A. 怎樣用英語介紹英國的地理位置
The United Kingdom is an island country located in Western Europe. It is a federal island country consisting of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland in the northeast of Great Britain.
Britain is surrounded by the North Sea, the English Channel, the Celtic Sea, the Irish Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.
It faces the North Sea to the east and Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark and Norway.
Ireland in the west, across the Atlantic ocean and the United States, Canada far opposite; Iceland is north across the Atlantic ocean.
France is 33 kilometers south across the English Channel.
英國是位於西歐的一個島國,是由大不列顛島上英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士以及愛爾蘭島東北部的北愛爾蘭共同組成的一個聯邦制島國。
英國被北海、英吉利海峽、凱爾特海、愛爾蘭海和大西洋包圍。
東臨北海,面對比利時、荷蘭、德國、丹麥和挪威等國。
西鄰愛爾蘭,橫隔大西洋與美國、加拿大遙遙相對;北過大西洋可達冰島。
南穿英吉利海峽行33公里即為法國。
地形地貌
英國西北部多低山高原,東南部為平原泰晤士河是國內最大的河流。塞文河是英國最長的河流,河長338公里,發源於威爾士中部河道呈半圓形,流經英格蘭中西部,注入布里斯托海峽。
泰晤士河是英國最大的一條河流,流域面積1.14萬平方公里,多年平均流量60.0立方米/秒,多年平均徑流量18.9億立方米。流域地理位置西經2°08′~東經0°43′,北緯51°00′~52°3′。
B. 從人文風情,習俗,地形等方面介紹一下英國的風貌
英國人普遍有一種強烈的社會責任感,對公共事業、慈善事業等都很關注。
英國人很注重禮貌修養,談話總習慣輕聲細語,很少大聲喧嘩。在他們的眼裡,高聲喊叫(特別是在樓外喊人)是一種不文明的行為(球賽中除外)。
英國人彬彬有禮,提出請求時說「please」,接受了幫助或服務後說「thank you」,無論事情是多
么微不足道。用得最多的詞:excuse me,如在購買東西、餐廳點單和召喚別人的時候。幾乎大多數陌生人之間的對話常以此開頭,發生矛盾時例如地鐵中的無意碰撞,即使是被撞方也會以excuseme來交涉。英國人常說cheers,這個詞使用廣泛,是善意的表現,可以表示不客氣,再見等。具體用法可以在日常生活中仔細觀察、摸索。有人打噴嚏時,他們會說「Bless You」。
先人後己的禮讓行為在英國很普遍。有「女士優先」的良好社會風氣,對婦女老人都是很尊重的。
英國人很自覺地遵守公共秩序,需要等待時會自覺排隊。在自動提款機旁,人們會有意識地與正在使用機器的人保持合理的距離。當無可避免的近距離接觸正在使用信用卡或他人需要使用任何密碼的時候,請將頭轉開。在擁擠的地方,人們習慣盡量保持距離,避免碰撞。在自動扶梯上會自覺靠右站好,以便急於通行的人從左側通過。英國很多公共場所都用雙向推門,推開門後應該看看前後有沒有其他人想通過,如果有,可以推著門直到別人也用手扶著,不要自己推開了就揚長而去。
首都——倫敦
地形——英格蘭:自西向東分為4部分:以塞文河流域為中心的米德蘭平原;海拔200米左右的高地;倫敦盆地;威爾德丘陵。
威爾士:境內多山、地勢崎嶇
蘇格蘭和其周圍的許多小島:全境均屬山嶽地帶,只有中部較為低平
北愛爾蘭:北愛爾蘭地區湖泊較多,英國的第一大湖--訥湖卧波其間。沿湖為平原
氣候——英國處於歐洲西部,大西洋東岸,為典型的溫帶海洋性氣候。英國全國一月份的平均氣溫約為4至7度,七月份13至17度。年降雨量西北部山區超過1000毫米,而東南部在六七百毫米之間。英國霧氣較重,主要是島國的潮氣所致。首都倫敦冬季河湖極少結冰,一月平均氣溫在4度(攝氏)以上;夏天則相當涼爽,七月的平均氣溫17度,早晚外出需加外衣。年降雨量約600毫米,雨量分布較均勻。至於倫敦過去常見的濃霧,並不完全是自然現象。由於重視環境保護,倫敦目前出現濃霧的次數已大大減少。
農作物——英國種植業主要由谷類作物、塊莖作物、油料作物、園藝作物和飼料作物(包括栽培敗草)等組成。主要農作物有大麥、小麥、馬鈴薯、油菜及甜菜;其餘近1/10為園藝業,包括蔬菜、水果和花卉等。
C. 用英文介紹英國(介紹完後用中文翻譯)
The United Kingdom of and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign state in Europe.
Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, the country includes the island of Great Britain (a term also applied loosely to refer to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands.
Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another state: the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea in the east and the English Channel in the south.
The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. The UK has an area of 243,610 square kilometres (94,060 sq mi), making it the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe.
翻譯如下:
北愛爾蘭聯合王國,通常被稱為聯合王國(UK)或英國,是歐洲的一個主權國家。
這個國家位於歐洲大陸的西北海岸,包括大不列顛島(也適用於泛指整個國家),愛爾蘭島的東北部,和許多較小的島嶼。
北愛爾蘭是英國唯一與愛爾蘭共和國共享陸地邊界的地區。除了這條陸地邊界,英國被大西洋環繞,北海在東部,英吉利海峽在南部。
愛爾蘭海位於大不列顛和愛爾蘭之間。英國國土面積為243610平方公里(94060平方英里),是世界第78大主權國家,歐洲第11大主權國家。
學好英語的方法:
1、要想學好英語首先就要煅煉好自己的聽力。環境 很重要,在平時選擇多聽,多看,比如多看些英語電影,多聽些英語聽力,提高聽力。
2、其次是要培養自己的語感。這就要求我們平時結合在聽的基礎上,要多說。條件允許的話,我們可以多交些外國朋友,堅持用英語交流,創造良好的語感環境。
如果不能的話可以多多參與一些比如英語角之類的培訓,給自己創造條件。語言是用來交流的,多說是學好英語的根本。
3、然後是充實自身的單詞庫。單詞是學好英語的關鍵一環,英語是由一個個單詞和詞彙組成的。
你懂語法,可是沒有表達意思的詞,那是有多尷尬。因此,平時要我們要多背單詞,多記單詞,有了足夠的詞彙量,好處多多,不僅可以減少我們的閱讀障礙,也能減少我們的寫作、交流障礙等。
4、還有就是要多做英語試題,尤其是裡面的閱讀理解題。增強理解分析能力。就好像練武功,也需要秘籍。這樣才能做到人劍合一。
5、學好英語還要注意多寫,多寫需要有扎實的語法功底,兩者相鋪相成。平時要堅持用英語寫日記,文章、散文,將英語深深滴融入自己 的生活之中,運用自如才是最高境界。
6、最後就是要有一顆持之以恆,久久為功的心。台上三分鍾,台下十年功。學好英語就是要堅持,不忘初心,方得始終。
D. 如何用英文介紹英國文化(傳統習俗飲食)。
English style of eating habits is also easy, pay attention to nutrition. Breakfast is usually porridge milk or a cup of red juice, coated with butter toast, fried bacon or sausage, eggs. At noon, the children eat lunch at school, alts at lunch on the job on the vicinity to buy a sandwich, a cup of coffee on, just kill. Only to the weekend, the British people will be rich on a table. Usually the main course is meat, such as grilled chicken, roast beef, fish and so on. A wide variety of vegetables, like cabbage, fresh peas, potatoes, carrots and so on. Vegetables in general are no longer processed, mounted on a tray, poured from the supermarket to buy ready-made sauce will be consumed. After the main course there will always be together digestible of sweets, such as cooking fruit, fruit pudding, cheese, ice cream and so on.
Fried fish and fries (Fish and chips)
This is the traditional British fast food nation (fast
food). It is in the 19th century 60's pop up. At that time, the railway put start fresh fish one night directly (direct) transported from the east coast to London. English at the fish paste on top ofgood deep-fried in oil, and fried potatoes be eaten together. People put a mixture of salt and vinegar sauce and pour it into the article on fish and potatoes, with a newspaper bag, and then eat from the paper in hand. Today, people often use a clean paper packaging, and to provide a fork (fork).
Cha (Tea)
British National enjoy a cup of tea. At the traditional British (tradition) on people with porcelain tea cup, one person a cup, a spoonful of tea. The majority of British people like to drink strong tea, but I want to add much milk. Many years ago, people used to put milk into the cup, then add the tea, and finally add water.
Coffee (Coffee)
Now in the United Kingdom, as popularity of coffee and tea. People either do not add milk or add milk, or drink coffee or preparing a new instant coffee.
Wine (Wine)
English wine instry is very strong. More and more of the many vineyards are procing wine and red wine (red
wine). English pubs everywhere, has several flavors, each with 10,000 large and small pubs, which have many hundreds of years of history, this old pub is usually haunted legends, it is interesting that not only did not care about the owner, but also his house ghost Li Chuan-story as the general put on a table in each. Something fishy about the pub business better and sell more expensive.
