1. 鍨﹁哄浗闄呯殑鏉鵑湶鐔婅姳綺夋晥鏋滃埌搴曟庝箞鏍鳳紵
鏁堟灉寰堝ソ錛岄拡瀵圭敺澹鐨勶紝涓昏佹槸璋冪悊韜浣撲簹鍋ュ悍銆傚彲浠ュ悆涓孌墊椂闂達紝韜浣撶湡鐨勬湁鍙樺寲錛屼笉鍍忎互鍓嶉偅鏍風柌鍔沖皯瑙
2. 錛堜竴錛夐拱綺夊瀷鑺辯矇
楣扮矇鍨嬶紙Aquilapollen type錛夎姳綺夋槸鎸囧叿鏈夋瀬紿佽搗鍜岃丹閬撶獊璧鳳紝綾諱技浜庨拱綺夊睘錛圓quilapol-lenites錛夌殑涓綾昏姳綺夈
楣扮矇鍨嬭姳綺夊湪寰堝氬湴鍖烘櫄鐧藉灘涓栤旀棭絎涓夌邯鍦板眰涓錛屾浘鏈夊彂鐜般備絾鏄錛屽綋鏃跺瑰畠鐮旂┒寰椾笉澶燂紝鍦1960騫翠互鍓嶇殑鍥藉栬稿氳祫鏂欎腑錛屾妸瀹冨垪鍏ュ北榫欑溂縐戱紙Proteaceae錛夊唴錛屾湭閴村畾鍒板睘錛屼篃娌℃湁寮曡搗浜轟滑鐨勯噸瑙嗐傚疄闄呬笂錛1957騫碐.F.椴佽尐錛圙.F.Rouse錛夊湪鍔犳嬁澶ч樋灝斾集鐗癸紙Alberta錛夋櫄鐧藉灘涓栧湴灞備腑鍙戠幇鐨勮繖綾昏姳綺夛紝騫墮栧厛寤虹珛浜嗕竴涓鏂扮殑褰㈡佸睘鍚嶁斺擜quilapollenites Rouse銆傝嚜浠庨瞾鑼ㄥ緩灞炰互鍚庯紝綾諱技鐨勮姳綺夊湪涓栫晫鍚勫湴鏈夋洿澶氱殑鍙戠幇錛岄愭笎寮曡搗璁稿氬㈢矇宸ヤ綔鑰呯殑閲嶈嗐30澶氬勾鏉ュ瑰畠鐨勮︾粏鐮旂┒錛屾樉紺哄嚭榪欑被鑺辯矇閲嶈佺殑鐢熺墿鍦板眰鎰忎箟銆
榪勪粖涓烘錛岃繖綾昏姳綺夌殑鍒嗙被鍙婂懡鍚嶄粛鐒跺緢涓嶇粺涓錛屼笅闈㈠瑰浗鍐呭栦富瑕佺爺絀惰呯殑鐮旂┒榪涜岀畝鍗曠殑鍥為【銆
1957騫撮瞾鑼ㄥ壋絝 Aquilapollenites灞烇紝紜瀹氱殑灞炲緛鏄鈥滆姳綺夌矑涓や晶瀵圭О錛屼粠涓涓瀹界殑榪戝洓鏂瑰艦鐨勪綋涓婁幾鍑 2鍀4涓緲肩姸紿佽搗銆傛湰浣撶汗楗扮偣鐘躲佺矑鐘舵垨鐦ょ姸錛岀獊璧風汗楗板厜婊戔旂槫鐘垛濄
1961騫碕.W.鍐鍏嬭豹鏂錛圝.W.Funkhouser錛夊歸拱綺夊睘榪涜屼簡鐮旂┒騫跺瑰睘寰佽繘琛屼慨姝ｏ紝璁や負錛氳姳綺夌矑寮傛瀬鎴栫瓑鏋侊紝涓鏋佹垨涓ゆ瀬寤朵幾涓烘瀬紿佽搗錛屽叿 3涓璧ら亾紿佽搗錛屽叾涓婂叿涓夋矡鎴栦笁瀵瑰崟娌燂紝鑰岃丹閬撶獊璧蜂箣闂寸殑璧ら亾閮ㄤ綅錛岃繕鍙鑳芥湁3鏉℃矡銆
