A. 緇撳悎瀹為檯錛岃鋒偍璋堣皥鎴戝浗濡備綍瀹炵幇鍥芥皯緇忔祹鍙堝ソ鍙堝揩鍙戝睍錛
涓轟簡瀹炵幇鍥芥皯緇忔祹鐨勫張濂藉張蹇鍙戝睍錛屾垜鍥介渶瑕佸湪澶氫釜灞傞潰涓婇噰鍙栫患鍚堟帾鏂姐傞栧厛錛屽繀欏誨姞蹇杞鍙樼粡嫻庡彂灞曟柟寮忥紝瀹屽杽紺句細涓諱箟甯傚満緇忔祹浣撳埗錛岃繖鏄瀹炵幇鐩鏍囩殑鍏抽敭銆傚叾嬈★紝瑕佸ぇ鍔涙帹榪涚粡嫻庣粨鏋勭殑鎴樼暐鎬ц皟鏁達紝閲嶈嗚嚜涓誨壋鏂拌兘鍔涚殑鎻愬崌錛屽悓鏃舵彁楂樿妭鑳界幆淇濇按騫沖拰鏁翠綋緇忔祹緔犺川浠ュ強鍥介檯絝炰簤鍔涖傛ゅ栵紝娣卞寲瀵圭ぞ浼氫富涔夊競鍦虹粡嫻庤勫緥鐨勮よ瘑錛屾洿濂藉湴鍙戞尌甯傚満鍦ㄨ祫婧愰厤緗涓鐨勫熀紜鎬т綔鐢錛屽苟褰㈡垚鏈夊埄浜庣戝﹀彂灞曠殑瀹忚傝皟鎺т綋緋匯
涓銆佹彁楂樿嚜涓誨壋鏂拌兘鍔涳紝寤鴻懼壋鏂板瀷鍥藉躲傚姞澶ц嚜涓誨壋鏂版姇鍏ワ紝紿佺牬鍏抽敭鎶鏈錛屽姞蹇寤鴻懼浗瀹跺壋鏂頒綋緋伙紝騫舵敮鎸佸熀紜鐮旂┒銆佸墠娌挎妧鏈鐮旂┒鍜岀ぞ浼氬叕鐩婃ф妧鏈鐮旂┒銆
浜屻佸姞蹇杞鍙樼粡嫻庡彂灞曟柟寮忥紝鎺ㄥ姩浜т笟緇撴瀯浼樺寲鍗囩駭銆傝蛋涓鍥界壒鑹叉柊鍨嬪伐涓氬寲閬撹礬錛屾墿澶у浗鍐呴渶奼傦紝鐗瑰埆鏄娑堣垂闇奼傦紝瀹炵幇緇忔祹澧為暱鐢辨姇璧勩佸嚭鍙e悜娑堣垂銆佹姇璧勩佸岄珮闅愬嚭鍙e崗璋冩媺鍔ㄨ漿鍙樸
涓夈佺粺絳瑰煄涔″彂灞曪紝鎺ㄨ繘紺句細涓諱箟鏂板啘鏉戝緩璁俱傛妸鍙戝睍鐜頒唬鍐滀笟銆佺箒鑽e啘鏉戠粡嫻庝綔涓洪栬佷換鍔★紝鍔犲己鍐滄潙鍩虹璁炬柦寤鴻撅紝鍋ュ叏鏈嶅姟浣撶郴錛屽炲姞鏀鍐滄儬鍐滄斂絳栧姏搴︺
鍥涖佸姞寮鴻兘婧愯祫婧愯妭綰﹀拰鐢熸佺幆澧冧繚鎶わ紝澧炲己鍙鎸佺畫鍙戝睍鑳藉姏銆傚洟鍘呭緩璁捐祫婧愯妭綰﹀瀷銆佺幆澧冨弸濂藉瀷紺句細錛屽姞寮哄簲瀵規皵鍊欏彉鍖栬兘鍔涘緩璁撅紝涓哄叏鐞冨康寮姘斿欎繚鎶や綔鍑鴻礎鐚銆
