中國最大的雨屋在哪裡

⑴ 璇蜂粙緇嶅嚑縐嶇弽鎯滄爲縐嶄互鍙婂垎甯冨拰鐗圭偣

鐜夐緳鈒

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灞炰簬槌炴瘺鈒ㄧ戱紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕Sorolepidium glaciale Christ銆�

澶氬勾鐢熻崏鏈錛岄珮10鍀30鍘樼背銆傛牴鐘惰寧鐭錛岀洿絝嬫垨鏂滃崌銆傚彾鏌勫拰鍙惰醬琛ㄩ潰閮藉竷婊¤嗙摝鐘墮碁鐗囥傞碁鐗囨曡壊錛岃佹椂鑻嶇櫧鑹詫紝杈圭紭鍏風粏閿榻跨姸鐫姣涖傚彾鐗囩嚎鐘舵姭閽堝艦 錛屽叿鐭鏌勶紝涓鍥炵窘鐘舵垨浜屽洖緹借傘傚㈠瓙鍥婄兢鍦嗗艦錛屽湪涓昏剦涓や晶鍚勬帓鎴1琛岋紝鏃犵洊銆

涓昏佺敓闀垮湪楂樺北鍐昏崚婕犲甫錛屽父瑙佷簬鍐板窛杈圭紭鎴栭洩綰塊檮榪戱紝鍦ㄧ庣煶鍜岄殭闂撮浂鏄熸暎鐢熴傛殩瀛(7鍀8鏈)鍦拌〃瑙ｅ喕鍚庡彲鐭鏈熻繀閫熺敓闀褲�

鍒嗗竷浜庤タ鈃忋佷簯鍗椼佸洓宸濅笁鐪佸尯姣楅偦鐨勯珮灞變笂錛岄浂鏄熷垎甯冦備負涓鍥界壒浜х嶏紝鏈夐噸瑕佺殑鐮旂┒浠峰箋

涓鍗庢按闊

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灞炰簬姘撮煭縐戞按闊灞烇紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕Isoetes sinensis銆

澶氬勾鐢熸布娉芥嶇墿銆傛嶆牚楂15鍀30鍘樼背銆傛牴鑼庤倝璐錛屽潡鐘訛紝鍛2鍀3鐡ｃ傚悜涓婁笡鐢熺潃澶氭暟涓鴻醬瑕嗙摝鐘舵帓鍚浠斿垪鐨勫彾銆傚彾澶氭眮錛岃崏璐錛岄矞緇胯壊錛岀嚎褰錛岄暱15鍀30鍘樼背錛屽1鍀2姣綾熾傚㈠瓙鍥婃き鍦嗗艦錛岄暱綰9姣綾籌紝鐩村緞綰3姣綾籌紝鍏風櫧鑹茶啘璐ㄧ洊銆傚ぇ瀛㈠瓙鍥婂父鐢熶簬澶栧洿鍙剁墖鍩虹殑鍚戣醬闈錛屽唴鏈夊皯鏁扮櫧鑹茬矑鐘剁殑鍥涢潰褰㈠ぇ瀛㈠瓙錛涘皬瀛㈠瓙鍥婄敓浜庡唴閮ㄥ彾鐗囧熀閮ㄧ殑鍚戣醬闈錛屽唴鏈夊氭暟鐏拌壊綺夋湯鐘剁殑涓ら潰褰㈠皬瀛㈠瓙銆�鑰佸憡

閫備簬娓╁拰婀挎鼎錛屾槬澶忓氶洦錛屽啲瀛ｆ櫞鏈楄緝瀵掑喎鐨勪簹鐑甯︽皵鍊欍備富瑕佺敓闀垮湪嫻呮按奼犲樿竟鍜屽北娌熸筏娉ュ湡涓婏紱鍦熷￥鏈夋満璐ㄥ惈閲忎赴瀵岋紝pH鍊6鍀6.5銆 瀛㈠瓙鏈熶負5鏈堜笅鏃鑷10鏈堟湯銆

鍒嗗竷浜庢睙鑻忓崡浜錛屽畨寰浼戝畞銆佸悲婧鍜屽綋娑傦紝嫻欐睙鏉宸炪佽告毃銆佸緩寰峰強涓芥按絳夊湴銆傛按闊灞炴槸姘撮煭縐戜腑鍞涓鐢熷瓨鐨勬畫閬楀睘錛屾湁閲嶈佺戠爺浠峰箋

鍏夊彾鈒

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灞炰簬韞勭洊鈒ㄧ戱紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕Cystoathyrium chinense銆

澶氬勾鐢熻崏鏈錛屾嶆牚楂樼害40鍘樼背銆傛牴鐘惰寧綺楃煭銆傚彾瀵嗙敓錛屽彾鏌勭煭錛屽熀閮ㄦ湁瑜愭曞艦灝忛碁鐗囥傚彾鐗囬暱30鍀35鍘樼背錛屽5鍀8鍘樼背錛屾姭閽堝艦錛屽悜涓ょ娓愬彉鐙錛屼簩鍥炵窘瑁傦紝緹界墖30瀵瑰乏鍙籌紝榪戝圭敓銆傚㈠瓙鍗靛渾褰錛屼笉閫忔槑錛岃〃闈㈣鍒虹姸綰歸グ銆�

鍒嗗竷鍖哄睘鍥涘窛鐩嗗湴瑗跨紭錛屸滃崕瑗塊洦灞嬧濈殑涓蹇冨湴甯︼紝姘斿欑粓騫存疆婀垮氶浘錛屼富瑕佹嶈綾誨瀷涓轟簹鐑甯﹀北鍦板父緇誇笌钀藉彾闃斿彾娣蜂氦鏋椼傚湡澹や負灞卞湴榛勫￥鍙婂北鍦伴粍媯曞￥錛宲H鍊4.5鍀5.5銆傚氱敓闀誇簬闃村潯鏋椾笅錛屾櫄鏄ヤ緧鏃佹槑鍙戝彾錛7鍀8鏈堝艦鎴愬㈠瓙鍥婏紝9鏈堟垚鐔熴�

涓轟腑鍥界壒浜х嶏紝浠呭垎甯冧簬鍥涘窛鐩嗗湴瑗跨紭灞卞湴錛屾暟閲忔瀬涓虹█灝戙

琚瀛愭嶇墿

闈╄嫗鑿

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灞炰簬鑿婄戱紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕Tugarinovia mongolica銆

澶氬勾鐢熻崏鏈銆傛牴欏墮儴鍖呰澶氬眰媯夋瘺鐘舵灟鍙舵焺綰ょ淮錛屾棤鍦頒笂鑼庛傚彾鍩虹敓錛岃幉搴х姸錛岄潻璐錛岄暱妞鍦嗗艦鎴栭暱鍦嗗艦錛岄暱3鍀15鍘樼背錛岀窘鐘舵祬瑁傝嚦娣辮傛垨鍏ㄨ傘傞泴闆勫紓鏍銆傞泟鏍澶寸姸鑺卞簭杈冨皬錛屽皬鑺辯殑鑺卞啝涓虹＄姸錛岀櫧鑹5瑁傦紝鑺辮嵂綺夌孩鑹叉垨娣＄傳鑹詫紝鍩洪儴鏈変笣鐘墮暱灝撅紱闆屾牚澶寸姸鑺卞簭杈冨ぇ錛屽皬鑺辮姳鍐犱篃涓虹＄姸錛岀櫧鑹5瑁傦紝鏈夐鍖栭泟鈒5鏋氥傝鏋滈暱鍦嗗艦錛岄暱8鍀10姣綾籌紝瀵嗚闀挎煍姣涚背銆

涓哄己鏃辯敓妞嶇墿錛屼富瑕佽佷簬鑽掓紶鑽夊師鎴栬崚婕犲湴甯︼紝鍒嗗竷鍖哄勾闄嶆按閲80鍀250姣綾熾傚父鐢熶簬嫻鋒嫈1000鍀1200綾崇殑鐭寵川孌嬩笜欏墮儴鎴栫牼鐭寵川鍧″湴錛屽彲褰㈡垚灞閮ㄧ殑灝忓艦緹よ惤銆傝姳鏋滄湡5鍀6鏈堛

浠呭垎甯冧簬鍐呰挋鍙や箤鍏板療甯冪洘甯冮儴銆佸反褰︽窵灝旂洘鍖楅儴銆佷紛鍏嬫槶鐩熻タ閮ㄥ強涓庤挋鍙ゆ瘲閭葷殑鑽掓紶鑽夊師鍜岃崚婕犲湴甯︺備負鍐呰挋鍙ら珮鍘熸嶇墿鍖虹郴鐨勭壒鏈夌嶏紝鏈夐噸瑕佺殑縐戠爺浠峰箋

闀胯晩鏈ㄥ叞

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灞炰簬鏈ㄥ叞縐戱紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕Alcimandra cathcartii銆

甯哥豢涔旀湪錛岄珮鍙杈30綾籌紝鑳稿緞鍙杈60鍘樼背銆傚彾闈╄川錛岄暱鍦嗙姸鍊掑嵉褰㈡垨闀垮渾鐘舵き鍦嗗艦銆傝姳綰鐧借壊錛岄暱5.5鍀6鍘樼背錛屽2鍀2.5鍘樼背錛屾棤鎵樺彾鐥曪紝姘斿懗鑺抽欍

鐢熼暱浜庢搗鎷1200鍀2400綾熾佺殑灞卞湴甯哥豢闃斿彾鏋椾腑銆傚嚲闃蟲ф爲縐嶏紝澶氱敓闀垮湪灞卞湴涓婇儴涓滃崡鍧℃垨灞辮剨涓婏紝騫兼爲闇瑕佸湪鍏ㄥ厜鐓т笅鐢熼暱銆傚湡澹よ佹眰涓洪吀鎬э紝鏈夋満璐ㄥ惈閲忛珮銆傝姳鏈5鏈堬紝鏋滄湡9鍀10鏈堛

闆舵槦鍒嗗竷浜庝簯鍗椾笢鍗楅儴鍙婅タ鈃忓ⅷ鑴便備負鏈ㄥ叞縐戠殑鍗曠嶅睘妞嶇墿錛屽圭爺絀舵嶇墿鍖虹郴鏈変竴瀹氱殑浠峰箋傛爲騫查氱洿錛屾湪鏉愪紭鑹錛岃姳緹庤傝岃姵棣欙紝涓轟駭鍖虹殑紼鐝嶉犳灄鏍戠嶏紝涔熷彲浣滃煄涔″涵鍥緇垮寲鏍戠嶃

鈃 鏋

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鍒鍚嶈嫤鏋ｏ紝灞炰簬闃插繁縐戱紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕Eleutharrhena macrocarpa銆

鏈ㄨ川鈃ゆ湰銆傚╂灊紼嶆湁鏌旀瘺銆傚彾闈╄川錛屽嵉褰㈡垨鍗電姸妞鍦嗗艦錛岄暱9.5鍀22鍘樼背銆傞泟鑺卞簭鏈夎姳1鍀3鏋氾紝綈囩敓鐘訛紝鐫鐢熻惤鍙惰厠閮錛岃姳鐡ｃ侀泟鈒婇兘涓6鏋氥傛灉搴忕潃鐢熶簬鏃犲彾鐨勮佹灊涓婄潃錛屾牳鏋滄き鍦嗗艦錛屾垚鐔熸椂姍欑孩鑹詫紝闀2.5鍀3鍘樼背錛岀洿寰1.7鍀2.5鍘樼背銆傜嶅瓙妞鍦嗗艦,闀1.5鍀1.7鍘樼背銆