1961騫蔥.袛.鑾濂戝痙鍒╀粈緇村埄錛埿.袛.袦褔械寫謝懈褖脅懈謝懈錛夋牴鎹榪欑被鑺辯矇鍏鋒湁3涓璧ら亾紿佽搗錛屽壋絝嬩簡涓夌獊璧風矇綾伙紙Triprojectacites錛変竴鍚嶏紝鍖呮嫭浜嗙被浼間簬楣扮矇灞炵殑6涓灞烇紝榪欎簺灞炴槸錛氣憼涓夌獊璧風矇灞烇紙Triprojectus錛夛紝鍏蜂竴涓鐩稿綋澶х殑鏈浣撳拰3涓闀跨殑璧ら亾紿佽搗錛屽叾涓婂叿娌燂紱鈶￠拱綺夊睘錛圓quilapollenites錛夛紝淇姝ｅ悗鐨勭壒寰佹槸絳夋瀬鎴栬繎絳夋瀬錛屽叿 3涓璧ら亾紿佽搗錛屽叾涓婂叿娌燂紝鏋佺獊璧風瓑浜庢垨紼嶅ぇ浜庤丹閬撶獊璧鳳紝鍏峰悇縐嶄笉鍚岀被鍨嬬殑綰歸グ錛涒憿絳変綋綺夊睘錛圛ntegricorpus錛夛紝絳夋瀬錛屾湰浣撳ぇ錛屽渾鏌卞艦錛屽叿緗戠姸綰歸グ錛3涓璧ら亾紿佽搗灝忥紝鍏朵笂鍏鋒矡錛涒懀涓闈浣撶矇灞烇紙Mancicorpus錛夛紝寮傛瀬錛屾瀬紿佽搗涓闈㈠彂鑲詫紝鍙︿竴闈涓嶅彂鑲叉垨浠呬負涓灝忕殑闅嗚搗錛屽叿 3涓璧ら亾紿佽搗錛屽叾涓婂叿娌燂紱鈶ゅ井灝忕獊璧風矇灞烇紙Parviprojectus錛夛紝鍏蜂竴涓澶х殑鏈浣撳拰鐩稿綋灝忕殑璧ら亾紿佽搗錛涒懃紿佸瓟綺夊睘錛圥rojectoporites錛夛紝鏈変竴涓澶х殑鏈浣撳拰鐩稿綋闀跨殑璧ら亾紿佽搗錛屽叾涓婂叿瀛斻
1961騫碅.B.璧媧涜哄▋錛埿.袙.嘯謝芯薪芯脅邪錛夐噰鐢ㄤ簡Unica鍨嬶紝鍖呮嫭浜嗙被浼奸拱綺夊睘鐨8涓灞炪備絾璧媧涜哄▋鐨勫睘涓庤帿濂戝痙鍒╀粈緇村埄鐨勫睘鏈夎緝澶у尯鍒錛岀壒鍒鏄疎lytranthe鍜孍xpressipollis涓ゅ睘鏄劇劧涓嶈兘鍒楀叆榪欑被鑺辯矇涓銆
1968騫碨.K.鏂閲岀摝鏂濉旂摝錛圫.K.Srivastava錛夌爺絀墮拱綺夊睘鏃訛紝鏍規嵁鏋佺獊璧風殑鍙戣偛鐘跺喌錛屼富寮犳妸榪欑被鑺辯矇鍙鍒嗕負涓や釜灞烇細鈶犻拱綺夊睘錛圓quilapollenites錛夛紝絳夋瀬鎴栦簹絳夋瀬錛岃丹閬撹醬涓蹇冭嚦鍙戣偛鐨勬瀬紿侀《鐨勯暱搴︿笌璧ら亾杞翠腑蹇冭嚦閫鍖栨瀬紿佽搗涔嬫瘮澶т簬鎴栫瓑浜 2錛涒憽涓闈浣撶矇灞烇紙Mancicor-pus錛夎姳綺夌矑寮傛瀬錛屾瀬紿佽搗鐨勯暱搴﹀拰閫鍖栨瀬紿佽搗闀垮害涔嬫瘮灝忎簬 2鑰咃紙鍥3錛夈
鍥3銆Aguilapollenites鍜孧ancicorpus浜屽睘涔嬮棿鐨勫叧緋伙紙鎹浣欓潤璐ょ瓑錛1983錛
涓婂浘紺虹瓑鏋佹垨浜氱瓑鏋 Aguilapollenites鍨嬭姳綺夛紱涓嬪浘紺哄紓鏋 Aguilapollenites鍙 Mancicorpus鍨嬭姳綺