浜斻佹帹鍔ㄥ尯鍩熷崗璋冨彂灞曪紝浼樺寲鍥藉湡寮鍙戞牸灞銆傜緝灝忓尯鍩熷彂灞曞樊璺濓紝娉ㄩ噸瀹炵幇鍩烘湰鍏鍏辨湇鍔″潎絳夊寲錛屽紩瀵肩敓浜ц佺礌鍚堢悊嫻佸姩銆
鍏銆佸畬鍠勫熀鏈緇忔祹鍒跺害錛屽仴鍏ㄧ幇浠e競鍦轟綋緋匯傚潥鎸佸叕鏈夊埗涓轟富浣撱佸氱嶆墍鏈夊埗緇忔祹鍏卞悓鍙戝睍鐨勫熀鏈緇忔祹鍒跺害錛岄紦鍔遍潪鍏鏈夊埗緇忔祹鍙戝睍錛屽艦鎴愬悇縐嶆墍鏈夊埗緇忔祹騫崇瓑絝炰簤鐨勬柊鏍煎矓銆
涓冦佹繁鍖栬儲紼庛侀噾鋙嶇瓑浣撳埗鏀歸潻錛屽畬鍠勫畯瑙傝皟鎺т綋緋匯傚畬鍠勫叕鍏辮儲鏀誇綋緋伙紝鎺ㄨ繘閲戣瀺浣撳埗鏀歸潻錛屽彂灞曠幇浠i噾鋙嶄綋緋伙紝鎻愰珮鐩存帴鋙嶈祫姣旈噸錛屽姞寮洪噾鋙嶇洃綆°
鍏銆佹嫇灞曞瑰栧紑鏀懼箍搴﹀拰娣卞害錛屾彁楂樺紑鏀懼瀷緇忔祹姘村鉤銆傜粨鍚堚滃紩榪涙潵鈥濆拰鈥滆蛋鍑哄幓鈥濈瓥鐣ワ紝鎵╁ぇ寮鏀鵑嗗煙錛屼紭鍖栫粨鏋勶紝鎻愰珮璐ㄩ噺錛屽畬鍠勫唴澶栬仈鍔ㄧ殑寮鏀懼瀷緇忔祹浣撶郴銆
閫氳繃榪欎簺鎺鏂界殑瀹炴柦錛屾垜鍥藉彲浠ユ帹鍔ㄥ浗姘戠粡嫻庢湞鐫鍙堝ソ鍙堝揩鐨勬柟鍚戝彂灞曪紝鍚屾椂紜淇濈粡嫻庣ぞ浼氱殑鍙鎸佺畫鍙戝睍銆
B. 涓鍥界粡嫻庡備綍瀹炵幇楂樿川閲忓彂灞
涓鍥界粡嫻庡疄鐜伴珮璐ㄩ噺鍙戝睍鍙浠ラ氳繃鍔犲揩鍒涙柊椹卞姩銆佸姞寮轟漢鎵嶇殑寮曡繘鍜屽煿鍏匯佸姞寮哄競鍦轟綋緋誨拰瑙勫垯鐨勫緩璁劇瓑鏂規硶銆
1銆佸姞蹇鍒涙柊椹卞姩
榪欎釜棰嗗煙涓鐩存槸涓鍥界粡嫻庨珮璐ㄩ噺鍙戝睍鐨勫叧閿銆傞渶瑕佷互鎶鏈鍒涙柊涓烘牳蹇冿紝浠ヤ紭鍖栦駭涓氱粨鏋勪負鐩鏍囷紝閫氳繃鎻愰珮縐戞妧鍚閲忥紝瀹炵幇鍚戦珮絝浜т笟鐨勮漿縐匯傛湭鏉ワ紝鏇磋侀噸瑙嗙煡璇嗕駭鏉冪殑淇濇姢錛岃繖鏍鋒墠鑳芥縺鍙戞洿澶氬壋鏂版椿鍔涖
涓鍥界粡嫻庡疄鐜伴珮璐ㄩ噺鍙戝睍鐨勪紭鍔匡細