涓轟綆灞辨矡妞嶇墿錛岀敓浜庢搗鎷620綾充綆灞辨矡璋峰ｈ妭闆ㄦ灄杈圭紭銆傚湡澹や負緔鑹茬爞宀╁艦鎴愮殑榛勫￥錛屾湁鏈鴻川灞傚帤銆傛灉鏈2鍀3鏈堛

鐩鍓嶄粎瑙佷簬浜戝崡瑗垮弻鐗堢撼鏅媧錛屼釜浣撴瀬灝戱紝緇忚皟鏌ュ彧瑙佸埌鍞涓緇撴灉鐨勪竴鏍錛屽湪涓鍥藉睘鐙灞炵嫭縐嶏紝搴旂Н鏋侀噰鍙栨湁鏁堟帾鏂藉姞浠ヤ繚鎶ゃ

钀肩繀鈃

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灞炰簬浣垮悰瀛愮戱紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕Calycopteris floribunda銆

甯哥豢钄撶敓澶ц棨鏈錛岄珮5鍀10綾籌紝鏈闀20綾籌紝鑼庣殑鐩村緞5鍀10鍘樼背銆傝寧鐨鐏扮櫧鑹詫紝鏋濈氦緇嗭紝瀵嗚鏌旀瘺銆傚彾瀵圭敓錛岄潻璐ㄣ佸嵉褰㈡垨妞鍦嗗艦錛岄暱5鍀12鍘樼背銆傛葷姸鑺卞簭鑵嬬敓鎴栭泦鐢熸灊欏訛紝褰㈡垚澶у瀷鑱氫紴鐘惰姳搴忥紱鑺卞皬錛岃嫗鐗囧嵉褰㈡垨妞鍦嗗艦錛屽瘑琚鏌旀瘺錛涢泟鈒10錛2杞鎺掑垪錛涘瓙鎴1瀹わ紝鑳氱彔3錛屾偓鍨傘傚亣緲呮灉琚鏌旀瘺錛岄暱綰8姣綾籌紝鍏5媯憋紝瀹垮瓨钀肩墖5錛屽炲ぇ涓虹繀鐘訛紝闀10鍀14姣綾籌紝琚姣涖

鐢熼暱浜庢皵娓╄緝楂樸侀洦閲忎赴娌涖佸共婀垮ｆ槑鏄劇殑浜氭床鐑甯﹀北鍦般傚湡澹や負鐮栫孩澹わ紝pH鍊4.5鍀5.5銆傝姳鏈3鍀4鏈堬紝鏋滄湡6鍀8鏈堛

鍦ㄤ腑鍥戒粎鍙戠幇浜庝簯鍗楃渷鐩堟睙鍘塊偅閭﹂湼鍚庡北嫻鋒嫈300鍀650綾沖勩傜紖鐢搞佸嵃搴﹀拰鏂板姞鍧′篃鏈夊垎甯冦傚叾鍦ㄤ腑鍥界殑鍒嗗竷錛屾湁鍔涘湴璇存槑涓鍥戒簯鍗楄タ閮ㄥ睘浜庣儹甯﹀寳緙樻皵鍊欙紝鏈夐噸瑕佺戠爺浠峰箋傚彾鍙鐢ㄤ綔寮哄．鑽鍜屽幓姣掕嵂錛屾灉鍙鍒跺叴濂嬪墏銆

鑶濇焺鏈

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灞炰簬鍗鐭涚戱紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕Bhesa sinica銆

鍗婂父緇誇箶鏈錛岄珮13綾籌紝鑳稿緞60鍘樼背銆傛爲鐨榛勮愯壊錛屾湁鍙戣揪鐨勬澘鐘舵牴銆傚彾鍚勯潻璐錛岄暱鍦嗗艦鎴栭暱鍦嗙姸鎶閽堝艦錛岄暱9鍀17鍘樼背錛屽彾鑴夌嚎瀵嗘垚鏍肩姸銆傛葷姸鑺卞簭鐢熶簬鏋濇ⅱ鍙惰厠錛岄暱 2鍀3鍘樼背錛岃姳娣＄櫧鑹詫紝鑺辯摚5鐡ｏ紝闀垮渾褰㈢潃鐢熶簬鑺辯洏澶栧洿錛涢泟鈒5鏋氾紱瀛愭埧鐞冨艦錛岄《絝鍏鋒湁涓涓涢暱姣涖傝挻鏋滈暱鍗靛渾褰錛岄暱2.5鍀2.8鍘樼背銆傜嶅瓙1鏋氾紝闀跨害2鍘樼背錛岀嶇毊榛戣愯壊鏈夊厜娉斤紝鍋囩嶇毊涓鴻倝璐錛屽叏閮ㄦ垨榪戝叏閮ㄥ寘鐫縐嶅瓙錛岄粍瑜愯壊銆

榪戝勾鍙戠幇鐨勭儹甯︽爲縐嶃傜敓闀誇簬璺濇搗宀鎬笉榪滄搗鎷旂害50綾崇殑涓橀櫟鍧″湴涓娿備笌鍏朵即鐢熺殑涓昏佹嶇墿鏈夎憊鐨妯熴佹膠鎼炴湪濮滃瓙銆佺孩鏋濊杽妗冨拰灞卞皬妗旂瓑銆傞湶鍑哄湴闈㈢殑鏉挎牴錛岃兘钀屽彂鍑烘柊妞嶆牚銆

浠呭垎甯冧簬騫胯タ鍚堟鄲錛屼駭鍦頒粎鍙戠幇涓鏍澶ф爲錛屽緢灝戝紑鑺辯粨瀹烇紝鏋椾笅鏈瑙佸辜鏍戙備篃鏄璇ュ睘鍒嗗竷鐨勬渶鍖楃錛屽圭爺絀朵腑鍥芥嶇墿鍖虹郴鏈夐噸瑕佺戝︽剰涔夈�

鐝 妗

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鍒鍚嶆按姊ㄥ瓙銆侀附瀛愭爲錛屽睘浜庤摑鏋滄爲縐戱紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕Davidia involucrata Baill銆

钀藉彾涔旀湪錛岄珮15鍀20綾熾傛爲鐨娣辯伆鑹詫紝甯稿憟鍚勭墖鑴辮惤銆傚彾綰歌川錛屼簰鐢燂紝鏃犳墭鍙訛紝甯稿瘑闆嗕簬騫兼灊欏剁錛屽藉嵉褰㈡垨榪戝渾褰銆傝姳鏉傛э紝鐢卞氭暟闆勮姳涓1闆岃姳鎴1涓ゆц姳緇勬垚榪戠悆褰㈢殑澶寸姸鑺卞簭錛岀洿寰勭害2鍘樼背錛岀潃鐢熶簬騫兼灊欏剁錛岄泴鑺辨垨涓ゆц姳鐢熶簬鑺卞簭鐨勯《絝錛岄泟鑺辯幆緇曚簬鍛ㄥ洿銆傝姳搴忓熀閮ㄦ湁鑶滆川榪戜簬闀垮嵉鍦嗗艦鐨勮姳鐡ｇ姸鑻炵墖2鍀3鏋氾紝鍑犱箮涓庡彾澶у皬鐩哥瓑錛屼絾紼嶇獎涓浜涳紝鍒濅負娣＄豢鑹詫紝緇у彉涔崇櫧鑹詫紝鏈鍚庡彉娣￠粍鑹茶岃劚钀斤紝榪滅湅鍍忕櫧楦斤紝鏁呮湁鈥滀腑鍥介附瀛愭爲鈥濅箣縐般傛牳鏋滈暱鍗靛渾褰錛屽掑嵉鍦嗗艦鎴栨き鍦嗗艦錛岀傳緇胯壊騫舵湁榛勮壊鏂戠偣銆

鐢熶簬嫻鋒嫈1250鍀2200綾沖勭殑甯哥豢闃斿彾鏋楁垨甯哥豢銆佽惤鍙舵販浜ゆ灄涓錛屽伓鏈夊皬鐗囩函鏋椼傚垎甯冨尯鐨勬皵鍊欏啲鍐峰忓噳錛屽氶浘澶氶洦銆傚湡澹や負灞卞湴榛勫￥鎴栭粍媯曞￥錛孭H鍊4.5鍀6.0銆傚湪鍦熷眰鐤忔澗銆佸洟綺掔粨鏋勫ソ銆佹灟鏋濊惤鍙跺眰鍘氱殑鍦版柟鐢熼暱杈冨ソ銆傛灉鏈熷湪10鏈堜喚銆

鍒嗗竷浜庢箹鍖椼佹箹鍗椼佸洓宸濄佽吹宸炪侀檿瑗褲傜郴涓鍥界壒鏈夌殑鍗曞睘妞嶇墿錛岀涓夌邯鍙ょ儹甯︽嶇墿鍖虹郴瀛戦仐縐嶏紝涔熸槸鍏ㄤ笘鐣岄椈鍚嶇殑瑙傝祻妞嶇墿銆傚洜鑺辯殑褰㈡佹湁鍒浜庢湰縐戝叾瀹冨悇灞烇紝鏈変簺瀛﹁呬富寮犲彟絝嬬彊妗愮戙傜洰鍓嶆暟閲忚緝灝戱紝鍒嗗竷鑼冨洿涔熸棩瓚嬬緝灝忥紝鏈夊緟鍔犲己淇濇姢銆

⑵ 2023涓婃搗杞﹀睍鍚嶇埖灞曞彴鎶㈠厛鎺㈤

鏄撹濺璁 絎浜屽嶮灞涓婃搗鍥介檯奼借濺灞曡堜細錛堜互涓嬬畝縐頒笂嫻瘋濺灞曪級灝嗕簬4鏈18鏃ユｅ紡鎷夊紑搴忓箷銆傚皬緙栧凡鍦ㄨ濺灞曟ｅ紡寮鐩鍓嶆彁鍓嶆帰璁誇笂奼組G灞曞彴錛屾湰嬈MG鍝佺墝灝嗘惡鍏ㄥ簭鍒椾駭鍝侀樀瀹逛寒鐩告湰嬈′笂嫻瘋濺灞曠煡甯︼紝鑱旇傛紨緇庡睘浜嶮G鍝佺墝鐨勯珮鍏夋椂鍒匯傛湰嬈¤濺灞曪紝MG灝嗚瀺鍚堝氱嶅厓緔狅紝璧忚濺銆佹父鎴忋佹墦鍗°佺湅縐錛岄噴鏀鋸滅埖鈥濆歸瓍鍔涖

鎵撳紑鏄撹濺ApP錛岀偣鍑婚栭〉鈥滄櫤鑳藉寲瀹炴祴鈥濓紝澶氳掑害浜嗚В鐑闂ㄦ柊杞︾戞妧浜鐐癸紝鑾峰緱閫夎喘鏅鴻兘鐢靛姩杞︾殑鏉冨▉鍙傝冧緷鎹銆

⑶ 鎴戝浗鍥藉剁殑涓綰т繚鎶ゆ嶇墿鏈変粈涔

鍥藉朵竴綰т繚鎶ゆ嶇墿

鈒ㄧ被妞嶇墿

鐜夐緳鈒

灞炰簬槌炴瘺鈒ㄧ戱紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕Sorolepidium glaciale Christ銆�

澶氬勾鐢熻崏鏈錛岄珮10鍀30鍘樼背銆傛牴鐘惰寧鐭錛岀洿絝嬫垨鏂滃崌銆傚彾鏌勫拰鍙惰醬琛ㄩ潰閮藉竷婊¤嗙摝鐘墮碁鐗囥傞碁鐗囨曡壊錛岃佹椂鑻嶇櫧鑹詫紝杈圭紭鍏風粏閿榻跨姸鐫姣涖傚彾鐗囩嚎鐘舵姭閽堝艦 錛屽叿鐭鏌勶紝涓鍥炵窘鐘舵垨浜屽洖緹借傘傚㈠瓙鍥婄兢鍦嗗艦錛屽湪涓昏剦涓や晶鍚勬帓鎴愬摋浜1琛岋紝鏃犵洊銆
涓昏佺敓闀垮湪楂樺北鍐昏崚婕犲甫錛屽父瑙佷簬鍐板窛杈圭紭鎴栭洩綰塊檮榪戱紝鍦ㄧ庣煶鍜岄殭闂撮浂鏄熸暎鐢熴傛殩瀛(7鍀8鏈)鍦拌〃瑙ｅ喕鍚庡彲鐭鏈熻繀閫熺敓闀褲�
鍒嗗竷浜庤タ鈃忋佷簯鍗椼佸洓宸濅笁鐪佸尯姣楅偦鐨勯珮灞變笂錛岄浂鏄熷垎甯冦備負涓鍥界壒浜х嶏紝鏈夐噸瑕佺殑鐮旂┒浠峰箋

涓鍗庢按闊
灞炰簬姘撮煭縐戞按闊灞烇紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕Isoetes sinensis銆
澶氬勾鐢熸布娉芥嶇墿銆傛嶆牚楂15鍀30鍘樼背銆傛牴鑼庤倝璐錛屽潡鐘訛紝鍛2鍀3鐡ｃ傚悜涓婁笡鐢熺潃澶氭暟涓鴻醬瑕嗙摝鐘舵帓鍒楃殑鍙躲傚彾澶氭眮錛岃崏璐錛岄矞緇胯壊錛岀嚎褰錛岄暱15鍀30鍘樼背錛屽1鍀2姣綾熾傚㈠瓙鍥婃き鍦嗗艦錛岄暱綰9姣綾籌紝鐩村緞綰3姣綾籌紝鍏風櫧鑹茶啘璐ㄧ洊銆傚ぇ瀛㈠瓙鍥婂父鐢熶簬澶栧洿鍙剁墖鍩虹殑鍚戣醬闈錛屽唴鏈夊皯鏁扮櫧鑹茬矑鐘剁殑鍥涢潰褰㈠ぇ瀛㈠瓙錛涘皬瀛㈠瓙鍥婄敓浜庡唴閮ㄥ彾鐗囧熀閮ㄧ殑鍚戣醬闈錛屽唴鏈夊氭暟鐏拌壊綺夋湯鐘剁殑涓ら潰褰㈠皬瀛㈠瓙銆�
閫備簬娓╁拰婀挎鼎錛屾槬澶忓氶洦錛屽啲瀛ｆ櫞鏈楄緝瀵掑喎鐨勪簹鐑甯︽皵鍊欍備富瑕佺敓闀垮湪嫻呮按奼犲樿竟鍜屽北娌熸筏娉ュ湡涓婏紱鍦熷￥鏈夋満璐ㄥ惈閲忎赴瀵岋紝pH鍊6鍀6.5銆 瀛㈠瓙鏈熶負5鏈堜笅鏃鑷10鏈堟湯銆
鍒嗗竷浜庢睙鑻忓崡浜錛屽畨寰浼戝畞銆佸悲婧鍜屽綋娑傦紝嫻欐睙鏉宸炪佽告毃銆佸緩寰峰強涓芥按絳夊湴銆傛按闊灞炴槸姘撮煭縐戜腑鍞涓鐢熷瓨鐨勬畫閬楀睘錛屾湁閲嶈佺戠爺浠峰箋

鍏夊彾鈒
灞炰簬韞勭洊鈒ㄧ戱紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕Cystoathyrium chinense銆

澶氬勾鐢熻崏鏈錛屾嶆牚楂樼害40鍘樼背銆傛牴鐘惰寧綺楃煭銆傚彾瀵嗙敓錛屽彾鏌勭煭錛屽熀閮ㄦ湁瑜愭曞艦灝忛碁鐗囥傚彾鐗囬暱30鍀35鍘樼背錛屽5鍀8鍘樼背錛屾姭閽堝艦錛屽悜涓ょ娓愬彉鐙錛屼簩鍥炵窘瑁傦紝緹界墖30瀵瑰乏鍙籌紝榪戝圭敓銆傚㈠瓙鍗靛渾褰錛屼笉閫忔槑錛岃〃闈㈣鍒虹姸綰歸グ銆�

鍒嗗竷鍖哄睘鍥涘窛鐩嗗湴瑗跨紭錛屸滃崕瑗塊洦灞嬧濈殑涓蹇冨湴甯︼紝姘斿欑粓騫存疆婀垮氶浘錛屼富瑕佹嶈綾誨瀷涓轟簹鐑甯﹀北鍦板父緇誇笌钀藉彾闃斿彾娣蜂氦鏋椼傚湡澹や負灞卞湴榛勫￥鍙婂北鍦伴粍媯曞￥錛宲H鍊4.5鍀5.5銆傚氱敓闀誇簬闃村潯鏋椾笅錛屾櫄鏄ュ彂鍙訛紝7鍀8鏈堝艦鎴愬㈠瓙鍥婏紝9鏈堟垚鐔熴�

涓轟腑鍥界壒浜х嶏紝浠呭垎甯冧簬鍥涘窛鐩嗗湴瑗跨紭灞卞湴錛屾暟閲忔瀬涓虹█灝戙

琚瀛愭嶇墿

闈╄嫗鑿

灞炰簬鑿婄戱紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕Tugarinovia mongolica銆

澶氬勾鐢熻崏鏈銆傛牴欏墮儴鍖呰澶氬眰媯夋瘺鐘舵灟鍙舵焺綰ょ淮錛屾棤鍦頒笂鑼庛傚彾鍩虹敓錛岃幉搴х姸錛岄潻璐錛岄暱妞鍦嗗艦鎴栭暱鍦嗗艦錛岄暱3鍀15鍘樼背錛岀窘鐘舵祬瑁傝嚦娣辮傛垨鍏ㄨ傘傞泴闆勫紓鏍銆傞泟鏍澶寸姸鑺卞簭杈冨皬錛屽皬鑺辯殑鑺卞啝涓虹＄姸錛岀櫧鑹5瑁傦紝鑺辮嵂綺夌孩鑹叉垨娣＄傳鑹詫紝鍩洪儴鏈変笣鐘墮暱灝撅紱闆屾牚澶寸姸鑺卞簭杈冨ぇ錛屽皬鑺辮姳鍐犱篃涓虹＄姸錛岀櫧鑹5瑁傦紝鏈夐鍖栭泟鈒5鏋氥傝鏋滈暱鍦嗗艦錛岄暱8鍀10姣綾籌紝瀵嗚闀挎煍姣涚背銆

涓哄己鏃辯敓妞嶇墿錛屼富瑕佽佷簬鑽掓紶鑽夊師鎴栬崚婕犲湴甯︼紝鍒嗗竷鍖哄勾闄嶆按閲80鍀250姣綾熾傚父鐢熶簬嫻鋒嫈1000鍀1200綾崇殑鐭寵川孌嬩笜欏墮儴鎴栫牼鐭寵川鍧″湴錛屽彲褰㈡垚灞閮ㄧ殑灝忓艦緹よ惤鍩硅姦鐩銆傝姳鏋滈厤鍜屾湡5鍀6鏈堛

浠呭垎甯冧簬鍐呰挋鍙や箤鍏板療甯冪洘甯冮儴銆佸反褰︽窵灝旂洘鍖楅儴銆佷紛鍏嬫槶鐩熻タ閮ㄥ強涓庤挋鍙ゆ瘲閭葷殑鑽掓紶鑽夊師鍜岃崚婕犲湴甯︺備負鍐呰挋鍙ら珮鍘熸嶇墿鍖虹郴鐨勭壒鏈夌嶏紝鏈夐噸瑕佺殑縐戠爺浠峰箋

闀胯晩鏈ㄥ叞

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灞炰簬鏈ㄥ叞縐戱紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕Alcimandra cathcartii銆

甯哥豢涔旀湪錛岄珮鍙杈30綾籌紝鑳稿緞鍙杈60鍘樼背銆傚彾闈╄川錛岄暱鍦嗙姸鍊掑嵉褰㈡垨闀垮渾鐘舵き鍦嗗艦銆傝姳綰鐧借壊錛岄暱5.5鍀6鍘樼背錛屽2鍀2.5鍘樼背錛屾棤鎵樺彾鐥曪紝姘斿懗鑺抽欍

鐢熼暱浜庢搗鎷1200鍀2400綾熾佺殑灞卞湴甯哥豢闃斿彾鏋椾腑銆傚嚲闃蟲ф爲縐嶏紝澶氱敓闀垮湪灞卞湴涓婇儴涓滃崡鍧℃垨灞辮剨涓婏紝騫兼爲闇瑕佸湪鍏ㄥ厜鐓т笅鐢熼暱銆傚湡澹よ佹眰涓洪吀鎬э紝鏈夋満璐ㄥ惈閲忛珮銆傝姳鏈5鏈堬紝鏋滄湡9鍀10鏈堛

闆舵槦鍒嗗竷浜庝簯鍗椾笢鍗楅儴鍙婅タ鈃忓ⅷ鑴便備負鏈ㄥ叞縐戠殑鍗曠嶅睘妞嶇墿錛屽圭爺絀舵嶇墿鍖虹郴鏈変竴瀹氱殑浠峰箋傛爲騫查氱洿錛屾湪鏉愪紭鑹錛岃姳緹庤傝岃姵棣欙紝涓轟駭鍖虹殑紼鐝嶉犳灄鏍戠嶏紝涔熷彲浣滃煄涔″涵鍥緇垮寲鏍戠嶃

鈃 鏋

鍒鍚嶈嫤鏋ｏ紝灞炰簬闃插繁縐戱紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕Eleutharrhena macrocarpa銆

鏈ㄨ川鈃ゆ湰銆傚╂灊紼嶆湁鏌旀瘺銆傚彾闈╄川錛屽嵉褰㈡垨鍗電姸妞鍦嗗艦錛岄暱9.5鍀22鍘樼背銆傞泟鑺卞簭鏈夎姳1鍀3鏋氾紝綈囩敓鐘訛紝鐫鐢熻惤鍙惰厠閮錛岃姳鐡ｃ侀泟鈒婇兘涓6鏋氥傛灉搴忕潃鐢熶簬鏃犲彾鐨勮佹灊涓婄潃錛屾牳鏋滄き鍦嗗艦錛屾垚鐔熸椂姍欑孩鑹詫紝闀2.5鍀3鍘樼背錛岀洿寰1.7鍀2.5鍘樼背銆傜嶅瓙妞鍦嗗艦,闀1.5鍀1.7鍘樼背銆