1970騫碋.A.鏂鍧﹁幈錛圗.A.Stanley錛夊瑰垎甯冧簬涓栫晫鍚勫湴鐧句綑縐嶄笁紿佽搗綺夌被榪涜屼簡鎬葷粨鍜屼慨姝ｏ紝鎻愬嚭浜5涓褰㈡佸睘錛氣憼涓夌獊璧風矇灞烇紙Triprojectus錛夛紝鍖呮嫭濮嗘皬鍛藉悕鐨勪笁紿佽搗綺夊睘鍜岀獊瀛旂矇灞烇紝鍏剁壒寰佹槸錛氳姳綺夌矑絳夋瀬錛屼腑鎴栧ぇ錛岃丹閬撶獊璧烽暱鑰岀獎錛屾矡鐭錛屽唴灞傚姞鍘氾紝綰歸グ鍙鍙橈紱鈶￠拱綺夊睘錛圓quilapollenites錛夛紝鑺辯矇綺掗暱鐞冨艦錛岀瓑鏋侊紝璧ら亾紿佽搗鐭鎴栭暱涓斿藉鉤錛屾矡鐭錛屽唴灞傚姞鍘氾紝綰歸グ鍙鍙橈紱鈶㈢瓑紿佽搗綺夊睘錛圛ntegricorpus錛夛紝鍖呮嫭錛圥arviprojectus錛夊睘錛氳姳綺夌矑絳夋瀬錛屼腑鎴栧ぇ錛岃丹閬撶獊璧風＄姸錛屾湯絝澶栧佽杽錛屾矡闀胯岀獎錛涒懀涓闈浣撶矇灞烇紙Mancicorpus錛夛紝闀跨悆褰錛屽紓鏋侊紝灝忋佷腑絳夊ぇ灝忥紝璧ら亾紿佽搗榪戣丹閬撴帓鍒楋紝闀挎垨鐭錛屾墎騫籌紝娌熺煭錛屽唴灞傜◢鍔犲帤鎴栦腑絳夊姞鍘氾紝綰歸グ澶氭牱錛涒懁閾楀叿綺夛紙Fibulapollis錛夛紝鍖呮嫭Translucentipollis錛岃姳綺夌矑絳夋瀬錛屽皬鎴栦腑絳夊ぇ灝忥紝涓変釜璧ら亾紿佽搗錛屾矡鐭錛屽唴灞傚姞鍘氭樉钁楁垨涓嶆樉钁楋紝綰歸グ澶氭牱銆
1970騫碬.O.鍏嬮瞾浠錛圵.O.Krutzsch錛夊綊綰蟲葷粨浜嗛拱綺夌被鐨勫垎綾誨悗錛屽壋絝嬩簡鈥滈拱綺夌被錛圓quilapolles錛変竴鍚嶏紝浠栦緷鎹璧ら亾紿佽搗涓庢瀬紿佽搗鐨勫叧緋誨垝鍒嗗睘錛屼笉鍚岀殑綰歸グ浣滀負鍒掑垎浜氬睘鐨勪緷鎹錛屽叡鍒嗕簡 6涓灞10涓浜氬睘錛氣憼涓闈浣撶矇灞烇紙Mancicorpus錛夛紝鑺辯矇綺掓棤鏋佺獊璧鋒垨寰鍏風獊璧鳳紝璧ら亾杞寤撲笁瑙掑艦錛3鏉¤丹閬撴矡錛屾矡闀垮彲杈炬瀬鍖猴紱鍒嗘垚涓や釜浜氬睘錛
鍏風█鐤忕殑鍒猴紱
1970騫碆.D.縐嬬錛圔.D.Tschudy錛夊拰B.鍒╂嘗寰鳳紙B.Leopold錛夊硅帿濂戝痙鍒╀粈緇村埄鍜屾柉閲岀摝鏂濉旂摝鐨勫垎綾繪彁鍑轟簡涓嶅悓鐪嬫硶錛涗富寮犳妸榪欑被鑺辯矇緇熺О涓洪拱綺夊睘錛屽弽瀵硅繘涓姝ュ垝鍒嗐傝繖鏍蜂嬌寰楄ュ睘鎴愪負闈炲父搴炲ぇ錛屽寘鎷100澶氫釜縐嶇殑灞炪