1銆佸法澶х殑甯傚満娼滃姏銆備腑鍥芥嫢鏈変笘鐣屼笂鏈澶х殑浜哄彛鍜屾秷璐瑰競鍦猴紝榪欎負涓鍥界殑緇忔祹鍙戝睍鎻愪緵浜嗗法澶х殑娼滃姏銆
2銆佷赴瀵岀殑璧勬簮紱璧嬨備憨閾炬棭涓鍥芥嫢鍞ら儜鏈変赴瀵岀殑鑷鐒惰祫婧愬拰浜哄姏璧勬簮錛岃繖涓轟腑鍥界殑緇忔祹鍙戝睍鎻愪緵浜嗗潥瀹炵殑鍩虹銆
3銆佸厛榪涚殑鍒墮犱笟鍜屾妧鏈鍒涙柊鑳藉姏銆備腑鍥藉湪鍒墮犱笟鍜屾妧鏈棰嗗煙鍙栧緱浜嗗緢澶х殑榪涙ワ紝榪欎負涓鍥界殑緇忔祹鍙戝睍鎻愪緵浜嗗己澶х殑鏀鎾戙
4銆佸紑鏀劇殑鍥介檯鐜澧冭繀闆銆備腑鍥界Н鏋佸弬涓庡叏鐞冨寲榪涚▼錛屽姞寮轟笌涓栫晫鍚勫浗鐨勭粡嫻庡悎浣滐紝榪欎負涓鍥界殑緇忔祹鍙戝睍鎻愪緵浜嗗箍闃旂殑絀洪棿銆
5銆佸畬鍠勭殑鍩虹璁炬柦緗戠粶銆備負緇忔祹鍙戝睍鎻愪緵浜嗘湁鍔涙敮鎾戙傚畬鍠勭殑鍩虹璁炬柦緗戠粶涓嶄粎鑳藉熼檷浣庣墿嫻佹垚鏈錛屾彁楂樿祫婧愰厤緗鏁堢巼錛岃繕鑳藉熶績榪涘尯鍩熷崗璋冨彂灞曪紝鎺ㄥ姩緇忔祹楂樿川閲忓為暱銆
C. 濡備綍璧扮ǔ璧板ソ涓鍥藉紡鐜頒唬鍖栭亾璺褰㈠娍涓庢斂絳
璧扮ǔ璧板ソ涓鍥藉紡鐜頒唬鍖栭亾璺錛岃佸潥瀹氫笉縐誨湴璐褰誨壋鏂般佸崗璋冦佺豢鑹層佸紑鏀俱佸叡浜鐨勬柊鍙戝睍鐞嗗康錛岀Н鏋佸簲瀵瑰浗鍐呭栧艦鍔誇笌鏀跨瓥鐨勫彉鍖栵紝鎸佺畫娣卞寲鏀歸潻錛屼績榪涚粡嫻庣ぞ浼氬叏闈㈠崗璋冨彂灞曘
棣栧厛錛岃蛋紼寵蛋濂戒腑鍥藉紡鐜頒唬鍖栭亾璺蹇呴』鍧氭寔鍒涙柊鍙戝睍銆傚壋鏂版槸鎺ㄥ姩紺句細榪涙ョ殑浠挎槍閲嶈佸姩鍔涳紝鎴戜滑瑕佹繁鍖栫戞妧浣撳埗鏀歸潻錛屽炲己縐戞妧鍒涙柊鑳藉姏錛屾帹鍔ㄤ駭瀛︾爺鐢ㄦ繁搴﹁瀺鍚堛備緥濡傦紝鍔犲己鍩虹綺楁棪鐮旂┒鎶曞叆錛屽煿鍏婚珮緔犺川縐戞妧浜烘墠闃熶紞錛屼績榪涚戞妧鎴愭灉杞鍖栧簲鐢錛屾彁鍗囦駭涓氭妧鏈鍒涙柊鑳藉姏錛屼負涓鍥藉紡鐜頒唬鍖栧緩璁炬彁渚涘己澶х戞妧鏀鎾戙