涓轟綆灞辨矡妞嶇墿錛岀敓浜庢搗鎷620綾充綆灞辨矡璋峰ｈ妭闆ㄦ灄杈圭紭銆傚湡澹や負緔鑹茬爞宀╁艦鎴愮殑榛勫￥錛屾湁鏈鴻川灞傚帤銆傛灉鏈2鍀3鏈堛

鐩鍓嶄粎瑙佷簬浜戝崡瑗垮弻鐗堢撼鏅媧錛屼釜浣撴瀬灝戱紝緇忚皟鏌ュ彧瑙佸埌鍞涓緇撴灉鐨勪竴鏍錛屽湪涓鍥藉睘鐙灞炵嫭縐嶏紝搴旂Н鏋侀噰鍙栨湁鏁堟帾鏂藉姞浠ヤ繚鎶ゃ

钀肩繀鈃

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灞炰簬浣垮悰瀛愮戱紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕Calycopteris floribunda銆

甯哥豢钄撶敓澶ц棨鏈錛岄珮5鍀10綾籌紝鏈闀20綾籌紝鑼庣殑鐩村緞5鍀10鍘樼背銆傝寧鐨鐏扮櫧鑹詫紝鏋濈氦緇嗭紝瀵嗚鏌旀瘺銆傚彾瀵圭敓錛岄潻璐ㄣ佸嵉褰㈡垨妞鍦嗗艦錛岄暱5鍀12鍘樼背銆傛葷姸鑺卞簭鑵嬬敓鎴栭泦鐢熸灊欏訛紝褰㈡垚澶у瀷鑱氫紴鐘惰姳搴忥紱鑺卞皬錛岃嫗鐗囧嵉褰㈡垨妞鍦嗗艦錛屽瘑琚鏌旀瘺錛涢泟鈒10錛2杞鎺掑垪錛涘瓙鎴1瀹わ紝鑳氱彔3錛屾偓鍨傘傚亣緲呮灉琚鏌旀瘺錛岄暱綰8姣綾籌紝鍏5媯憋紝瀹垮瓨钀肩墖5錛屽炲ぇ涓虹繀鐘訛紝闀10鍀14姣綾籌紝琚姣涖

鐢熼暱浜庢皵娓╄緝楂樸侀洦閲忎赴娌涖佸共婀垮ｆ槑鏄劇殑浜氭床鐑甯﹀北鍦般傚湡澹や負鐮栫孩澹わ紝pH鍊4.5鍀5.5銆傝姳鏈3鍀4鏈堬紝鏋滄湡6鍀8鏈堛

鍦ㄤ腑鍥戒粎鍙戠幇浜庝簯鍗楃渷鐩堟睙鍘塊偅閭﹂湼鍚庡北嫻鋒嫈300鍀650綾沖勩傜紖鐢搞佸嵃搴﹀拰鏂板姞鍧′篃鏈夊垎甯冦傚叾鍦ㄤ腑鍥界殑鍒嗗竷錛屾湁鍔涘湴璇存槑涓鍥戒簯鍗楄タ閮ㄥ睘浜庣儹甯﹀寳緙樻皵鍊欙紝鏈夐噸瑕佺戠爺浠峰箋傚彾鍙鐢ㄤ綔寮哄．鑽鍜屽幓姣掕嵂錛屾灉鍙鍒跺叴濂嬪墏銆

鑶濇焺鏈

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灞炰簬鍗鐭涚戱紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕Bhesa sinica銆

鍗婂父緇誇箶鏈錛岄珮13綾籌紝鑳稿緞60鍘樼背銆傛爲鐨榛勮愯壊錛屾湁鍙戣揪鐨勬澘鐘舵牴銆傚彾鍚勯潻璐錛岄暱鍦嗗艦鎴栭暱鍦嗙姸鎶閽堝艦錛岄暱9鍀17鍘樼背錛屽彾鑴夌嚎瀵嗘垚鏍肩姸銆傛葷姸鑺卞簭鐢熶簬鏋濇ⅱ鍙惰厠錛岄暱 2鍀3鍘樼背錛岃姳娣＄櫧鑹詫紝鑺辯摚5鐡ｏ紝闀垮渾褰㈢潃鐢熶簬鑺辯洏澶栧洿錛涢泟鈒5鏋氾紱瀛愭埧鐞冨艦錛岄《絝鍏鋒湁涓涓涢暱姣涖傝挻鏋滈暱鍗靛渾褰錛岄暱2.5鍀2.8鍘樼背銆傜嶅瓙1鏋氾紝闀跨害2鍘樼背錛岀嶇毊榛戣愯壊鏈夊厜娉斤紝鍋囩嶇毊涓鴻倝璐錛屽叏閮ㄦ垨榪戝叏閮ㄥ寘鐫縐嶅瓙錛岄粍瑜愯壊銆

榪戝勾鍙戠幇鐨勭儹甯︽爲縐嶃傜敓闀誇簬璺濇搗宀鎬笉榪滄搗鎷旂害50綾崇殑涓橀櫟鍧″湴涓娿備笌鍏朵即鐢熺殑涓昏佹嶇墿鏈夎憊鐨妯熴佹膠鎼炴湪濮滃瓙銆佺孩鏋濊杽妗冨拰灞卞皬妗旂瓑銆傞湶鍑哄湴闈㈢殑鏉挎牴錛岃兘钀屽彂鍑烘柊妞嶆牚銆

浠呭垎甯冧簬騫胯タ鍚堟鄲錛屼駭鍦頒粎鍙戠幇涓鏍澶ф爲錛屽緢灝戝紑鑺辯粨瀹烇紝鏋椾笅鏈瑙佸辜鏍戙備篃鏄璇ュ睘鍒嗗竷鐨勬渶鍖楃錛屽圭爺絀朵腑鍥芥嶇墿鍖虹郴鏈夐噸瑕佺戝︽剰涔夈�

鐝 妗

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鍒鍚嶆按姊ㄥ瓙銆侀附瀛愭爲錛屽睘浜庤摑鏋滄爲縐戱紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕Davidia involucrata Baill銆

钀藉彾涔旀湪錛岄珮15鍀20綾熾傛爲鐨娣辯伆鑹詫紝甯稿憟鍚勭墖鑴辮惤銆傚彾綰歌川錛屼簰鐢燂紝鏃犳墭鍙訛紝甯稿瘑闆嗕簬騫兼灊欏剁錛屽藉嵉褰㈡垨榪戝渾褰銆傝姳鏉傛э紝鐢卞氭暟闆勮姳涓1闆岃姳鎴1涓ゆц姳緇勬垚榪戠悆褰㈢殑澶寸姸鑺卞簭錛岀洿寰勭害2鍘樼背錛岀潃鐢熶簬騫兼灊欏剁錛岄泴鑺辨垨涓ゆц姳鐢熶簬鑺卞簭鐨勯《絝錛岄泟鑺辯幆緇曚簬鍛ㄥ洿銆傝姳搴忓熀閮ㄦ湁鑶滆川榪戜簬闀垮嵉鍦嗗艦鐨勮姳鐡ｇ姸鑻炵墖2鍀3鏋氾紝鍑犱箮涓庡彾澶у皬鐩哥瓑錛屼絾紼嶇獎涓浜涳紝鍒濅負娣＄豢鑹詫紝緇у彉涔崇櫧鑹詫紝鏈鍚庡彉娣￠粍鑹茶岃劚钀斤紝榪滅湅鍍忕櫧楦斤紝鏁呮湁鈥滀腑鍥介附瀛愭爲鈥濅箣縐般傛牳鏋滈暱鍗靛渾褰錛屽掑嵉鍦嗗艦鎴栨き鍦嗗艦錛岀傳緇胯壊騫舵湁榛勮壊鏂戠偣銆

鐢熶簬嫻鋒嫈1250鍀2200綾沖勭殑甯哥豢闃斿彾鏋楁垨甯哥豢銆佽惤鍙舵販浜ゆ灄涓錛屽伓鏈夊皬鐗囩函鏋椼傚垎甯冨尯鐨勬皵鍊欏啲鍐峰忓噳錛屽氶浘澶氶洦銆傚湡澹や負灞卞湴榛勫￥鎴栭粍媯曞￥錛孭H鍊4.5鍀6.0銆傚湪鍦熷眰鐤忔澗銆佸洟綺掔粨鏋勫ソ銆佹灟鏋濊惤鍙跺眰鍘氱殑鍦版柟鐢熼暱杈冨ソ銆傛灉鏈熷湪10鏈堜喚銆

鍒嗗竷浜庢箹鍖椼佹箹鍗椼佸洓宸濄佽吹宸炪侀檿瑗褲傜郴涓鍥界壒鏈夌殑鍗曞睘妞嶇墿錛岀涓夌邯鍙ょ儹甯︽嶇墿鍖虹郴瀛戦仐縐嶏紝涔熸槸鍏ㄤ笘鐣岄椈鍚嶇殑瑙傝祻妞嶇墿銆傚洜鑺辯殑褰㈡佹湁鍒浜庢湰縐戝叾瀹冨悇灞烇紝鏈変簺瀛﹁呬富寮犲彟絝嬬彊妗愮戙傜洰鍓嶆暟閲忚緝灝戱紝鍒嗗竷鑼冨洿涔熸棩瓚嬬緝灝忥紝鏈夊緟鍔犲己淇濇姢銆

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-- 浣滆咃細緙犳潵紱呭幓
-- 鍙戝竷鏃墮棿錛2005-2-19 14:12:10

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寤鴻綆＄悊鍛樺簲璇ョ粰妤間富棰佷釜濂栵紒

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-- 浣滆咃細鍞愭湞
-- 鍙戝竷鏃墮棿錛2005-2-19 14:12:50

--
鐙鍙跺潯鍨

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灞炰簬榫欒剳棣欐枡錛屾媺涓佸﹀悕Hopea chinensis銆

甯哥豢涔旀湪錛岄珮杈25綾籌紝鑳稿緞75鍘樼背銆傛爲鐨鐏拌愯壊鎴栫伆榛戣壊錛屽憟鍧楃姸鍓ヨ惤銆傚彾榪戦潻璐錛岄暱鍦嗗艦鎴栭暱鍦嗙姸鎶閽堝艦錛岄暱5鍀15鍘樼背銆傚渾閿ヨ姳搴忚厠鐢熸垨欏剁敓錛岄暱10鍀20鍘樼背錛岃姳鐡5鏋氾紝娣＄孩鑹詫紝闀跨害2鍘樼背錛岄泟鈒15鏋氾紝鎺掓垚2杞銆傚潥鏋滃嵉鍦嗗艦錛岄暱綰1.8鍘樼背錛屽熀閮ㄥ叿5鏋氬垮瓨钀肩墖錛屽叾涓2鏋氬炲ぇ鎴愮繀鐘躲

鐢熼暱浜庢搗鎷470鍀700綾崇殑灞辮胺銆佹矡杈瑰拰灞卞潯涓嬮儴鐨勫ｈ妭鎬ч洦鏋椾腑錛屾皵鍊欏忕儹鍐鏆栵紝楂樻俯澶氶洦銆傞備簬婀挎鼎鑲ユ矁鐨勯吀鎬у湡澹ゃ備負鑰愰槾鍋忛槼鏍戠嶏紝騫艱嫍銆佸辜鏍戞湡鑳借愯斀鑽錛岄殢鍚庨愭笎鍠滃厜銆