1976騫撮珮鐟炵ズ絳夊壋絝嬮拱綺夊瀷錛圓quilapollen type錛夎姳綺変竴鍚嶏紝鎻愬嚭澶ч噺鐨勫箍娉涘垎甯冪殑楣扮矇鍨嬭姳綺変富瑕佸寘鎷楣扮矇灞炪佷竴闈浣撶矇灞炲浘4銆佷笁紿佽搗綺夊睘銆佸井灝忕獊璧風矇灞炪佺瓑浣撶矇灞炲拰閾楀叿綺夊睘絳夈
1981騫村畫涔嬬悰絳夋牴鎹宸插彂琛ㄧ殑璧勬枡錛屼緷鎹鑺辯矇钀屽彂鍣ㄧ殑綾誨瀷鍜屾瀬鐨勫彂鑲茬▼搴︼紝閲囩敤楣扮矇綾諱竴鍚嶏紝褰掔撼涓8涓灞烇紝鍖呮嫭
1982騫碖.楂樻ˉ娓呯瓑錛圞.Takahashi錛咹.Shimono錛夊湪鏂鍧﹁幈銆佸厠椴佷粈鍒嗙被鐨勫熀紜涓婏紝榪涜屽皢涓夌獊璧風矇綾誨垎涓11涓灞烇紱鍏朵腑鍖呮嫭涓や釜鏂板睘Pseudointegricorpus Takahoshi鍜孊ratzevaea Takahashi錛堝浘4錛夈
1983騫村垬鐗х伒鍦ㄧ爺絀墮粦榫欐睙鐪佸瘜楗跺湴鍖烘櫄鐧藉灘涓栨櫄鏈熻嚦鍙ゆ柊涓栧㈢矇鏃墮噰鐢ㄩ拱綺夌被榪欎竴鍚嶇О錛屽湪鎬葷粨鍓嶄漢璧勬枡鐨勫熀紜涓婏紝鎻愬嚭灝嗛拱綺夌被褰掔撼涓13涓灞烇紝澧炲姞浜嗙帇澶у畞銆佽檔鑻卞樺彂鐜頒簬奼熸眽鐩嗗湴鐨勬睙奼夌矇灞烇紙Jianghanpollis Wang et Zhao錛夊拰鍒哄弬綺夊睘錛圡orinoipollenites Wang et Zhao錛変互鍙婂壋絝嬬殑鏂板睘鍋囬拱綺夊睘錛圥sendoaquilapollenites Liu錛夛紙鍥5錛夈
1983騫翠綑闈欒搐絳夐噰鐢ㄤ笁紿佺矇綾諱竴鍚嶅規柉鍧﹁幈鐨勫垎綾葷暐鍔犱慨鏀癸紝鎻愬嚭濡備笅鍒掑垎鎰忚侊細鈶犱笁紿佽搗綺夊睘錛圱riprojectus錛夊寘鎷 Triprojectus鍜孭rojectoporites鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎縐嶏紱鈶￠拱綺夊睘Aquilapollenites浠呭寘鎷絳夋瀬鎴栦簹絳夋瀬鐨勭被鍨嬶紱鈶涓闈浣撶矇灞烇紙Mancicorpus錛夛紝鍚屾剰鏂閲岀摝鏂濉旂摝瀵硅ュ睘鐨勫畾涔夛紱鈶ｇ瓑浣撶矇灞烇紙Integricorpus錛夊寘鎷琍arviprojectus銆
鍥4銆涓夌獊璧風矇綾昏姳綺夊艦鎬佺ず鎰忓浘錛堟嵁Takahashi,K.Shimono,H.,1982)
