⑴ 騫叉搗搴曟ぐ鏀句簡6騫磋繕鑳藉悆鍚楋紵
嫻峰簳妞版槸涓縐嶅忓e父瑙佺殑奼ゆ枡錛屾湁婊嬮槾娑﹁偤銆侀櫎鐕ユ竻鐑銆佹鼎鑲烘㈠挸絳変綔鐢ㄣ傛搗搴曟ぐ騫墮潪鐢熶簬嫻峰簳錛岃屾槸媯曟堢戞嶇墿銆傜幇鍦ㄥ競闈涓婄殑閮芥槸娉板浗嫻峰簳妞般備粎浜ц嚜娉板浗鎷夊樊奼墮噷搴滐紙Ratchaburi錛夌殑鍘熷嬫.鏋椾腑錛屾瘡騫4~9鏈堜負浜уo紝鍏朵腑鍙堜互娉板浗鎷夊樊奼墮噷搴滅殑鐝鍗★紙Ban kha錛夎緝涓鴻憲鍚嶃
嫻峰簳妞版槸鍟嗗搧鍚嶏紝鍏跺﹀悕鏄緋栨曪紙鎷変竵鏂囧﹀悕錛欱orassus flabellifer L.錛夛紝鍦涓滃崡浜鍚勫浗鍙婁腑鍥借タ鍙岀増綰沖湴鍖烘湁澶ч噺縐嶆嶏紝鏄褰撳湴鏈甯歌佺殑媯曟堢戠粡嫻庝綔鐗╋細緋栨曞彲鍓插彇奼佹恫鍒剁硸銆侀吙閰掋佸埗閱嬪拰楗鏂欙紝緋栨曟灉瀹炲嵆嫻峰簳妞板彲浠ョ洿鎺ラ熺敤鎴栫倴奼らギ鐢錛屾灉瀹炶悓鍙戝嚭鐨勫╄娊鍜岃倝璐ㄦ牴榪樺彲渚涢熺敤銆
娉板浗嫻峰簳妞
嫻峰簳妞板叾鍏鋒湁寰堥珮鐨勮嵂鐢ㄤ環鍊礆紝銆婁腑鍗庢湰鑽夈涓涔熸湁縐扳滄曟у瘨錛岃兘娓呯儹銆佹秷鐥般佹㈠挸錛屾晠鐑鍜寵呭疁椋熶箣銆傛嵁榪戜唬鑽鐞嗚瘯楠岃傚療錛屾曠『鏈夌涚棸鍜岄晣鍜蟲晥鏋滐紝涓旂涚棸浣滅敤寮轟簬闀囧挸銆傗濄婃粐鍗楁湰鑽夈嬩腑璇村畠鈥滄不浼ら鍜沖椊鈥濓紝瀹炰負椋庣儹鍜沖椊銆傘婄畝渚垮崟鏂廣嬩腑涔熶粙緇嶅崟鐢ㄦ搗搴曟ぐ鑳解滄竻涓婂寲鐥幫紝鍒╁捊鑶堬紝娌婚庣儹銆傗濇晠鍑椋庣儹鎰熷啋鍜沖椊鎴栬偤鐑鍜沖椊涔嬩漢錛岀敤嫻峰簳妞伴囧疁銆俒1]
瀵規搗搴曟ぐ鍚嶅瓧鐨勬潵婧愶紝榪樻湁涓縐嶈存硶鏄錛屼笢鍗椾簹鏈変漢鍦ㄦ搗杈規崱鍒板ぇ瀹炴ぐ瀛愶紝浠ヤ負鏄嫻峰簳鐨勬嶇墿鏋滃疄錛屽姞涓婂畠涓庡綋鍦扮殑妞板瓙鏈変笉灝戠浉鍚屼箣澶勶紝鎵浠ョО涔嬩負嫻峰簳妞板瓙銆
鈥滄搗搴曟ぐ鈥濇槸涓縐嶇敓闀垮湪娉板浗鍘熷嬫.鏋椾腑鐨勯噹鏋滄爲錛岀敱浜庤ユ爲縐嶅拰鏋滃疄鐨勫栧艦鍍忕儹甯︽嶇墿妞板瓙錛屽張澶氱敓闀垮湪嫻瘋竟灞呭氾紝鑰屽緱鍚嶅彨嫻峰簳妞般傛搗搴曟ぐ鏈夐泴鏍涓庨泟鏍涔嬪垎錛岄泴鏍鐢熼暱17騫村悗鎵嶅紑濮嬬粨鏋滐紝鍙鍥涘g粨鏋滐紝鏋滃疄澶栧艦鍍忔ぐ瀛愶紝鏋滃疄閲岄潰涓轟笁鍧楁灉鑲夈傛灉鑲夋貳鑰屾竻鍑夊彲鍙o紝鍏鋒湁娑﹁偤閫鐑銆佸幓鐥版㈠挸涔嬪姛鏁堬紝褰撳湴鏉戞皯涔熺粡甯鎬笂灞遍噰鎽樺叾鏋滃疄錛岀敤浜庢不鐤楀挸鍡界瓑鐥呯梲銆