鍒嗗竷鍖烘瀬涓虹嫮紿勶紝浠呬駭騫胯タ鍗佷竾澶у北錛屾槸涓鍥界儹甯﹀ｈ妭鎬ч洦鏋楃殑鐗規湁鐝嶈吹鏍戠嶃傛潗璐ㄥ潥紜錛岃愯厫鍔涙瀬寮猴紝鏈夆滀竾騫存湪鈥濅箣縐幫紝鍙浣滃啗宸ャ佽濺鑸廣佹満姊板拰楂樼駭瀹跺叿絳夌敤鏉愩

鏈涘ぉ鏍

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灞炰簬榫欒剳棣欑戱紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕Parashorea chinensis銆

甯哥豢澶т箶鏈錛屾爲楂40鍀50綾籌紝鏈楂樺彲杈80綾籌紝鑳稿緞杈1.5鍀3綾熾傛爲騫查氱洿錛屾灊涓嬮珮澶氬湪30綾充互涓娿傚ぇ鏍戝叿鏉挎牴銆傛爲鐨瑜愯壊鎴栨繁瑜愯壊錛屼笂閮ㄧ旱瑁傦紝涓嬮儴鍛堝潡鐘舵垨涓嶈勫垯鍓ヨ惤銆傚彾浜掔敓錛岄潻璐錛屾き鍦嗗艦錛岄暱6鍀2鍘樼背銆傝姳搴忚厠鐢熷拰欏剁敓錛岀楃姸銆佹葷姸鎴栧渾閿ョ姸錛岃鏌旀瘺錛岃姳鐡5鏋氾紝榛勭櫧鑹詫紝涓婃湁10鍀14鏉＄粏綰電汗錛岄泟鈒12鍀15錛屼袱杞鎺掑垪銆傚潥鏋滃嵉鐘舵き鍦嗗艦錛屽厛絝灝栵紝闀2.2鍀2.8鍘樼背錛岀洿寰1.1鍀1.5鍘樼背錛屽瘑琚鐧借壊鏌旀瘺銆

鐢熶簬鐑甯﹀ｉ庢皵鍊欏尯鍚戝崡寮鍙ｇ殑娌寵胺鍦板尯錛屾搗鎷350鍀1100綾籌紝鍏ㄥ勾楂樻俯銆侀珮婀褲侀潤椋庛佹棤闇滐紝騫叉箍瀛ｄ氦鏇挎槑鏄撅紝鍦熷￥灞炰簬鍙戣偛鍦ㄧ傳鑹茬爞宀┿佺爞欏靛博鎴栫煶鐏板博姣嶈川涓婄殑璧ょ孩澹ゃ佺爞澹ゅ強鐭崇伆鍦熴傚湪婀挎鼎鐨勬矡璋楓佸潯鑴氬彴鍦頒笂錛屽父緇勬垚鍗曠嶇殑瀛ｈ妭鎬ч洦鏋楋紱鍦ㄤ簯鍗楀父瑙佷即鐢熸灄銆5鍀6鏈堝紑鑺憋紝8鍀10鏈堜負鏋滅啛鏈熴

鍒嗗竷浜庝簯鍗楀崡閮ㄣ佷笢鍗楅儴鍙婂箍瑗胯タ閮ㄣ傛爲騫查珮澶ц岄氱洿錛屾潗璐ㄤ匠錛屽姞宸ユц兘鑹濂斤紝鏄鐑甯﹀湴鍖轟紭鑹鐨勭敤鏉愭爲縐嶏紝鍚屾椂瀵圭爺絀朵腑鍥界殑鐑甯︽嶇墿鍖虹郴鏈夐噸瑕佹剰涔夈

鏅闄楣呰蟲灔

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灞炰簬妗︽湪縐戱紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕Carpinus putoensis銆

钀藉彾涔旀湪錛岄珮杈13綾籌紝鑳稿緞70鍘樼背銆傛爲鐨鐏扮櫧鑹詫紝鍏夋粦錛屽皬鏋濈伆瑜愯壊錛岀枏琚闀挎煍姣涖傚彾鍘氱焊璐錛屽嵉褰㈡垨瀹芥き鍦嗗艦錛岄暱5鍀10鍘樼背錛屽3.5鍀5鍘樼背銆傝姳鍗曟э紝闆岄泟鍚屾牚銆傞泟鑺卞簭鐫鐢熶簬1騫寸殑鏋濅笂錛岄暱2.5鍀3.5鍘樼背錛屼笅鍨傘傛灉搴忛暱4鍀8鍘樼背錛岀洿寰4鍀5鍘樼背銆傚皬鍧氭灉鍗靛渾褰錛岄暱5鍀6姣綾熾�

鐢熼暱浜庢搗鎷240鐨勯櫟涓婂潯鏋楃紭銆傜敱浜庡彈嫻鋒磱姘斿欏獎鍝嶏紝婀垮害杈冨ぇ錛屽叏騫村啲鏆栧忓噳銆傚湡澹や負綰㈠￥錛宲H鍊5.5鍀5.7錛屽湡灞傝緝鍘氾紝鑲ュ姏杈冮珮銆傚叿鏈夎愰槾銆佽愭棻銆佹姉椋庣瓑鐗規с傞泟銆侀泴鑺變簬4鏈堜笂鏃寮鏀撅紝鏋滃疄浜9鏈堝簳10鏈堝垵鎴愮啛銆

鍒嗗竷浜庢禉奼熻垷灞辯兢宀涙櫘闄宀涗經欏跺北銆備負涓鍥界壒鏈夌弽紼妞嶇墿錛岀幇浠呭瓨涓鏍錛屽湪淇濆瓨鐗╃嶅拰鑷鐒舵櫙瑙傛柟闈㈤兘鏈夐噸瑕佹剰涔夈�

鎺屽彾鏈

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灞炰簬鏃犳偅瀛愮戱紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕Handeliodendron bodinieri銆

钀藉彾涔旀湪錛岄珮杈13鍀15綾熾傛爲鐨榛勭櫧鑹詫紝鍛堣杽鐗囩姸鑴辮惤銆傚皬鏋濋粍瑜愯壊錛屾湁鏁ｇ敓鐨瀛斻傛帉鐘跺嶅彾瀵圭敓錛屽彾鏌勯暱4鍀11鍘樼背錛屽皬鍙墮氬父5鏋氾紝綰歌川銆傝姳灝忥紝榛勮壊鑷崇櫧鑹詫紝涓ゆс傝姳姊椼佽惣鐗囧栧瘑琚榛勭櫧鑹叉曠偣錛岃挻鏋滄ⅷ褰錛岀孩瑜愯壊錛岃繛鏌勯暱2.2鍀3.2鍘樼背錛岀洿寰5鍀12姣綾熾傜嶅瓙鍗靛渾褰錛岄粦鑹詫紝鏈夊厜娉斤紝鏈2閲嶅亣縐嶇毊銆傜嶅瓙鍚娌硅剛銆

鐢熼暱浜庢搗鎷500鍀900綾崇殑涓浜氱儹甯︽灄涓鎴栨灄緙樸傚湡澹や富瑕佷負鐭崇伆宀╀笂鍙戣偛鐨勮杽灞傞粦鑹茬煶鐏板湡鍜屾曡壊鐭崇伆鍦燂紝PH鍊6.5鍀7.5銆傚ぇ澶氱敓浜庣煶鐏板博鐭沖北鐨勭煶娌熴佹礊絀淬佸︿範婕忔枟鍙婄紳闅欑瓑澶勶紝鏍圭郴闇插嚭宀╃煶琛ㄩ潰錛屾部鐫宀╃煶鐨勮妭鐞嗐佺煶闅欓棿寤朵幾鐢熼暱錛屼互閫傚簲姘磋偉鍒嗘暎鐨勫杸鏂鐗圭敓澧冦傝悓鍙戞у己錛岄氬父鍦ㄦ爲騫插熀閮ㄦ垨鏍戞々涓婅悓鍙戣稿氬辜鏋濄傚枩鍏夛紝鍦ㄦ灄鍐呭急鍏変笅鐢熼暱涓嶅傛灄緙樻垨鏋楀唴絀烘椃澶勩3鏈堝簳鑷5鏈堝垵寮鑺便10鏈堟灉鐔熴

涓昏佸垎甯冧簬璐靛窞鍗楅儴鍜屽箍瑗胯タ鍖楅儴鐨勭煶鐏板博灞卞湴銆傜嶅瓙鍙姒ㄦ補錛屼篃鍙渚涢熺敤絳夈

寮傚艦鐜夊彾閲戣姳

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灞炰簬鑼滆崏縐戠帀鍙墮噾鑺卞睘錛屾媺涓丮ussaenda anomala Li銆

鏀鎻寸亴鏈ㄣ傚皬鏋濈伆瑜愯壊錛岀毊瀛旀槑鏄俱傚彾瀵圭敓錛岃杽綰歌川錛屾き鍦嗗艦錛岄暱13鍀17鍘樼背銆傝仛浼炶姳搴忛《鐢燂紝闀跨害6鍘樼背錛岃惣鐗囨墿澶ф垚鑺辯摚鐘訛紝鐧借壊錛岃姳鍐犻氬父5瑁傦紝瑁傜墖闀跨害3姣綾熾傛祮鏋滈暱6鍀10姣綾籌紝鐩村緞4鍀8姣綾.

涓昏佺敓闀垮湪灞辮胺鍦熷￥婀挎鼎銆佷絾闃沖厜姣旇緝鍏呰凍鐨勫湴鏂癸紝鎵鍦ㄥ湴騫村鉤鍧囨俯17鈩冿紝騫撮洦閲忓害1800姣綾沖乏鍙熾傚湡澹や負榛勫￥錛宲H鍊4.5鍀5.5銆傛▕鎻村湪涓涓嬪眰涔旀湪鏍戝共涔嬩笂錛屽瘑鑼傜殑媯鏋楁垨鐏屼笡涓閮芥瘮杈冨皯瑙併

浠呰佷簬騫胯タ澶х懚灞便1936騫村湪騫胯タ鐟跺北棣栨￠噰寰楁爣鏈錛屼絾榪戝嚑騫村氭″幓澶х懚灞辮皟鏌ラ噰闆嗛兘娌″啀鎵懼埌銆傛湰縐嶆槸涓鍥界帀鍙墮噾鑺卞睘涓鏋佸皯瑙佺殑縐嶇被錛屽艦鎬佺壒孌婏紝鏈夐噸瑕佺戠爺浠峰箋

澶╃洰閾佹湪

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灞炰簬妗︽湪縐戱紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕Ostrya rehderiana銆