1鈥擜quilapollenites a/b=2.0-3.3;2-Triprojectus a/b=3.1鈥5.4;3鈥擧emicorpus a/b=1.8-2.9;4鈥擬ancicorpus a/b=1.0-1.5;5鈥擨ntegricorpus a/b=3.0-7.0;6鈥擯seudointegricorpus a/b=3.0鈥6.7;7鈥擝ratzevaeaa/b=3.0鈥4.4;8a-b鈥擣ibulapollis a/b=1.1鈥1.5;9鈥擯entapollenites a/b=1.5鈥1.8;10a鈥攂鈥擟ranwellia a/b=1.1-1.5;11a鈥攂鈥擮rbiculapollis a/b=1.52.3
a鈥旀瀬杞撮暱錛沚鈥旇丹閬撹醬瀹
1986騫村懆灞卞瘜瀵規垜鍥界櫧鍨╃邯銆佺涓夌邯鐨勯拱綺夌被鑺辯矇榪涜屼簡鐮旂┒錛岃や負瀹嬩箣鐞涚瓑鐨勫垎綾葷郴緇熺晫闄愭竻妤氾紝鎶撲綇浜嗕富瑕佺壒寰侊紝閬垮厤浜嗘販涔憋紝浣嗕技涔庤繃浜庡簽澶э紝鑷翠嬌楣扮矇綾誨湪綰靛悜鍒嗗竷涓婏紝榪滆繙瓚呰繃浜嗘櫄鐧藉灘涓栫殑鑼冨洿銆傚湪鍦扮悊鍒嗗竷涓婁篃澶уぇ鍦拌秴榪囦簡楣扮矇鍒嗗竷鍖恆備富寮犻櫎浜嗚冭檻褰㈡佺壒寰佸栵紝榪樺簲闄愪簬鍗曞瀷钀屽彂鍣錛屽嵆涓夊瓟銆佷笁鑷沖洓娌熸垨涓夊瑰崟娌熻咃紝騫跺簲鍏鋒湁鑵嬮儴鍐呭眰鍔犲帤甯︺傝や負浜旇掔矇錛圥entapollenites錛夊拰鐞冧綋綺夛紙Orbicalapollis錛夌瓑搴旀帓闄や簬楣扮矇綾誨栥
鏈鏂囦粛閲囩敤楣扮矇鍨嬶紙Aquilapollen type錛夎姳綺夎繖涓鍚嶇О鏉ユ傝堪榪欎竴綾昏姳綺夛紝鍒嗙被鏂規堥噰鐢ㄤ綑闈欒搐絳夌殑鎰忚侊紝騫惰禐鍚屽懆灞卞瘜鐨勬剰瑙侊紝瀵硅繖涓綾昏姳綺夊炲姞涓浜涢檺鍒訛紝浠ラ伩鍏嶈繖綾昏姳綺夊垎綾葷殑娣蜂貢鍜岃寖鍥寸殑鎵╁ぇ銆傞櫎闄愪簬鍗曞瀷钀屽彂鍣ㄥ栵紝榪樺簲闄愪簬鍏鋒湁鏄庢樉鐨勬瀬紿佽搗鑰咃紝榪欐牱楣扮矇鍨嬭姳綺夊疄闄呬笂鍙鍖呮嫭5涓灞烇紝鍗抽拱綺夊睘錛圓quilapollenites錛夛紝涓夌獊璧風矇灞烇紙Triprojectus錛夛紝涓闈浣撶矇灞烇紙Mancicorpus錛夛紝絳変綋綺夊睘錛圛ntegricorpus錛夛紝鍋囬拱綺夊睘錛圥seudoaquilapollenites錛夛紙琛3錛夈