嫻峰簳妞版灉鏍戣繕鏈変竴涓濂囧欎箣澶勶紝瀹冧滑璺熶漢綾諱竴鏍鳳紝鏈夌敺濂充箣鍒嗐傚辜騫存椂澶у墮兘涓涓鏍鳳紝鎴愬勾涔嬪悗錛岄泴闆勭珛鐜幫紝闆屾爲涓騫村洓瀛g粨鏋滃疄錛岄泟鏍戜笉鑳界粨鏋滐紝鍙浼氬嚭姘達紞錛嶄粠鏍戦《闀胯嫢騫叉牴杞鑰屾棤鍙剁殑鏋濇潯錛屽啘浜轟滑鐖涓婃爲鍘伙紝鎶婅繖鏋濇潯鐨勯《絝鍒囨帀錛屾貳榛勭豢鑹茬殑嫻峰簳妞板ぉ鐒舵眮灝卞傛唱姘磋埇涓婊存淮嫻佷笅鏉ヤ簡銆傜叜鐔熶箣鍚庯紝瀹冧滑鍙樻垚浜嗗張棣欏張鐢滅殑嫻峰簳妞扮硸銆
鐢變簬娉板浗鐨勬搗搴曟ぐ榪樻棤浜烘牻縐嶏紝鏁呭叏閮ㄤ負鍘熷嬫.鏋楅噷鐨勯噹鐢熸灉錛屾槸鐪熸g殑綰澶╃劧鍝
鎬佺壒寰
緙栬緫鎾鎶
娉板浗嫻峰簳妞伴矞鏋滃唴鏈変笁涓鏍革紝鍛堟墎鐞冨艦錛屽彇鍑哄悗甯︽湁鍐呮灉鐨錛岄矞瀚╂槸鍐呴儴鐨勬灉鐨涓轟鉤鐧借壊錛岃佸寲鍚庢垚榛戣壊鎴栬呰愯壊錛岀洿寰勭害涓6cm錛屽帤涓2cm銆傚競鍦哄嚭鍞鐨勬搗搴曟ぐ鐗囷紝涓哄垏鐗囷紝澶栧甫鏋滅毊涓烘湪璐錛屾祬瑜愯壊錛屽唴鑳氫負鐧借壊錛屽帤搴︾害涓1cm錛岀洿寰勪負5cm銆
鍒嗗竷鑼冨洿
緙栬緫鎾鎶
涓昏佸垎甯冧簬涓滃崡浜氱殑娉板浗銆浜戝崡瑗垮弻鐗堢撼
涓昏佷環鍊
緙栬緫鎾鎶
騫垮窞涓鍖昏嵂澶у鐨勫垬蹇冪函鏁欐巿錛岀粡榪囬暱鏃墮棿鐨勭爺絀跺彂涓嬶紝娉板浗鐨勬搗搴曟ぐ鍏鋒湁涓板瘜鐨姘ㄥ熀閰錛屽苟鎾板啓浜嗐婃嘲鍥芥搗搴曟ぐ鐨勬皚鍩洪吀鎴愬垎鍒嗘瀽銆嬫湡鍒婏紝鍏朵腑鎻愬埌錛氣滄鍑烘嘲鍥芥搗搴曟ぐ鍚姘ㄥ熀閰17 縐, 鍏朵腑6縐嶄負浜轟綋蹇呴渶銆傚氨鍚閲忚岃█ , 浠闂ㄥ啲姘ㄩ吀 銆 璋鋒皚閰 銆 緙姘ㄩ吀銆 浜姘ㄩ吀銆 璧栨皚閰 銆綺炬皚閰杈冮珮 , 鎬繪皚鍩洪吀杈 3 .78 %銆傚彲瑙佸叾姘ㄥ熀閰鎬赴瀵屻傝繎騫翠互娉板浗嫻峰簳妞頒負涓繪祦鍟嗗搧 , 闈炴床嫻峰簳妞版笎宸蹭笉澶嶅瓨鍦ㄣ傛晠娉板浗嫻峰簳妞頒綔涓 澶╃劧鐨勮惀鍏諱繚鍋ラ熷搧鏄澶ф湁鍓嶉 , 鑰屼綔涓鴻嵂鐢ㄤ環鍊煎垯鍦ㄤ簬鍏惰惀鍏繪垚鍒嗗逛漢浣撶殑鍧囪璋冭妭浣滅敤 銆[2]
娉板浗嫻峰簳妞
緙栬緫鎾鎶
鍘熸嶇墿涓虹硸媯,鍙堢О鎵囧彾鏍戝ご姒堬紝榪欑嶆灉瀹炲湪娉板浗鍚嶄負鈥滀腹鈥濄傜洰鍓嶅競闈涓婂嚭鍞鐨勫共銆佹箍嫻峰簳妞幫紝鏄緋栨曠殑鏋滃疄錛屼富瑕佺敓闀垮湪涓滃崡浜氾紝灞炰簬鐑甯︽嶇墿錛屾垜鍥界洰鍓嶆病鏈夊ぇ閲忕敓闀褲傛爲澶存堢殑鏋滃疄鏈変赴瀵岀殑澶氱硸鍜屼漢浣撴墍闇鐨勬皚鍩洪吀錛屽逛漢浣撴湁淇濆仴浣滅敤銆
銆婃嘲鍥芥搗搴曟ぐ鐨勬皚鍩洪吀鎴愬垎鍒嗘瀽銆嬩腑鎻愬埌錛氣滄鍑烘嘲鍥芥搗搴曟ぐ鍚姘ㄥ熀閰17 縐, 鍏朵腑6縐嶄負浜轟綋蹇呴渶銆傚氨鍚閲忚岃█ , 浠ラ棬鍐姘ㄩ吀 銆 璋鋒皚閰 銆 緙姘ㄩ吀銆 浜姘ㄩ吀銆 璧栨皚閰 銆佺簿姘ㄩ吀杈冮珮 , 鎬繪皚鍩洪吀杈 3 .78 %銆傚彲瑙佸叾姘ㄥ熀閰鎬赴瀵屻