鍏舵★紝鍗忚皟鍙戝睍鏄璧扮ǔ璧板ソ涓鍥藉紡鐜頒唬鍖栭亾璺鐨勫唴鍦ㄨ佹眰銆傚湪鎺ㄨ繘緇忔祹鍙戝睍鐨勫悓鏃訛紝瑕佹敞閲嶇ぞ浼氫簨涓氥佹枃鍖栧緩璁俱佺敓鎬佹枃鏄庣瓑鏂歸潰鐨勫崗璋冨彂灞曘備緥濡傦紝瀹炴柦涔℃潙鎸鍏存垬鐣ワ紝淇冭繘鍩庝埂鍗忚皟鍙戝睍錛涘姞寮烘暀鑲層佸尰鐤椼佺ぞ淇濈瓑姘戠敓棰嗗煙鐨勬姇鍏ワ紝鎻愬崌浜烘皯緹や紬鐨勫垢紱忔劅鍜岃幏寰楁劅錛涙帹榪涚豢鑹插彂灞曪紝鍔犲己鐜澧冧繚鎶わ紝鏋勫緩鐢熸佹枃鏄庡緩璁炬柊鏍煎矓銆
鍐嶆★紝寮鏀懼彂灞曟槸涓鍥藉紡鐜頒唬鍖栫殑蹇呯敱涔嬭礬銆傚湪鍏ㄧ悆鍖栬儗鏅涓嬶紝涓鍥借佺Н鏋佸弬涓庡浗闄呯粡嫻庡悎浣滀笌絝炰簤錛屾繁鍖栦笌鍚勫浗涔嬮棿鐨勪氦嫻佷笌鍚堜綔銆備緥濡傦紝鎺ㄨ繘“涓甯︿竴璺”寤鴻撅紝鍔犲己涓庢部綰垮浗瀹剁殑緇忚錘鍚堜綔錛涜惤瀹為珮姘村鉤瀵瑰栧紑鏀炬斂絳栵紝鎺ㄥ姩璐告槗鍜屾姇璧勮嚜鐢卞寲渚垮埄鍖栵紱鍔犲己鍥介檯宀╁ぇ鎵板悎浣滐紝鍏卞悓搴斿瑰叏鐞冩ф寫鎴樸
鏈鍚庯紝鍏變韓鍙戝睍鏄涓鍥藉紡鐜頒唬鍖栫殑閲嶈佺洰鏍囥傚湪鍙戝睍涓瑕佹敞閲嶅叕騫蟲d箟錛岃╂敼闈╁彂灞曟垚鏋滄洿澶氭洿鍏騫蟲儬鍙婂叏浣撲漢姘戙備緥濡傦紝瀹屽杽鏀跺叆鍒嗛厤鍒跺害錛岀緝灝忔敹鍏ュ垎閰嶅樊璺濓紱鍔犲己紺句細淇濋殰浣撶郴寤鴻撅紝淇濋殰浜烘皯緹や紬鍩烘湰鐢熸椿錛涗績榪涙暀鑲插叕騫籌紝鎻愰珮鍥芥皯緔犺川錛涘姞寮哄叕鍏辨枃鍖栨湇鍔′綋緋誨緩璁撅紝婊¤凍浜烘皯緹や紬綺劇炴枃鍖栭渶奼傘
緇間笂鎵榪幫紝璧扮ǔ璧板ソ涓鍥藉紡鐜頒唬鍖栭亾璺闇瑕佽瘡褰繪柊鍙戝睍鐞嗗康錛屽簲瀵瑰浗鍐呭栧艦鍔誇笌鏀跨瓥鍙樺寲錛屾寔緇娣卞寲鏀歸潻錛屼績榪涚粡嫻庣ぞ浼氬叏闈㈠崗璋冨彂灞曘傛垜浠瑕佸潥鎸佸壋鏂板彂灞曘佸崗璋冨彂灞曘佸紑鏀懼彂灞曞拰鍏變韓鍙戝睍鐨勫師鍒欏拰鐩鏍囷紝鎺ㄥ姩涓鍥藉紡鐜頒唬鍖栭亾璺瓚婅蛋瓚婂藉箍銆