Ⅰ 義大利人早餐喜歡吃什麼
義大利並不是一個吃早餐的國家。我們的早餐通常很清淡,很甜。大多數人會喝咖啡:可能是意式濃縮咖啡,用摩卡壺煮的咖啡,有時也可能是其他類型的咖啡;它可能是黑的,加糖,或少許牛奶。有些人寧願喝牛奶:成年人通常加一劑量的咖啡(caffellatte)。孩子們可能會吃白巧克力(加一點糖),可可粉(你可以在英語中叫它熱巧克力,對我們來說熱巧克力更像一個清淡的布丁),或者烤大麥。有些人喜歡喝茶,通常只加一片檸檬,不加牛奶。
早餐:卡布奇諾和羊角麵包。現在,有幾件事你可能需要注意:大多數時候,除了水果,早餐是我們一天中唯一吃的甜的東西,所以我們不會一天中攝入過多的糖分;大多數義大利人吃晚飯的時間都很晚,大約在晚上8點左右,也就是睡覺前幾個小時。這意味著我們大多數人早上起床時不會感到飢餓。一旦我們吃了一點零食,我們就可以等到午餐,這是一天的第一頓飯。
Ⅱ 義大利人早餐吃什麼
義大利人的早餐Prima colazione 非常簡單,大多以咖啡解決。正在發育的小孩,會喝些咖啡牛奶混合的Caffe e latte。有些人也會在上班前到酒吧喝些泡沫式咖啡Comtto,及 吃點麵包。而到午餐Pranzo之前,他們大多空著肚子。因此,有些小孩在上學途中,會買些橄欖油、鹽塗在火腿或面餅上的Pizza Blanca,並在休息時間享用,而大人通常有上午茶時間Spuntino。
午餐大多自中午1:30或2:00開始,此時家裡的母親早已准備好義大利面、肉、魚、縱使青菜、酒、酒水果、咖啡等,但最近有些酒吧、速食店也供應簡式午餐給上班族。
接著下午17:00左右,是下午茶時間(Merenda),此時比薩店前擠滿年輕人,家庭主婦也會親自做些蛋糕,泡些紅茶、咖啡,輕松地享受下午茶時間。從下午20:00起是晚餐Cena時間,大部分吃得較簡便,以Mine strone湯類,火腿、乳酪、義大利面、酒為主。
Ⅲ 英語西方傳統食物有哪些
簡單點的有:hamburger漢堡 pizza披薩
French fries法式薯條 beefsteak 牛排 red wine紅酒 spaghetti義大利面 cheese乳酪如果是吃西式大餐就多了. 西式自助餐 Western buffet
西式冷餐 Western buffet
冷餐 buffet
1.冷盤 cold dish
1)沙拉 salad
沙拉 salad
色拉 salad
火腿沙拉 ham salad
雞沙拉 chicken salad
雞脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad
雞絲沙拉 shredded chicken salad
雞蛋沙拉 egg salad
魚片沙拉 fish salad
蝦仁沙拉 shrimp salad
大蝦沙拉 prawn salad
蟹肉沙拉 crab salad
素沙拉 vegetable salad
蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad
鮮蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad
黃瓜沙拉 cucumber salad
鮮黃瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad
奶油黃瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with cream
西紅柿黃瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with tomato
西紅柿沙拉 tomato salad
甜菜沙拉 beetroot salad
紅菜頭沙拉 beetroot salad
沙拉油 salad dressing; mayonnaise
沙拉醬 salad dressing; mayonnaise
2)肉 meat
冷雜拌肉 cold mixed meat
冷什錦肉 cold mixed meat
冷肉拼香腸 cold meat and sausage
冷火腿蔬菜 cold ham with vegetables
什錦肉凍 mixed meat jelly
肝泥 mashed liver; live paste
牛肝泥 mashed ox liver; ox liver paste
牛腦泥 mashed ox brain; ox brain paste
冷烤牛肉 cold roast beef
冷烤裡脊 cold roast fillet
冷烤羔羊腿 cold roast lamb leg
冷烤豬肉 cold roast pork
冷燴茶腸 cold stewed sausage
冷茶腸 cold sausage
乳酪 cheese
3)魚 fish
紅燴魚片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce
茄汁燴魚片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce
雞蛋鯡魚泥子 minced herring with eggs
雞蛋托鯡魚 herring on eggs
熏鯡魚 smoked herring
熏鯉魚 smoked carp
沙丁油魚 sardines
魚肉凍 fish jelly
釀餡魚 stuffed fish
紅魚子醬 red caviar
黑魚子醬 black caviar
大蝦泥 minced prawns
蟹肉泥 minced crab meat
4)家禽 poultry
雞肉凍 chicken jelly; chicken in aspic
水晶雞 chicken in aspic
雞肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste
雞肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste
鴨肝泥 minced ck liver; ck liver paste
釀餡雞蛋 stuffed eggs