鍏充簬楣扮矇鍨嬭姳綺夌殑浜茬紭鍏崇郴錛岃嚦浠婅繕涓嶆竻妤氾紝榪囧幓鏈変漢璁や負涓庢湁鍥婄殑鏉劇戞嶇墿鏈夊叧錛岀敋鑷寵繕鏈変漢鎺ㄦ祴涓鴻暔綾繪嶇墿銆傜幇鍦ㄧ湅鏉ワ紝灞炰簬琚瀛愭嶇墿鏄鑲瀹氭棤鐤戜簡銆備絾鏄絀剁珶涓庡摢縐嶈瀛愭嶇墿浜茬紭鍏崇郴鏈瀵嗗垏錛岃存硶涓嶄竴銆傞瞾鑼ㄨや負楣扮矇綾諱竴浜涜姳綺変笌宸濈畫鏂縐戱紙Dipsacaceae錛夌浉浼礆紱鍐鍏嬭豹鏂璁や負璇ヨ姳綺変笌鏃犳偅瀛愮戱紙Sapindaceae錛夋湁浜茬紭鍏崇郴錛屽洜璇ョ戠殑鑺辯矇涔熸湁絳夋瀬鍜屽紓鏋佺殑錛涜帿濂戝痙鍒╀粈緇村埄璁や負楣扮矇涓庡窛緇鏂縐戠殑Morina鏈変翰緙樺叧緋伙紱鏂鍧﹁幈璁や負楣扮矇灞炰笌妾棣欑戱紙Santalaceae錛夌殑Arjona鐨勮姳綺夌浉浼礆紱鍏嬮瞾浠璁や負楣扮矇鍨嬭姳綺変笌妗戝瘎鐢熺戱紙Loranthaceae錛夋湁鍏籌紝浠庡艦鎬佷笂鐪嬩粬璁や負鍙堜笌灞遍緳鐪肩戱紙Proteaceae錛夈佹棤鎮ｅ瓙縐戝拰妾棣欑戞湁鍏崇郴銆
鍥5銆楣扮矇綾昏姳綺夌殑褰㈡佺壒寰佺ず鎰忓浘錛堟嵁鍒樼墽鐏碉紝1983)
1鍀2鈥擜quilapollenites Rouse 1957 emend.Stanley 1970;3鈥擳riprojectus Mchedlishvili 1961 emend.Stan-ley 1970;4鈥擨ntegricorpus Mchedlishvili 1961 emend.Stanley 1970;5鈥擯seudointegricorpus Takahashi 1981;6鈥擝ratzevaeaTakahashi 1981;7鍀8鈥擬ancicorpus Mchedlishvili 1961 emend.Srivastava 1968;9鈥擯entapollenites Krutzsch 1958;10鈥擣ibulapollis Chlonova 1961;11鍀12鈥擳ranslucentipollis Chlonova 1961 emend.Song 1981;13鍀14 Orbiculapollis Chlonova 1961;15鈥擩ianghanpollis Wang錛哯hao 1979;16鈥擬orinoipollenites Wang錛哯hao 1979;17鈥擯seudoaquilapollenites Liu gen nov.