Eating habits with knife and fork pyronaridine ~
British people generally preferred way of cooking there is: cooked in soy and vinegar, barbecue, fried and fried. Of meat, seafood, game cooking methods are unique; However, the categories of the beef they have special preferences, such as barbecue beef (ROASTED BEEF), is attached not only in the consumption of seasonal vegetables, baked potato, but also will add some steak on the mustard sauce; at the use of seasoning on the butter and liquor preferences; at spice up the taste of meat Kou, cinnamon and other spices fresh.
The more well-known British cuisine has: beef kidney allocation (STEAK KIDNEY PIE), fish Pai (ENGLISH FISH CHIP), the Royal butter chicken (CHICKEN A LA KING) and so on. British people enjoy hunting, only once a year at the hunting period, there is much of the hotel or restaurant will be introced to game meal, such as deer (VENISON), rabbits (HARE), pheasant (PHEASANT),, such as cooking. General cooking game when using some gin or berries and wine, this approach is in order to remove the smell of mutton flavor of the food itself.
Breakfast is very important to the British people, British restaurants in the supply of a wide range of meals, have fruit juice, fruit, eggs, meat, wheat porridge category, bread, jam and coffee. Nowadays the popular afternoon tea (HIGH TEA) is the mass from the United Kingdom, and its more famous there is Victoria-style VICTORIAN STYLE), the contents can be said to be all-inclusive, including all kinds of small points, muffin, fruit tarts (TARTE ) and sandwiches. Supper on the daily lives of English is also one of the most important part of the meal of their choice is usually late, and are eating betterto promote friendship between meals can imagine they belong to are very autonomous nation, and a supper for them could take hours.
The United Kingdom at the local, there will be lot of people who love to drink, mainly because it itself is also a wine procing country. English at the cost of alcohol consumption on the expenditure than the other also to the many.
Nobu Restaurant
This is a world-renowned Japanese-style sushi restaurant, perfect interpretation of the cultural diversity of London. Enjoy the best way is to let the staff recommend, another is called a reversal of the world's black cod, point of confusing the champagne glass. Of course, the best have someone else foot the bill! Remember the location you want in advance, otherwise.
St. John's Restaurant
Very authentic British restaurant, under the name of the solemn nostalgia,thick sauce, verytraditional British dishes. Pig here are LOGO, shows a simple kick! Have to roast whole pigs, Yorktraditional rural English dishes. Confections are a weight of more down 2,3個. Good to eat! Ensure that you spot, the United Kingdom must go FREE to try!
Hakkasan Restaurant
An average consumption of 60 pounds in London's top restaurants. Is not a false faceskill, newspapers comment on is "the history of the sexiest Chinese restaurant", are impartial appraisal. Hot and sour soup, pipa ck, pork Doo British sparkling wine, Greece white Portuguese. It seems that Chinese and Western, at tip of tongue on an.
E. 18世紀的英國是怎樣的呢,描述的全面一點
首先就是頒布了王氏繼承法,1707年5月1曰通過的英格蘭、蘇格蘭合並條約,合並後的英格蘭和蘇格蘭成為一個國家,蘇格蘭人可產生16名上院議員、45名下院議員參加議會,兩地自由貿易,統一關稅.這樣,從1603年英格蘭和蘇格蘭共有一個君主以來,現在又有了一個共同的議會和統一的經濟.不過,蘇格蘭仍保留自己的法律體系和宗教信仰.英國從此亦稱大不列顛.
英國議會君主制逐漸形成和發展,輝格和托列兩黨在18世紀進行了長期爭權奪利的斗爭.1714年輝格派剛執掌政權時,由於內部紛爭及政敵的干擾,政局仍有些搖擺不定,但從1720年起,輝格派的政策已變得比較明確,並且朝著確定不移的方向一步一步地向前走去.在R.沃波爾任內,英國的經濟穩步增長.從1720年到1740年,國內經濟總水平提高了6.5%,他還改革關稅制度,鼓勵穀物和農產品出口,並對許多出口商品免稅,對那些可能與本國工場產品競爭的商品,則禁止進口,因此輝格黨取得長達60多年的政治優勢.
同時,在沃波爾的帶領下,國王的主要咨詢機構樞密院發展成內閣,內閣首腦由議會多數黨領袖擔任,內閣對議會負責.沃波爾實際是英國第1任首相.
1689~1763年間,英法為爭奪殖民地屢開戰端.法國資產階級革命爆發後,英國政府在1793~1815年期間,積極組織並參加反法聯盟.