乳酪釀餡雞蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese
釀餡雞 stuffed chicken
冷烤油雞蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables
冷烤火雞 cold roast turkey
冷烤山雞 cold roast pheasant
冷烤野雞 cold roast pheasant
冷烤鴨 cold roast ck
冷烤野鴨 cold roast wild ck
烤鴨凍粉 roast ck jelly
冷烤鵝 cold roast goose
冷烤野鵝 cold roast wild goose
5)素菜 vegetable dish
什錦蔬菜 assorted vegetables
紅燴茄子 stewed egg-plant brown sauce
釀青椒 stuffed green pepper
釀西紅柿 stuffed tomato
酸蘑菇 sour mushrooms
酸黃瓜 sour cucumbers; pickled cucumbers
泡菜 pickled cabbage; sour and sweet cabbage
2.熱小菜 appetizers
奶油燴香腸 stewed sausage with cream
紅燴灌腸 stewed sausage with brown sauce
紅酒汁燴腰花 stewed kidney with red wine; kidney with red wine
奶油燴腰花 stewed kidney with cream; kidney with cream
芥末煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with mustard
奶油煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with cream
奶油汁煎牛肝 fried liver with cream sauce; liver with cream sauce
雞蛋汁煎鯡魚 fried herring with egg sauce
乳酪口蘑烤魚 fish au gratin
乳酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin
奶油乳酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin with cream
清煎雞蛋 fried eggs
火腿煎蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs
火腿蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs
鹹肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs
香腸煎蛋 fried eggs with sausage; sausage and eggs
清炒雞蛋 omelette/omelet
香腸炒蛋 sausage omelette/omelet
火腿炒蛋 ham omeletter/omelet
番茄炒蛋 tomato omelette/omelet
菜花沙蛋 cauliflower omelette/omelet
豌豆炒蛋 green peas omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with green peas
鮮蘑炒蛋 mushroom omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with mushrooms
果醬炒蛋 jam omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with jam
3.湯 soup
清湯 light soup; clear soup; consomme
濃湯 thick soup; potage
肉湯 broth
奶油火腿湯 creamed ham soup; ham soup with cream
奶油雞茸湯 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream
奶油蟹肉湯 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream
奶油口蘑解肉湯 creamed mushroom soup with crab meat
奶油大蝦湯 creamed prawn soup; prawn soup with cream
奶油鮑魚湯 creamed abalone soup; abalone soup with cream
奶油龍須菜湯 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream
奶油蘆筍湯 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream
奶油菜花湯 creamed cauliflower soup; cauliflower soup with cream
奶油口蘑湯 creamed mushroom soup; mushroom soup with cream
奶油口蘑菜花湯 creamed mushroom soup with cauliflower
奶油西紅柿湯 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream
奶油蕃茄湯 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream
奶油菠菜湯 creamed spinach soup; spinach soup with cream
奶油菠菜泥湯 creamed mashed spinach soup; mashed spinach soup with cream