钀藉彾涔旀湪錛岄珮21綾籌紝鑳稿緞杈1綾熾傛爲鐨娣辮愯壊錛岀旱瑁傘備竴騫寸敓灝忔灊鐏拌愯壊錛屾湁姣涖傚彾浜掔敓錛岄暱妞鍦嗗艦鎴栨き鍦嗙姸鍗靛艦錛岄暱4.5鍀10鍘樼背錛屽2.4鍀4鍘樼背錛屽彾緙樺叿涓嶈勫垯鐨勯攼榻褲傝姳鍗曟э紝闆岄泟鍚屾牚銆傞泟鑺卞簭澶氫負3涓綈囩敓錛岄泴鑺卞簭鍗曠敓銆傛灉搴忛暱3.5鍀5鍘樼背錛屾繪楅暱1.5鍀2鍘樼背銆傚皬鍧氭灉綰㈣愯壊錛屾湁緇嗙旱鑲嬨�

鐢熼暱浜庢搗鎷170綾崇殑灞遍簱鏋楃紭鎴栨灄鏃侊紝鍦熷￥涓虹孩澹わ紝pH妞4.7鍀5.3銆備即鐢熸嶇墿涓昏佹湁椹灝炬澗銆侀潚鍐堛佽嫤妲犮侀粍妾絳夈傞泟鑺卞簭7鏈堟樉闇詫紝緲屽勾4鏈堝紑鏀撅紱闆岃姳搴忛殢褰撳勾鐢熸灊浼稿睍鑰屽嚭錛4鏈堜腑鏃鍙跺叏灞曪紝9鏈堜腑鏃鏋滅啛錛11鏈堜腑鏃钀藉彾銆�

浠呭垎甯冧簬嫻欐笎瑗垮ぉ鐩灞憋紝鐩鍓嶄粎瀛5鏍銆傚ぉ鐩閾佹湪涓嶄粎鏄涓鍥界壒鏈夌嶏紝鑰屼笖鏄璇ュ睘鍒嗗竷浜庝腑鍥戒笢閮ㄧ殑鍞涓縐嶏紝鍏烽噸瑕佺爺絀朵環鍊箋

鍧 鍨

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灞炰簬榫欒剳棣欐枡錛屾媺涓佸﹀悕Hopea hainanensis Merr銆

甯哥豢涔旀湪錛岄珮25鍀30綾籌紝鑳稿緞60鍀85鍘樼背銆傛爲鐨榛戣愯壊錛屾湁嫻呯旱瑁傘傚皬鏋濆拰鑺卞簭涓婂瘑鐢熺潃鏌旀瘺銆傚彾闈╄川錛屾き鍦嗗艦鎴栭暱鍦嗙姸妞鍦嗗艦錛岄暱6.5鍀20.5鍘樼背銆傚渾閿ヨ姳搴忛《鐢熸垨鐢熶簬涓婇儴鍙惰厠錛岃姳灝忥紝鍋忕敓浜庤姳搴忓垎鏋濈殑涓渚э紝鑺辯摚5鏋氾紝闆勮晩15鏋氾紝鎺掓垚2杞錛屽瓙鎴胯繎鍦嗘熅褰錛岃姳鏌卞熀閮ㄨ啫澶с傚潥鏋滃嵉鍦嗗艦錛屼負澧炲ぇ瀹胯惣鐨勫熀閮ㄦ墍鍖呭洿錛屽叾涓2鏋氳惣鐗囨墿澶ф垚緲呯姸錛屽掓姭閽堝艦錛岄暱綰7鍘樼背錛屾湁綰佃剦7鍀9鏉°

鐢熶簬嫻鋒嫈400鍀800綾沖北鍖虹殑娌熷箔銆佹邯鏃佸拰涓滃崡鍧′笂銆傝佹眰鐐庣儹銆侀潤椋庛佹箍娑︾殑鐢熼暱鐜澧冿紝鍦熷￥涓昏佷負鍦ㄨ姳宀楀博姣嶈川涓婂彂鑲茬殑灞卞湴鐮栫孩澹ゅ拰璧ょ孩澹ゃ傚潯鍨掕緝鑰愯崼錛屾灄鍐犱笅澶╃劧鏇存柊鑹濂姐傛垚騫存灄鏈8鍀9鏈堝紑鑺憋紝緲屽勾3鍀4鏈堟灉鐔熴

闆舵槦鍒嗗竷浜庢搗鍗楀矓閮ㄥ北鍖恆傜幇瀛樺ぇ鏍戝彧鏈夋暟鐧句綑鏍銆傛槸嫻峰崡鐑甯︽矡璋烽洦鏋楃殑浠ｈ〃鍜岀壒鏈夌嶏紝鏈夎緝楂樼戠爺浠峰箋傛湪鏉愬潥闊ц愪箙錛岀壒鍒鑰愭按娓嶏紝涓嶅彈鉶錏錛屼負嫻峰崡鏍戠嶄箣鍐狅紝閫備綔鐗圭嶅伐涓氥佸伐鑹哄強紜鏈ㄥ跺叿絳夌敤銆傜洰鍓嶅凡鍒椾負紱佷紣鏍戠嶈繘琛屼繚鎶わ紝騫舵湁灝忛潰縐璇曠嶏紝鐢熼暱鑹濂姐

鍚堟熅閲戣幉鏈

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鍙堝悕杈涙湪錛屽睘浜庨噾鑾叉湪縐戱紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕Sinia rhodoleuca銆

钀藉彾灝忕亴鏈錛岀洿絝嬶紝楂0.8鍀1.5綾熾傝寧涓嶅垎鏋濇垨榪戦《閮ㄥ垎鏋濄傚彾浜掔敓錛岀嫮鎶閽堝艦鎴栫嫮妞鍦嗗艦錛岃竟緙樻湁瀵嗚岀粏鐨勮吅鐘墮敮榻匡紝涓ら潰鏃犳瘺銆傝姳搴忛《鐢燂紝鐙鍦嗛敟鐘訛紝闀6鍀10鍘樼背錛岃姳钀艱竟緙樺叿鑵烘瘺錛岃姳鐡5鏋氾紝鐧借壊錛屾き鍦嗗艦錛岄鍖栭泟鈒婄櫧鑹詫紝鎺掓垚3杞銆傝挻鏋滃嵉鐞冨艦錛岄暱綰5姣綾籌紝鐔熸椂3鐗囪傘傜嶅瓙灝忥紝妞鍦嗗艦錛岄暱浠1.7姣綾熾

鐢熶簬嫻鋒嫈500鍀1000綾崇殑浜氱儹甯︿綆灞卞拰涓灞變笂錛屽憟鐗囩姸鍒嗗竷浜庡瘑鏋楁垨鐤忔灄涓嬨傚湡澹や負灞卞湴綰㈠￥鍜岃胺搴曞啿縐鍦燂紝鑵愭畺璐ㄥ眰鍘氥備負鏋椾笅闃寸敓妞嶇墿錛屽彾鐗囪川鍚勶紝涓嶈愬己鍏夊拰騫叉棻錛屽挨浠ュ北璋鋒錠杈規按鍒嗙粡甯稿厖瓚崇殑娌欏湡鏈涓洪傚疁銆傛嶆牚鉶界劧鐭灝忥紝浣嗘牴鑼庡緢鍙戣揪錛屽憟鍖嶅寪妯璧扮姸錛岀旱妯浜ら敊錛屾牴鑼庤兘涓嶆柇闀垮嚭鏂扮殑妞嶆牚錛屾墍浠ラ氬父鍛堝皬鐗囧垎鏁ｇ姸鍒嗗竷銆4鏈堝簳鑷6鏈堜笂鏃寮鑺憋紝9鑷10鏈堟灉鐔熴

涓昏佸垎甯冧簬騫誇笢銆佸箍瑗垮矓閮ㄥ北鍖猴紝鏄涓鍥界壒鏈夌殑鍗曠嶅睘妞嶇墿銆

浼涔愭爲

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鍙堝悕縐嶈惣鏈錛屽睘浜庢煆涔愭爲縐戱紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕Bretschneidera sinensis Hemsl銆�

钀藉彾涔旀湪錛岄珮杈20綾籌紝鑳稿緞綰60鍘樼背銆傚皬鏋濇湁蹇冭剰褰㈠彾鐥曘傚彾涓哄囨暟緹界姸澶嶅彾錛屼簰鐢燂紝闀40鍀80鍘樼背錛屽皬鍙墮暱鍦嗗艦銆佺獎鍗靛艦鎴栫獎鍊掑嵉褰錛屼笅闈㈡湁閿堣壊鏌旀瘺銆傝姳涓轟袱鎬э紝鐧借壊錛岀洿寰勭害4鍘樼背錛岄泟鈒婃掔姸錛屽瓙鎴跨嫮鍗靛渾褰錛3瀹わ紝姣忓ゆ湁2鑳氱彔銆傝挻鏋滆繎鐞冨艦錛屾垚鐔熸椂媯曡壊錛岄暱2鍀4鍘樼背錛屾湪璐ㄣ傜嶅瓙榪戠悆褰錛屾欑孩鑹層�

鐢熼暱浜庝簹鐑甯︿綆灞辮嚦涓灞卞湴甯︼紝嫻鋒嫈500鍀2 000綾蟲箍娑︾殑娌熻胺銆佹邯鏃佸潯鍦般傚湡澹ゅ睘綰㈠￥綾諱腑鐨勯粍綰㈠￥錛屽憟閰告pH鍊4.5鍀6.0錛岃偉鍔涜緝楂樸傚父鏁ｇ敓浜庡父緇誇竴钀藉彾闃斿彾娣蜂氦鏋椾腑銆備負涓鎬у嚲闃蟲爲縐嶏紝騫兼爲鑰愰槾銆傛繁鏍規э紝鎶楅庡姏杈冨己錛岀◢鑳借愬瘨錛屼絾涓嶈愰珮娓┿傚垎甯冨尯涓滈儴鐨勪集涔愭爲浜3鏈堜腑鏃鍐鑺藉紑濮嬭啫澶э紝4鏈堜笂鏃灞曞彾錛涜姳浜4鏈堜笅鏃寮鏀撅紝5鍀6鏈堜負鐩涜姳鏈燂紱鏋滃疄浜 10鏈堟垚鐔熴�

鏄熸暎鍒嗗竷浜庢禉奼熴佸彴婀俱佺忓緩銆佹睙瑗褲佹箹鍗椼佸箍涓溿佸箍瑗褲佸洓宸濄佹箹鍖椼備負涓鍥界壒鏈夌殑鍙よ佹畫閬楃嶏紝鏈夐噸瑕佺戠爺浠峰箋傛湪鏉愮‖搴﹂備腑錛屼笉緲樿傦紝鑹茬汗緹庤傦紝鏄浼樿壇鐨勫跺叿鍙婂伐鑹虹敤鏉愩�

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-- 浣滆咃細鍞愭湞
-- 鍙戝竷鏃墮棿錛2005-2-19 14:16:37

--

瑁稿瓙妞嶇墿

闀跨櫧鏉

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鍒鍚嶇編浜烘澗錛屽睘浜庢澗縐戱紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕Pinus sylvestris銆