從18世紀60年代開始到19世紀40年代,從棉紡織部門新機器的發明和使用開始到機器製造業的出現,英國最早進行並率先完成工業革命,成為世界第一個工業國和「世界工廠」,實力盛極一時.工業革命極大推動了社會生產力,資本主義工業迅速發展,同時,引起社會結構的重大變革,社會日益分裂為兩大對立階級——工業資產階級和無產階級.
隨著資本主義工業的發展,資產階級逐漸發展壯大.一方面,他們對維也納體系下的封建專制不滿,要求更多的參與國家政治生活,積極展開爭取政治權利的自由主義改革和革命運動.1776年《國富論》一書的發表標志著英國經濟政策由傳統保護主義到「自由競爭」的重大轉變.(來自作業幫)
F. 怎樣形容英國
從政治角度講,它是個倔強的聯邦國家。
從經濟角度講,它是個風燭殘年的老地主。
從文化角度講,它是個保函紳士風度的老者。
從科技角度講,它是獨樹一幟的象牙塔。
從教育角度講,它是世界級老牌教育基地。
從民生角度講,它是提供你前所未有的福利的天堂。
G. 英國的歷史可以用什麼詞來形容
英國歷史-正文全稱大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國。歐洲西北部島國,國土由大不列顛島上的英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和愛爾蘭島上的北愛爾蘭 4部分和眾多小島組成。西、西北瀕臨大西洋,南、東和法國、荷蘭、丹麥隔海相望。海岸線曲折漫長,島上河流縱橫,航運便利。面積244108平方公里,人口5625.6萬(1984),主要是英格蘭人,占人口的80%以上,其次為蘇格蘭人,愛爾蘭人,威爾士人等。居民多信奉基督教,其中大部分屬於英格蘭教會(英國國教),一部分屬於蘇格蘭教會,另有部分居民信奉天主教。通用英語,首都倫敦。
古代不列顛 在不列顛群島上很早就有人類活動。約公元前第3千紀,伊比利亞人從歐洲大陸來到大不列顛島東南部定居。約公元前700年以後,居住在歐洲西部的克爾特人不斷移入不列顛群島,其中有一支稱為不列吞人,不列顛這一名稱可能來源於此。克爾特人已知使用鐵器,耕犁在技術上不斷進步,並已使用貨幣。生產力發展促使克爾特社會逐漸分化。
公元前55和前54年,G.J.凱撒兩度率羅馬軍團入侵不列顛,均被不列顛人擊退。公元43年,羅馬皇帝克勞狄一世率軍入侵不列顛。征服不列顛後變其為羅馬帝國的行省。羅馬人以位於泰晤士河口的倫敦為中心,向四面八方修起大道,連接各地的城市,使倫敦成為羅馬不列顛統治和對外聯系的中心。為阻止北方克爾特人南下,公元1世紀20年代羅馬皇帝P.A.哈德良在位時期,羅馬人在大不列顛島北部修建了一條橫貫東西、全長 118公里的長城,史稱哈德良長城(見彩圖)。在羅馬人統治的東南地區,羅馬人和克爾特人上層搶占部落的公有土地,建立起奴隸制大田莊,變克爾特人或戰俘為奴隸。羅馬人強迫奴隸從事耕種、采礦,奴隸販子還把奴隸遠銷到歐洲大陸。3~4世紀,隨著奴隸反抗斗爭的加劇,羅馬帝國逐漸衰落。4世紀中葉前後,不列顛反抗羅馬統治的斗爭也漸趨激化。到407年,羅馬駐軍被迫全部撤離不列顛,羅馬對不列顛的統治即告結束。
H. 怎樣形容英國
英國是一個沒落的資本主義強國,由英倫三島組成,英國大航海時代是首屈一指的海上霸主,現在英國也是非常強大的國家之一。
I. 英國的英文介紹
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland or simply, the United Kingdom. Separated from the European continent by the North Sea and English Channel, the United Kingdom (informally referred to as Britain) includes England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. England and Wales were united in 1536. The addition of Scotland in 1707 created Great Britain, renamed the United Kingdom in 1801 when Ireland was added. The Republic of Ireland fought itself free of British rule in 1922, leaving volatile Northern Ireland as a province of the United Kingdom. About 55 percent of Northern Ireland's 1.6 million people trace their ancestry to Scotland or England, are Protestants, and favor continued union with Britain; however, many of the Roman Catholic population (44 percent) want to join the Republic of Ireland.
J. 找幾個詞形容一下英國
united 聯合的王國
capitalistic 資本主義的
long-history 歷史悠久的
gentle 紳士的