奶油豌豆湯 creamed peas soup; peas soup with cream
奶油豌豆泥湯 creamed mashed peas soup; mashed peas soup with cream
肉雜拌湯 mixed meat soup
牛尾湯 ox-tail soup
牛肉丸子湯 beef balls soup
牛肉蔬菜湯 beef soup with vegetables
牛肉茶 beef tea
冷牛肉茶 cold beef tea
雞湯 chicken soup
口蘑雞湯 chicken soup with mushrooms
番茄雞湯 chicken soup with tomato
雞腿蔬菜湯 chicken leg soup with vegetables
咖哩雞丁湯 curry chicken cubes soup
雞塊湯 chicken chips soup
雞塊面條湯 noodles soup with chicken chips
雞塊大米湯 rice soup with chicken chips
高加索雞塊湯 chicken soup a la Caucasus
雞球蔬菜湯 chicken meatballs soup with vegetables
雞雜湯 chicken giblets soup
雞雜菠菜湯 chicken giblets soup with spinach
魚湯 fish soup
家常魚湯 fish soup in home style
紅魚湯 fish soup with tomato
紅菜湯 borsch
蔬菜湯 vegetables soup; soup with vegetables
丸子蔬菜湯 meat balls soup with vegetables
酸菜湯 sour cabbage soup
龍須菜湯 soup with asparagus
蔥頭湯 onion soup
洋蔥湯 onion soup
西紅柿湯 tomato soup
番茄湯 tomato soup
白豆湯 white beam soup
豌豆湯 pea soup
豌豆泥湯 mashed pea soup
清湯肉餅 consomme with meat pie
面球湯 mplings soup
通心粉湯 soup with macaroni
通心粉清湯 consomme with macaroni
番茄通心粉湯 tomato soup with macaroni
清湯卧果 consomme with poached eggs
4.魚蝦 fish and prawn
炸桂魚 fried mandarin fish
土豆炸桂魚 fried mandarin fish with potatoes
番茄汁炸魚 fried fish with tomato sauce
奶油汁炸魚 fried fish with cream sauce
韃靼式炸魚 fried fish with Tartar sauce
韃靼汁炸魚 fried fish with Tartar sauce
清煎鯉魚 fried carp
火腿汁煎魚 fried fish with ham sauce
俄式煎魚 fish a la Russia
罐燜魚 fish a la Duchesse
罐燜桂魚 mandarin fish a la Duchesse
火鍋魚片 fish podjarka
火鍋魚蝦 fish and prawns podjarka
火鍋大蝦 prawns podjarka
炭燒魚串 fish shashlik
炭燒魚段 fish chips shashlik
鐵扒桂魚 grilled mandarin fish
鐵扒比目魚 grilled turbot
奶油汁烤魚 baked fish with cream sauce
魚排 fish steak
奶油口蘑烤桂魚 mandarin fish au gratin
乳酪口蘑烤魚蝦 fish and prawns au gratin
白汁蒸魚 steamed fish with white
白酒汁蒸魚 steamed fish with white wine
紅酒蒸魚 steamed fish with red wine
番茄汁蒸魚 steamed fish tomato sauce
檸檬汁蒸魚 steamed fish with lemon sauce
雞蛋汁蒸魚 steamed fish with egg sauce
口蘑汁蒸魚 steamed fish with mushroom sauce
紅汁蘑菇蒸魚 steamed fish with mushrooms and brown sauce
番茄汁蘑菇蒸魚 steamed fish with mushrooms and tomato sauce
波蘭式蒸魚 steamed fish a la Poland
土豆煮魚 boiled fish with potatoes
黃油汁土豆煮魚 boiled fish and potato with butter sauce
炸大蝦 fried prawns
炸明蝦 fried prawns
軟煎大蝦 soft-fried prawns
黃油汁煎大蝦 fried prawns with butter sauce
罐燜大蝦 prawns a la Duchesse
乳酪口蘑烤大蝦 prawns au gratin
火腿乳酪炸大蝦 fried prawns with ham and cheese
鐵扒大蝦 grilled prawns
大蝦蛋奶酥 prawn souffle
5.素菜 vegetable dish
乳酪口蘑烤蔬菜 vegetables au gratin
黃油菜花 cauliflower with butter
黃油雜拌蔬菜 mixed vegetables with butter
菠菜卧果 spinach with poached egg
奶油汁烤口蘑 baked mushrooms with cream sauce
黃油炒口蘑 fried mushrooms with butter
黃油炒菠菜 fried spinach with butter