甯哥豢涔旀湪錛岄珮25鍀32綾籌紝鑳稿緞25鍀100鍘樼背銆備笅閮ㄦ爲鐨娣￠粍瑜愯壊鑷蟲殫鐏拌愯壊錛岃傛垚涓嶈勫垯槌炵墖錛涗腑涓婇儴鏍戠毊娣¤愰粍鑹插埌閲戦粍鑹詫紝瑁傛垚鍚勯碁鐗囩姸鑴辮惤銆傞拡鍙2閽堜竴鏉燂紝杈冪矖紜錛岀◢鎵鏇詫紝寰鎵併傞泴鐞冭姳鏆楃傳綰㈣壊錛屽辜鏋滄貳瑜愯壊錛屾湁姊楋紝涓嬪瀭銆 鐞冩灉閿ョ姸鍗靛渾褰錛岄暱4鍀5鍘樼背錛岀洿寰3鍀4.5鍘樼背錛屾垚鐔熸椂娣¤愮伆鑹層傜嶅瓙闀垮嵉鍦嗗艦鎴栧掑嵉鍦嗗艦錛屽井鎵侊紝鐏拌愯壊鑷崇伆榛戣壊銆�

閫備簬鐢熼暱鍦ㄦ皵鍊欐俯鍑夛紝婀垮害澶э紝縐闆鏃墮棿闀跨殑瀵掓俯甯﹀北鍦般傚湡澹や負鍙戣偛鍦ㄧ伀灞辯伆鍦熶笂鐨勫北鍦版殫媯曡壊媯鏋楀湡錛岃厫孌栬川鍚閲忓皯錛屼繚姘存ц兘浣庤岄忔按鎬ц兘寮猴紝pH鍊4.7鍀6.2銆備負鍠滃厜鐨勯槼鎬ф爲縐嶏紝鏍圭郴娣遍暱錛屽彲鑰愪竴瀹氬共鏃憋紝鍦ㄦ搗鎷旇緝浣庣殑鍦板甫甯哥粍鎴愬皬鍧楃函鏋楋紝鍦ㄦ搗鎷1300綾充互涓婂父涓庣孩鏉劇瓑鏍戠嶇粍鎴愭販浜ゆ灄銆傝姳鏈5鏈堜笅鏃鑷6鏈堜笂鏃錛岀悆鏋滅繉騫8 鏈堜腑鏃鎴愮啛錛岀粨瀹為棿闅旀湡3鍀5騫淬�

澶╃劧鍒嗗竷鍖哄緢鐙紿勶紝鍙瑙佷簬鍚夋灄鐪佸畨鍥懼幙闀跨櫧灞卞寳鍧°備負杈冨ソ鐨勯犳灄鏍戠嶏紝鏍戞佺編瑙傦紝鍙堥備綔鍩庡競緇垮寲鏍戙

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鍒鍚嶇櫧鏋滐紝灞炰簬閾舵潖縐戱紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕Ginkgo biloba銆

钀藉彾澶т箶鏈錛岄珮杈40綾籌紝鑳稿緞鍙杈4綾熾傛爲鐨鐏拌愯壊錛屾湁涓嶈勫垯鐨勭旱瑁傘傚彾浜掔敓錛屽湪闀挎灊涓婅緪灝勭姸鏁ｇ敓錛屽湪鐭鏋濅笂3鍀5鏋氭垚綈囩敓鐘躲傚彾褰㈢姸浼兼墖錛屼袱闈㈠潎涓烘貳緇胯壊銆傞泴闆勫紓鏍錛屽伓瑙佸悓鏍錛岃姳鐞冪姸錛岄泴鐞冭姳鏈夐暱姊椼傜嶅瓙鍗靛渾褰㈡垨榪戠悆褰錛岄暱2.5鍀3.5鍘樼背錛岀洿寰1.5鍀2鍘樼背銆傚亣縐嶇毊鑲夎川錛岃鐧界矇錛屾垚鐔熸椂娣￠粍鑹叉垨姍欓粍鑹層

閫備簬鐢熼暱鍦ㄦ按鐑鏉′歡姣斾氦浼樿秺鐨勪簹鐑甯﹀ｉ庡尯銆傚湡澹や負榛勫￥鎴栭粍媯曞￥錛宲H鍊5鍀6銆備竴鑸4鏈堜笂鏃鑷充腑鏃寮鑺憋紝9鏈堜笅鏃鑷10鏈堜笂鏃縐嶅瓙鎴愮啛錛10鏈堜笅鏃鑷11鏈堣惤鍙躲傚垮懡闀匡紝涓鍥芥湁鏍戦緞3000騫翠互涓婄殑鍙ゆ爲錛岄泴鏍涓鑸20騫村乏鍙沖紑濮嬬粨瀹烇紝500騫寸敓鐨勫ぇ鏍 浠嶈兘姝ｅ父緇撳疄銆�

鏄閾舵潖縐戝敮涓鐜板瓨鐨勭嶇被錛岃縐頒負妞嶇墿鐣屼腑鐨勨滃ぇ鐔婄尗鈥濄佲滄椿鍖栫煶鈥濄傞噹鐢熺姸鎬佺殑閾舵潖浠呰佷簬嫻欐睙澶╃洰灞憋紝闆舵暎鍒嗗竷浜庢搗鎷300鍀1100綾崇殑闃斿彾鏋楀唴鍜屽北璋蜂腑銆傚張鏄鐝嶈吹鐨勭敤鏉愬拰瑙傝祻鏍戠嶏紝鍙躲佺嶅瓙榪樺彲浣滆嵂鐢ㄣ�

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鍒鍚嶈～鍏瀛愶紝灞炰簬鏉劇戱紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕Cathaya argyrophylla Chun et Kuang銆

甯哥豢涔旀湪錛岄珮杈24綾籌紝鑳稿緞40鍀85綾熾傛爲鐨涓烘殫鐏拌壊錛屽苟榫熻傛垚涓嶈勫垯鐨勮杽鐗囷紝鍙惰灪鏃嬬姸鎺掑垪錛岃緪灝勬暎鐢燂紝鍦ㄥ皬鏋濅笂鎺掑垪緔у瘑鍛堢皣鐢熺姸錛岀嚎褰銆傞泴闆勫悓鏍銆傜悆鏋滃嵉鍦嗗艦錛屾貳瑜愯壊鎴栫豢瑜愯壊銆傜嶅瓙鏆楃豢鑹層

鐢熼暱浜庢搗鎷940鍀1870綾抽拡闃斿彾娣蜂氦鏋椼佸父緇誇笌钀藉彾娣蜂氦鏋椾腑錛屽父钀屽彂浜庨櫋鍧″北鑴娿佸ょ珛鐨勭煶灞遍《閮ㄦ垨鎮宕栫粷澹佺紳闅欎腑銆傚叾鑳氳儙鍙戣偛涓庢澗灞炴嶇墿鐩鎬技銆

涓鍥界壒鏈夊瓚閬楃嶃傚垎甯冧簬騫胯タ銆佹箹鍗椼佸洓宸濄佽吹宸烇紝澶氳佷簬嫻鋒嫈940鍀1870綾沖湴甯︺傞摱鏉夌殑鑺辯矇鏇懼湪嬈т簹澶ч檰絎涓夌邯娌夌Н鐗╀腑琚鍙戠幇錛屾湁閲嶈佺爺絀朵環鍊箋傛爲褰㈠彜闆呯編涓斤紝鍙渚涜傝祻銆

璧勬簮鍐鋒潐

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灞炰簬鏉劇戱紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕Abies ziyuanensis銆

甯哥豢涔旀湪錛岄珮20鍀25綾籌紝鑳稿緞40鍀90鍘樼背銆傛爲鐨鐏扮櫧鑹詫紝鐗囩姸寮瑁傘傚彾鍦ㄥ皬鏋濅笂闈㈠悜澶栧悜涓婁幾灞曟垨涓嶈勫垯涓ゅ垪錛屼笅闈㈢殑鍙跺憟姊崇姸錛岀嚎褰錛岄暱2鍀4.8鍘樼背錛屽3鍀3.5姣綾籌紝鏍戣剛閬撹竟鐢熴傜悆鏋滄き鍦嗙姸鍦嗘熅褰錛岄暱10鍀11鍘樼背 錛岀洿寰4.2鍀4.5鍘樼背錛屾垚鐔熸椂鏆楃豢瑜愯壊銆傜嶅瓙鍊掍笁瑙掔姸妞鍦嗗艦錛岄暱綰1鍘樼背錛屾貳瑜愯壊錛岀嶇繀鍊掍笁瑙掑艦錛屾貳緔榛戠伆鑹層�

鍒嗗竷鍖哄湴澶勪腑浜氱儹甯﹀北鍦幫紝姘斿欏忓噳鍐瀵掞紝闆ㄩ噺鍏呮矝錛 闆鏈熷強鍐板喕鏈熻緝闀匡紝緇堝勾澶氫簯闆撅紝鏃ョ収灝戙傚湡澹や負閰告ч粍媯曞￥錛宲H鍊4.5鍀5銆傛暎鐢熶簬嫻鋒嫈1500鍀1850綾崇殑閽堛侀様娣蜂氦鏋椾腑錛屾爲鍐犻珮鑰鎬簬闃斿彾鏋楀眰涔嬩笂錛屽辜鏍戣愰槾錛屽ぇ鏍戦渶瑕佷竴瀹氱殑鍏夌収錛岃姳鏈4鍀5鏈堬紝鐞冩灉10鎴愮啛銆傜粨瀹炴湁闂撮殧鏈熴�

浠呭垎甯冧簬騫胯タ涓滃寳閮ㄨ祫婧愬幙鍜屾箹鍗楄タ鍗楅儴鐨勪袱涓鍘褲傛嶆牚杈冨皯錛屽張澶氬睘鑰侀緞鏋楁湪錛屼簾寰呴噰鍙栦繚鎶ゆ帾鏂姐

鑻忛搧灞

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鑻忛搧灞炴嶇墿鍧囦負甯哥豢媯曟堢姸鏈ㄦ湰妞嶇墿銆傝寧騫插渾鏌卞艦錛岀敱瀹垮瓨鐨勫彾鏌勫熀閮ㄦ墍鍖呭洿銆傚彾緹界姸錛屽彾鋙烘棆鐘舵帓鍒楋紝闀胯揪0.5鍀2.4綾籌紝鍘氶潻璐ㄨ屽潥紜錛岀窘鐗囨潯褰錛岄暱杈18鍘樼背錛岃竟緙樻樉钁楀弽鍗楓傝姳欏剁敓錛岄泴闆勫紓鏍錛岄泟鐞冭姳闀垮渾鏌卞艦錛岄泴鐞冭姳鐣ュ憟鎵佺悆褰錛岃姳鏈6鍀8鏈堜喚銆傜嶅瓙鍗靛艦寰鎵侊紝澶氫負綰㈣壊錛岄暱2鍀4鍘樼背銆

鑻忛搧灞炰負鍠滃厜妞嶇墿錛屽ソ鐢熶簬娓╂殩銆佸共鐕ュ強閫氶庤壇濂戒箣澶勩備笉鑰愬瘨錛岀敓闀跨紦鎱銆傚湡澹や互鑲ユ矁銆佸井閰告х殑娌欒川鍦熷￥涓哄疁銆傜嶅瓙鎴愮啛鏈熶負10鏈堜喚銆