楣扮矇鍨嬭姳綺夊叿鏈夊箍娉涚殑涓栫晫鎬у垎甯冿紝騫朵笖涓昏侀泦涓鍦ㄤ簹媧層佸寳緹庝互鍙婃ф床鍖楃含35擄浠ュ寳鐨勫湴鍖恆傚湪闈炴床涓閮ㄣ侀┈鏉ヨタ浜氬拰婢沖ぇ鍒╀簹涔熷彂鐜頒簡涓鍒楣扮矇灞炴垨綾諱技楣扮矇灞炵殑鑺辯矇銆傛櫄鐧藉灘涓栨湁楣扮矇鍨嬭姳綺夋姤閬撶殑鏈夛細緹庡浗钀界煻灞卞尯銆侀樋鎷夋柉鍔犲拰瀵嗚タ瑗挎瘮娌充笅娓稿湴鍖猴紱鍔犳嬁澶с佽タ浼鍒╀簹銆佹棩鏈銆佹硶鍥藉拰鑻卞浗錛涙垜鍥戒富瑕佽佷簬涓滃寳鍦板尯鐨勬澗杈界泦鍦般佷笁奼熺泦鍦板拰榛戦緳奼熺渷鍢夐槾鍦板尯錛屽北涓滆稿煄鍜屾睙鑻忓寳閮ㄥ備笢鍦板尯涔熷垎鍒瑙佸埌涓鍒鎴栧皯閲忛拱綺夊瀷鍖栫煶銆1967騫達紝鍥藉栨湁浜烘牴鎹瀛㈢矇璧勬枡灝嗘櫄鐧藉灘涓栤斿彜鏂頒笘涓栫晫妞嶇墿鍦扮悊鍖哄垝鍒嗕負2涓鍖猴細鈶犻拱綺夊尯錛氬湪鐜澶騫蟲磱鍜岃タ浼鍒╀簹錛堣タ浼鍒╀簹鈥斿寳緹庢床瑗塊儴錛夛紝浠ラ拱綺夊瀷鑺辯矇鍜屾矁姘忕矇涓虹壒寰侊紝浠ｈ〃娼婀誇簹鐑甯︽皵鍊欙紱鈶℃ｅ瀷綺夊尯錛氬湪鐜澶цタ媧嬫部宀革紝嬈ф床鍜屽嵃搴︼紙鍗板害鈥旀ф床鈥斿寳緹庢床涓滈儴錛夛紝浠ユｅ瀷綺夌被銆佺溂鐞冪矇銆佺誨眰綺夊拰涓夌獊瀛旂矇涓虹壒寰侊紝鏄騫叉棻錛堟垨鍗婂共鏃憋級浜氱儹甯︽皵鍊欍傜敱姝ゅ彲瑙佽繖綾昏姳綺夌殑閲嶈佹с
楣扮矇鍨嬭姳綺夋渶鍙よ佺殑縐嶅嚭鐜板湪鏃╃櫧鍨╀笘闃垮皵蹇呮湡錛屼絾鏄澶ч噺鐨勫嚭鐜頒富瑕侀泦涓鍦ㄦ櫄鐧藉灘涓栵紝灝ゅ叾鏄濉炲啘鏈熷埌涓瑰凹鏈燂紙琛4錛夈傚湪榪欎釜鏋佺洓鏈燂紝璁稿氱嶅垎甯冭寖鍥村緢騫匡紝灞備綅紼沖畾錛屽彲浠ヨ繘琛屽ぇ鍖哄煙瀵規瘮銆備粠鐩鍓嶈祫鏂欑湅錛屽埌鏃╃涓夌邯錛岀壒鍒鏄濮嬫柊涓栵紝楣扮矇鍨嬭姳綺夊紑濮嬫槑鏄懼噺灝戱紝娓愭柊