黃油炒豌豆 fried peas with butter
黃油炒青豆 fried green peas with butter
炒茄泥 fried mashed egg plants
炸茄子片 fried egg-plant slices
炸番茄 fried tomato
清煎土豆餅 fried potato cake
釀餡西葫蘆 stuffed bottle gourd
燜洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls
家常燜洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls
燴茄子 stewed egg plants
奶油汁燴豌豆 stewed peas with cream sauce
扁豆炒蛋 omelette/omelet with green beans
咖哩素菜 curry vegetables
6.雞鴨 chicken and ck
烤雞 roast chicken
烤油雞 roast chicken
素菜烤雞 roast chicken with vegetables
棒棒雞 bon bon chicken
煎雞 fried chicken
炸筍雞 fried spring chicken
炸雞 deep-fried chicken
炸雞肉串 fried chicken shashlik
雞肝串 chicken liver shashlik
通心粉煮雞 boiled chicken with macaroni
奶汁煮雞 boiled chicken with cream sauce
鐵扒筍雞 grilled spring chicken
燜雞 braised chicken
家常燜雞 braised chicken in home style
黃油燜雞 braised chicken with butter
黃油燜筍雞 braised spring chicken with butter
黃油燜雞腿 braised chicken legs with butter
紅燜雞塊 braised chicken chips
火鍋雞 podjarka chicken
罐燜雞 chicken a la Duchesse
罐燜筍雞 spring chicken a la Duchesse
高加索燜雞 chicken a la Caucasus
比利時燴雞 Belgian stewed chicken
奶油燴雞片 stewed chicken slices with cream
米飯燴雞鴨 stewed chicken and ck with rice
奶油燴雞飯 stewed chicken and rice with cream
咖哩雞飯 curry chicken with rice
細面條白汁雞腿 chicken legs with spaghetti
雞肉蛋奶酥 chicken souffle
烤鴨 roast ck
酸菜烤鴨 roast ck with sour cabbage
罐燜鴨 ck a la Duchesse
黃油汁煎鴨肝 fried ck liver with butter sauce
烤野鴨 roast wild ck
酸菜烤野鴨 roast wild ck with sour cabbage
蔬菜烤雞鴨 roast chicken and ck with vegetables
7.野味 game
黃油燜鴿子 braised pigeon with butter; braised dove with butter
蘋果汁烤火雞 roast turkey with apple sauce
鹹肉燜山貓 braised hare with bacon
山雞串 pheasant shashlik
酸菜烤野鵝 roast wild goose with sour cabbage
烤仙鶴 roast crane
燜沙雞 braised partridge
燜山鶉 braised partridge
精銳南方商城老師解答
Ⅳ 義大利人的早餐Primacolazione非常簡單
義大利人的早餐非常簡單,通常只喝咖啡。有些孩子會喝咖啡牛奶混合的Caffe e latte,而上班族有時會喝泡沫式咖啡Cremoso,或吃些麵包。直到午餐前,他們多數時間都是空腹狀態。因此,有些孩子在上課前會買些橄欖油、鹽塗在火腿或面餅上的Pizza Blanca來吃,而大人則通常有上午茶時間Spuntino。
午餐通常在1:30或2:00開始,家裡的母親已經准備好了義大利面、肉類、魚類、蔬菜、酒、甜點等。但近年來,一些酒吧和快餐店也提供簡化的午餐給上班族。
下午17:00左右是下午茶時間(Merenda),這時披薩店前常擠滿了年輕人,家庭主婦也會做些蛋糕,泡紅茶或咖啡,輕松享受下午茶時光。晚上20:00起是晚餐時間(Cena),大多數人吃得比較簡單,以湯類、火腿、乳酪、義大利面、酒為主。
披薩是義大利的代表性食品,披薩店分為兩種類型:一種是用Altaglio或Rustica標示的站食專賣店,另一種則有座位,現場用真火和煎鍋烤制披薩。真正的披薩店大多在晚上營業,對義大利人來說,披薩是夜宵的替代品。
披薩店的菜單包括:Margherita(只有番茄、馬蘇里拉乳酪的上等披薩)、Mushroom(西紅柿乳酪披薩加上切碎的蘑菇)、Ham and Mushroom(上述披薩中加入生火腿)、Napoletana(在Margherita中加入沙丁魚風味)、Marinara(西紅柿醬加羅勒風味)、Pepperoni(加入紅色或黃色的肉厚甜椒)、Quattro Stagioni(四季披薩,可以品嘗到四種不同風味的食材)。
咖啡在義大利有著悠久的歷史,義大利人喜歡濃稠帶有泡沫的咖啡,也有各種變化,如Caffe Ristretto(更濃的咖啡)、Caffe Lungo(較清的咖啡)、Caffe Americano(美式咖啡)、Amerciano con酒精(加入加利久酒的咖啡)。冰激凌是義大利人的發明,16世搭做紀由西西里島的一位教士改良,冰激伍困凌製作技術不斷完善。義大利冰激凌被認為是真正的知橘衡藝術品,製作過程中不添加任何添加劑,口感細膩輕盈,是義大利文化的瑰寶。