綰㈣眴鏉夊睘

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綰㈣眴鏉夊睘妞嶇墿鍧囦負甯哥豢涔旀湪鎴栫亴鏈錛岄泴闆勫紓鏍銆佸紓鑺辨巿綺夈傜悆鑺卞皬錛屽崟鐢熶簬鍙惰厠鍐咃紝鏃╂槬寮鏀俱傞泟鐞冭姳涓哄叿鏌勩佸熀閮ㄦ湁槌炵墖鐨勫ご鐘惰姳搴忥紝鏈夐泟鈒6鍀14錛岀浘鐘訛紝姣忎竴闆勮晩鏈夎姳鑽4鍀9涓錛涢泴鐞冭姳鏈変竴欏剁敓鐨勮儦鐝狅紝鍩洪儴鎵樹互鐩樼姸鐝犳墭錛屼笅閮ㄦ湁鑻炵墖鏁版灇銆傜嶅瓙鍧氭灉鐘訛紝鐞冨艦錛岀潃鐢熶簬綰㈣壊鑲夎川鏉鐘跺亣縐嶇毊涓錛屽綋騫存垚鐔熴

涓哄吀鍨嬬殑闃存ф爲縐嶃傚父澶勪簬鏋楀啝涓嬩箶鏈ㄧ浜屻佷笁灞傦紝鏁ｇ敓錛屽熀鏈鏃犵函鏋楀瓨鍦錛屼篃鏋佸皯鍥㈠潡鍒嗗竷銆傚彧鍦ㄦ帓姘磋壇濂界殑閰告х伆媯曞￥銆侀粍澹ゃ侀粍媯曞￥涓婅壇濂界敓闀匡紝鑻楀枩鑽銆佸繉鏅掋傚叾縐嶅瓙縐嶇毊鍘氾紝澶勪簬娣變紤鐪犵姸鎬侊紝鑷鐒剁姸鎬佷笅緇忎袱鍐涓澶忔墠鑳借悓鍙戱紝澶╃劧鏇存柊鑳藉姏寮便備粠綰㈣眴鏉夋嶇墿浣撳唴鎻愬彇鐨勭傳鏉夐唶鍙婂叾琛嶇敓鐗╂槸鐩鍓嶄笘鐣屼笂鏈濂界殑鎶楃檶鑽鐗╀箣涓錛屽叿鏈夊緢楂樼殑寮鍙戝埄鐢ㄤ環鍊箋

綰㈣眴鏉夊睘妞嶇墿鍏ㄤ笘鐣屾湁11 縐嶏紝鍒嗗竷浜庡寳鍗婄悆鐨勬俯甯﹁嚦鐑甯﹀湴鍖恆備腑鍥芥湁4縐1鍙樼嶏細涓滃寳綰㈣眴鏉夈佷簯鍗楃孩璞嗘潐銆佽タ鈃忕孩璞嗘潐 銆佷腑鍥界孩璞嗘潐銆佸崡鏂圭孩璞嗘潐銆

涓鍥界孩璞嗘潐

錛圱axus chinensis錛夊張縐拌傞煶鏉夈傞珮杈30綾籌紝騫插緞杈1綾熾傛爲鐨綰㈣愯壊錛岄暱鏉¤傘傜嶅瓙鎵佸嵉鍦嗗艦鎴栧掑嵉鍦嗗艦錛屾澂鐘跺亣縐嶇毊綰㈣壊銆傛у枩鐢熼暱浜庢皵鍊欒緝娓╂殩澶氶洦鍦版柟銆

涓鍥界壒鏈夌嶃傚垎甯冭緝騫匡紝鍒嗗竷浜庣敇鑲冨崡閮ㄣ侀檿瑗垮崡閮ㄣ佹箹鍖楄タ閮ㄣ佸洓宸濈瓑鍦般傚崕涓鍖哄氳佷簬1000綾充互涓婄殑灞卞湴涓婇儴鏈騫叉壈鐜澧冧腑銆傚崕鍗椼佽タ鍗楀尯澶氳佷簬1500鍀3000綾崇殑灞卞湴钀藉彾闃斿彾鏋椾腑銆傜浉瀵歸泦涓鍒嗗竷浜庢í鏂灞卞尯鍜屽洓宸濈泦鍦板懆杈瑰北鍦般傛湪鏉愯愯厫錛屽彲渚涘湡鏈ㄥ伐紼嬬敤鏉愶紱榪樺彲渚涘洯鏋楃豢鍖栫敤錛涚嶅瓙鍚娌圭巼杈60%銆傘

鍗楁柟綰㈣眴鏉

錛圱axus chinensis var.mairei錛夊張縐扮編涓界孩璞嗘潐錛屼負綰㈣眴鏉夊睘妞嶇墿鍦ㄤ腑鍥藉垎甯冩渶騫挎硾鐨勪竴縐嶃傛灊鍨傝蔣銆佺毊綰㈣愩佸彾瀛愮嫮闀褲傛爲濮垮彜鏈寸搴勶紝鍥犺屽張琚縐頒負鈥滅編涓界孩璞嗘潐鈥濓紝鏄涓縐嶄紭緹庣殑甯哥豢瑙傛灉鏍戠嶃

涓昏佸垎甯冧簬闀挎睙嫻佸煙銆佸崡宀灞辮剦灞卞尯鍙婃渤鍗椼侀檿瑗匡紙縐﹀箔錛夈佺敇鑲冦佸彴婀劇瓑鐪佺殑灞卞湴鎴栨邯璋楓傝祫婧愬偍閲忕浉瀵硅緝鍏跺畠鍚勭嶇孩璞嗘潐澶с傜敱浜庡叾鏉愯川鍧氱‖錛屾按婀誇笉鑵愶紝鏄宸ョ▼浼樿壇鐢ㄦ潗銆傛湪璐ㄧ粏鑵伙紝蹇冩潗緔綰㈣壊錛屼篃鏄楂樼駭瀹跺叿鍜屽伐鑹哄搧鐨勭壒縐嶇敤鏉愩傛﹀し灞卞尯涓浜涙爲搴勪腑錛屽父鏈夋爲榫勮緝闀跨殑鍗楁柟綰㈣眴鏉夋爲錛屾爲楂樺嶮鏁扮背銆佹爲騫茶佹暟浜烘墠鑳藉悎鎶

涓滃寳綰㈣眴鏉

錛圱axus cuspidate錛夊埆鍚嶇傳鏉夈傚父緇誇箶鏈錛岄珮杈20綾籌紝鑳稿緞杈1綾籌紝鏍戝啝闃斿嵉褰㈡垨鍊掑嵉褰錛岄泟鏍鏍戝啝杈冪嫮鑰岄泴鏍鍒欒緝寮灞曘備駭浜庡悏鏋楄窘瀹佷笢閮ㄩ暱鐧藉北鍖烘灄涓銆傞槾鎬ф爲錛岀敓闀胯繜緙撱傛祬鏍規э紝渚ф牴鍙戣揪錛屽枩鐢熶簬瀵屽惈鏈夋満璐ㄤ箣娼娑﹀湡澹や腑錛屾ц愬瘨鍐鳳紝鍦ㄧ┖姘旀箍搴﹁緝楂樺勭敓闀胯壇濂姐傛湪鏉愯嚧瀵嗗潥紜錛屾潗璐ㄨ愭溄錛岀編涓借姵棣欙紝涓嶆槗緲樿傦紝鏄浼樿壇寤虹瓚鐢ㄦ潗銆

浜戝崡綰㈣眴鏉

錛圱axus yunnanensis錛夊父緇誇箶鏈錛岄珮鍙杈20綾籌紝闆岄泟寮傛牚銆傚垎甯冧簬浜戝崡瑗垮寳閮ㄣ佽タ鈃忎笢鍗楅儴鍜屽洓宸濊タ鍗楅儴錛屽氳佷簬嫻鋒嫈2000綾籌綖3500綾崇殑鏉傛湪鏋椾腑銆傚叾鏉愯川浼樿壇錛屽彲鐢ㄤ簬寤虹瓚銆佸跺叿銆佸櫒鍏風瓑錛屽叾鎻愬彇鐗╃傳鏉夐唶鏈夋姉鐧屼綔鐢ㄣ

瑗胯棌綰㈣眴鏉

錛圱axus WallichiannZuc 錛夊張縐板枩椹鎷夐泤綰㈣眴鏉夛紝鏄瑗胯棌鐗規湁鏍戠嶃傚父緇垮皬涔旀湪鍜岀亴鏈錛屽叿寮灞曟垨鍚戜笂浼稿睍鐨勬灊鏉° 涓昏佸垎甯冧簬瑗胯棌鑷娌誨尯鍗楅儴鍚夐殕絳夊湴鍜岄偦榪戠殑浜戝崡閮ㄥ垎鍦板尯銆傜敓浜庢搗鎷 2500鍀3400綾崇殑浜戝崡閾佹潐銆佷箶鏉俱侀珮灞辨爭綾繪灄涓銆傝タ鈃忕孩璞嗘潐鏄涓鍥藉垎甯冨尯鏈灝忥紝涔熸槸璧勬簮鈒磋棌閲忔渶灝忕殑縐嶇被錛屼絾璧勬簮鍩烘湰鏈閬鐮村潖銆

鐧懼北紲栧喎鏉

灞炰簬鏉劇戱紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕Abies Beshanzuensis銆

甯哥豢涔旀湪錛岄珮鍙杈17綾籌紝鑳稿緞80鍘樼背銆傛灊杞鐢熴傚彾鋙烘棆鐘舵帓鍒楋紝綰垮艦錛屽厛絝鏈夊嚬緙猴紝涓婇潰浜緇胯壊錛屼笅闈㈡湁涓ゆ潯鐧借壊姘斿瓟甯︺傚辜鏍戞瀬鑰愯崼銆傜粨瀹炲懆鏈2鑷5騫達紝5鏈堝紑鑺憋紝11鏈堢悆鏋滄垚鐔熴

涓鴻繎騫存潵鍦ㄤ腑鍥戒笢閮ㄤ腑浜氱儹甯﹂栨″彂鐜扮殑鍐鋒潐灞炴嶇墿錛屼腑鍥界壒鏈夊彜鑰佹畫閬楁嶇墿錛屼粎鍒嗗竷浜庢禉奼熷崡閮ㄧ櫨灞辯栧崡鍧℃搗鎷1700綾崇殑鏋椾腑銆傚圭爺絀舵嶇墿鍖虹郴鍜屾皵鍊欏彉榪佹湁閲嶈佹剰涔夈

姘 鏉
灞炰簬鏉夌戱紝鎷変竵瀛﹀悕Glyptostrobus pensilis銆
鍗婂父緇誇箶鏈錛岄珮杈25綾籌紝鑳稿緞60鍀120鍘樼背銆傛爲鐨瑜愯壊鎴栫伆瑜愯壊錛岃傛垚涓嶈勫垯鏉＄墖錛屽唴鐨娣＄孩瑜愯壊銆傛灊紼鐤忓鉤灞曪紝涓婇儴鏋濇枩浼搞傚彾涓洪碁褰銆佺嚎鐘墮捇褰㈡垨綰垮艦錛屽湪瀹挎灊涓婄殑鍙跺嶮鍒嗗皬錛屼負槌炲艦銆傜嶉碁鏈ㄨ川錛屾墎騫籌紝鍊掑嵉褰錛岃儗闈㈡帴榪戜笂閮ㄨ竟緙樻湁6鍀9涓寰鍙嶆洸鐨勪笁瑙掔姸灝栭嬌錛岃繎涓閮ㄦ湁1鍙嶆洸鐨勫皷澶淬傜嶅瓙涓嬮儴鏈夎啘璐ㄩ暱緲呫
閫備簬鐢熼暱鍦?