涓栦粎鍙戠幇灝戦噺鍖栫煶錛屾湁浜涜繕鏄鍐嶆矇縐鐨勶紝鍏剁湡姝ｇ粷鐏鏄鍦ㄦ櫄濮嬫柊涓栤旀棭娓愭柊涓栥1965騫磋帿濂戝痙鍒╀粈緇村埄緇熻′簡瑗胯タ浼鍒╀簹涓滈儴鍜屽崡閮錛屼笢瑗誇集鍒╀簹錛屽寳緹庡拰嬈ф床23涓縐嶇殑鍦拌川鍒嗗竷銆傜粺璁＄粨鏋滆〃鏄庯紝23涓縐嶉兘綣佺洓浜庢櫄鐧藉灘涓栫殑濉炲啘鈥斾腹灝兼湡錛屽叾涓浠呮湁涓涓縐嶆槸鍦ㄦ棭鐧藉灘涓栭樋灝斿繀鏈熷紑濮嬪嚭鐜扮殑錛5涓縐嶈繃娓″埌鏃╃涓夌邯銆1966騫寸嬬鍜屽痙鍒╂嘗寰風爺絀剁編鍥借惤鐭跺北鍖烘櫄鐧藉灘涓栫殑楣扮矇鍨嬭姳綺夛紝緇熻′簡17涓縐嶏紝緇濆ぇ閮ㄥ垎縐嶉兘闆嗕腑鍦ㄨ禌鍐滄櫄鏈燂紝鍗沖潕娼樺拰椹鏂鐗歸噷璧鐗規湡銆1986騫村懆灞卞瘜鍦ㄦ敹闆嗕簡鍥藉唴澶栨湁綺劇『鏃舵湡璁拌澆鐨勯拱綺夊瀷鑺辯矇鐨勫ぇ閮ㄥ垎灞炵嶅熀紜涓婏紝緙栫粯浜嗗叾鍦板彶鍒嗗竷鍥撅紝鎬葷粨浜嗚繖綾昏姳綺夌殑鍦拌川鍙戝睍鍙詫紝鍏惰傜偣涓庢垜浠鐨勫畬鍏ㄤ竴鑷淬
琛3銆楣扮矇鍨嬭姳綺変笉鍚屽垎綾誨強鍛藉悕鎰忚佽〃
琛4銆閮ㄥ垎楣扮矇鍨嬭姳綺夊浗鍐呭栧湴璐ㄥ垎甯冨規瘮琛
楣扮矇鍨嬭姳綺夊湪鏉捐窘鐩嗗湴濮氬剁粍銆佸╂睙緇勩佸洓鏂瑰彴緇勫拰鏄庢按緇勫湴灞備腑鏈夊箍娉涚殑鍒嗗竷錛屽叡瑙佸埌 4灞34縐嶏紝鍏朵腑璁稿氫負涓栫晫鎬х嶏紝瀹冧滑榪炲悓涓庡叾鍏辯敓鐨勬矁姘忕矇錛圵odehouseia錛夊拰鍒鐗瑰笗鍏嬭揪鎷夌矇錛圔etpakdalina錛夋瀯鎴愪簡榪欐靛湴灞傚嶮鍒嗘槑鏄劇殑鐗瑰緛銆傚湪榪欎簺鍦板眰涓錛岄拱綺夊瀷鑺辯矇鏁伴噺涓板瘜錛岀嶇被綣佸氾紝灞備綅紼沖畾錛岀壒鍒鏄鍦ㄦ槑姘寸粍涓孌靛湴灞備腑錛屾暟閲忔渶澶氾紝鏈夌殑鏍峰搧鍚閲忛珮杈30%宸﹀彸錛屼笌瑗胯タ浼鍒╀簹媧煎湴涓滈儴鐨勯┈鏂鐗歸噷璧鐗瑰眰鍜岄┈鏂鐗歸噷璧鐗光斾腹灝煎眰楣扮矇鍨嬭姳綺夌殑鏈楂樺惈閲忕浉褰撱傚湪鍏朵粬鍦板眰涓錛屾暟閲忋佺嶇被鐩稿瑰皯涓浜涖傞拱綺夊瀷鑺辯矇鐨勫嚭鐜幫紝瀵逛簬紜瀹氳繖浜涘湴灞傜殑鍦拌川鏃朵唬鍜屽彜鐜澧冦佸彜姘斿欐湁鐫鍗佸垎閲嶈佺殑鎰忎箟銆