塊吃一塊,塊不能切得過大,或一次將肉都切成塊。
7、喝咖啡時如願意添加牛奶或糖,添加後要用小勺攪拌均勻,將小勺放在咖啡的墊碟上。喝時應右手拿杯把,左手端墊碟,直接用嘴喝,不要用小勺一勺一勺地舀著喝。吃水果時,不要拿著水果整個去咬,應先用水果刀切成四瓣再用刀去掉皮、核、用叉子叉著吃。
8、用刀叉吃有骨頭的肉吃有骨頭的肉時,可以用手拿著吃。若想吃得更優雅,還是用刀較好。用叉子將整片肉固定(可將叉子朝上,用叉子背部壓住肉),再用刀沿骨頭插人,把肉切開。最好是邊切邊吃。必須用手吃時,會附上洗手水。當洗手水和帶骨頭的肉一起端上來時,意味著「請用手吃」。用手指拿東西吃後,將手指放在裝洗手水的碗里洗凈。吃一般的菜時,如果把手指弄臟,也可請侍者端洗手水來,注意洗手時要輕輕地洗。
9、吃麵包可蘸調味汁吃到連調味汁都不剩,是對廚師的禮貌。注意不要把麵包盤子「舔」得很乾凈,而要用叉子叉住已撕成小片的麵包,再蘸一點調味汁來吃,是雅觀的作法。
Ⅲ 英國有那些習俗,用英文介紹
JuGongLi、Nod ceremony、Raise your eyes。
一、JuGongLi
1、Bowing is the courtesy of a subordinate to a superior or peer. Take off your hat when saluting, and take it off with your right hand (if you hold things in your right hand, you can use your left hand).
2、Right hand hangs down hind body to be opposite, with stand at attention posture, binocular gazes at the recipient, upside of the body leans forward about 15 degrees, hind restores original state.
3、When taking off the hat the hand and salute direction opposite, namely to the left person salute, take off the hat with the right hand; Salute the person on the right and take off your hat with your left hand.
二、Nod ceremony
1、A nod is a courtesy of peers and equals, and one must take off one's hat. If walking on the road between the encounter, can be in the march of ritual;
2、If you meet an officer or an elder on the road, you must stand at attention and bow, but the officer may nod to his subordinates or the elder to the younger while walking or extend his right hand or touch his hat.
三、Raise your eyes
1、Raising your eyes is military etiquette. Raise the right hand when saluting, the finger is straight and neat, the fingertip contacts the hat brim right side, the palm is slightly outward.
2、the upper arm and the shoulder are level, two eyes gaze at the other party, wait for the other party to answer the salute but then put down the hand, to the officer or the elder should salute as usual each time.
(3)英國禮節英文怎麼說擴展閱讀:
一、商務禮儀
到英國從事商務活動要避開7,8月,這段時間工商界人士多休假,另外在聖誕節,復活節也不宜開展商務活動。
二、旅遊禮儀
到英國旅行,需注意當地的所有車輛均沿馬路的左側行駛。英國人遵守紀律,即便是幾個人上車,也會自覺地排隊上車。在英國坐計程車,一般按10%左右付小費,將小費列入服務費帳單的飯店不必另付小費。在主人家中作客數日,視情況付給提供服務的傭人一些小費。
參考資料來源:網路-英國禮儀