1. 榛戦┈娌充埂鐨勫摢浜涙櫙鍖洪傚悎鑷椹炬墦鍗★紵
榛戦┈娌充埂浣嶄簬涓鍥藉洓宸濈渷鐢樺瓬鈃忔棌鑷娌誨窞紼誨煄鍘匡紝鏄宸濊棌綰誇笂鐨勪竴涓閲嶈佷埂闀囥傝繖閲屽湴澶勯珮嫻鋒嫈鍦板尯錛屾嫢鏈夊．涓界殑鑷鐒墮庡厜鍜岀嫭鐗圭殑鈃忔棌鏂囧寲錛屾槸鑷椹炬父鐖卞ソ鑰呯殑澶╁爞銆備互涓嬫槸榛戦┈娌充埂鍛ㄨ竟閫傚悎鑷椹炬墦鍗＄殑鍑犱釜鏅鍖猴細
紼誨煄浜氫竵椋庢櫙鍖
紼誨煄浜氫竵琚瑾変負鈥滆摑鑹叉槦鐞冧笂鐨勬渶鍚庝竴鐗囧噣鍦熲濓紝浠ュ叾鍘熷嬬殑鑷鐒墮庡厜鍜岀嫭鐗圭殑鈃忔棌椋庢儏鑰岄椈鍚嶃傝繖閲屾湁涓夊ぇ紲炲北鈥斺斾粰涔冩棩銆佸ぎ榪堝媷鍜屽忚哄氬悏錛屽畠浠鍒嗗埆浠ｈ〃浣涙暀涓鐨勪笁鎬欎富錛氭枃孌婅彥钀ㄣ佽傞煶鑿╄惃鍜岄噾鍒氭墜鑿╄惃銆備簹涓侀庢櫙鍖哄唴榪樻湁緹庝附鐨勯珮鍘熸箹娉婂備簲鑹叉搗銆佺墰濂舵搗絳夈傝嚜椹炬父瀹㈠彲浠ュ湪榪欓噷鎰熷彈闆灞便佽崏鍦般佹．鏋楀拰婀栨硦鏋勬垚鐨勭粷緹庣敾鍗楓
綰㈣崏鍦
綰㈣崏鍦頒綅浜庣ɑ鍩庝簹涓侀檮榪戱紝鏄涓涓鑷鐒跺艦鎴愮殑綰㈣壊娌兼辰鍦般傛瘡騫寸嬪ｏ紝榪欓噷鐨勬按鑽変細鍙樻垚椴滅孩鑹詫紝涓庡懆鍥寸殑钃濆ぉ銆佺櫧浜戝拰榪滃勭殑闆灞卞艦鎴愰矞鏄庡規瘮錛岄潪甯擱傚悎鎷嶇収鎵撳崱銆傝嚜椹炬父瀹㈠彲浠ュ湪榪欓噷鍋滆濺浼戞伅錛屼韓鍙楄繖鐗囩嫭鐗圭殑綰㈣壊緹庢櫙銆
鐞嗗樿崏鍘
鐞嗗樿崏鍘熶綅浜庡洓宸濈渷鐢樺瓬宸炵悊濉樺幙錛屾槸涓鍥藉洓澶ц崏鍘熶箣涓銆傝繖閲屾搗鎷旈珮錛屾皵鍊欏噳鐖斤紝澶忓ｇ豢鑽夊傝尩錛岄噹鑺遍亶鍦幫紝鐗涚緤鎴愮兢錛岄潪甯擱傚悎鑷椹炬父銆傚湪鐞嗗樿崏鍘熶笂錛屼綘鍙浠ヤ綋楠岄獞椹銆佸皠綆絳夎棌鏃忎紶緇熸椿鍔錛屾劅鍙楄崏鍘熸枃鍖栫殑闊靛懗銆
嫻峰瓙灞辮嚜鐒朵繚鎶ゅ尯
嫻峰瓙灞辮嚜鐒朵繚鎶ゅ尯浣嶄簬紼誨煄浜氫竵浠ヤ笢錛屾槸涓涓浠ラ珮灞辨箹娉婂拰鍐板窛閬楄抗涓轟富瑕佹櫙瑙傜殑鑷鐒朵繚鎶ゅ尯銆傝繖閲岀殑楂樺北婀栨硦鏄熺綏媯嬪竷錛屾箹姘存竻婢堣佸簳錛屽洓鍛ㄩ洩灞辯幆緇曪紝鏅鑹查潪甯歌糠浜恆傝嚜椹炬父瀹㈠彲浠ュ湪榪欓噷鍋滆濺瑙傛櫙錛屾媿鐓х暀蹇點
紼誨煄浜氫竵鏈哄満
鉶界劧紼誨煄浜氫竵鏈哄満鏈韜騫朵笉鏄涓涓鏃呮父鏅鐐癸紝浣嗗畠鐨勫湴鐞嗕綅緗鍜岃捐￠兘闈炲父鐙鐗廣傛満鍦轟綅浜庢搗鎷4411綾崇殑楂樺師涓婏紝鏄涓栫晫涓婃渶楂樼殑姘戠敤鏈哄満涔嬩竴銆傝嚜椹炬父瀹㈠彲浠ュ湪榪欓噷鍋滆濺錛岃繙瑙傞炴満璧烽檷錛屾劅鍙楅珮鍘熻埅絀虹殑欖呭姏銆
鍦ㄨ嚜椹懼墠寰榪欎簺鏅鍖烘椂錛岄渶瑕佹敞鎰忎互涓嬪嚑鐐癸細
鐢變簬嫻鋒嫈杈冮珮錛岃礬鍐靛嶆潅錛岃嚜椹懼墠搴旂『淇濊濺鍐佃壇濂斤紝鎼哄甫蹇呰佺殑澶囦歡鍜屽伐鍏楓
楂樺師姘斿欏彉鍖栨棤甯革紝瑕侀殢鏃跺叧娉ㄥぉ姘旈勬姤錛岄伩鍏嶉亣鍒版伓鍔ｅぉ姘斻
娉ㄦ剰楂樺師鍙嶅簲錛屾彁鍓嶅仛濂藉噯澶囷紝濡傚甫涓婇槻楂樺弽鐨勮嵂鐗╋紝閫傚綋浼戞伅璋冩暣銆
灝婇噸褰撳湴椋庝織涔犳儻錛屼繚鎶よ嚜鐒剁幆澧冿紝涓嶈佷貢鎵斿瀮鍦俱
鎬諱箣錛岄粦椹娌充埂鍙婂叾鍛ㄨ竟鍦板尯鎷ユ湁涓板瘜鐨勬棶娓歌祫婧愶紝闈炲父閫傚悎鑷椹炬父銆傚彧瑕佸仛濂藉厖鍒嗙殑鍑嗗囷紝浣犲氨鑳藉湪榪欓噷浜鍙楀埌涓嬈￠毦蹇樼殑鑷椹句箣鏃呫