Ⅰ 英国礼仪文化英语介绍
英国礼仪文化英语介绍
大家是否了解英国礼仪文化呢?每个国家都有自己的文化习俗,我们要尊重其他国家的文化。在此,我为大家准备好了英国礼仪文化英语介绍,一起来学习吧!
Etiquette custom
British people meet: first met one another, usually shake hands. In addition to the men and women, walking passionately general people don't hand in hand. The British don't like others to interfere with their personal life.
When you visit an English person, get first in the door knocking at the door, until he said, "come in," to get in. Gentlemen, ladies room hat in interior, not take.
British people in everyday life often talk about the topic is the weather, and is often the first topic.
Lady first and gentleman: in Britain, respect women is to reflect an important aspect of the gentleman poise. Lady first is a well-known standards of behaviour.
Washroom and go "100," : the bathroom the meaning of the word for hand washing or face place, but the actual meaning is the toilet, British the toilet not say straight out "to go to the toilet. If you would like to go to the toilet, may say "to man's room", or "to the woman's room", also say "excuse me a few minutes" or "I'd like to wash my hands", etc. Children want said "I'm going to urine that place". In between friends and family internal, "to 100," is the most common parlance.
Gifts and give tips: in Britain, is limited to give the waiter and taxi drivers in groceries and tips, besides pay carfare 10 or 1/8 money. The hotel's retinue or railway porter service for you, you also have to pay after a few tips.
Forbidden avoid
Can't stoppering of britons have lined up, habit. You can see them one by one to line up on a bus, train, or buy a newspaper. Jump the queue is a screening nasty behavior.
Can't ask a lady's age: British very don't like to talk about man's wages and woman's age.
Can't bargain: in Britain, the most taboo is shopping bargaining.
Westerners feasters etiquette
Whether you are traveling abroad or business, if someone invite you to attend a formal party, then you need to know some basic etiquette of western social places.
Arrived: you'd better arrive on time, late four or five minutes to also go, but never late for more than a quarter of embarrassing, or when no one else but you. If go to is rich and cultured somebody else, you enter the gate when the first man may be a male soldier, responsible for help you hang clothes or give you the way, so you don't get rush to shake hands with him, look again decision.
Preparation: into the living room, you don't try so hard to seek seat sit. Westerners in this occasion to break, everywhere for himself to master introce other guests. You can send wine from the waiter with other drinks a cup of the right side inside chosen drink edge and other people chat. Until the dining room door opened, male host and guests will take you into went into the dining room, the hostess and male the guest should walk in the final, but if the man is the guest of a big shot, the hostess and he might walk in the front.
The custom of the take: western food sitting very exquisite, seats, then arrange general had come, and you the sir or madam will never be arranged on your side. Europeans think acquaintances chat of opportunity very much, want to take this opportunity to make more friends. Men and women were sitting in the rectangular table host on the right, the hostess, below the guest is male, male host is the right into bin. Other guests sit method is men and women alternate with. The man before attempting to help right lady opened after ms chair, to remain to table.
Everybody takes a seat after, master bring a napkin, follow the bring a napkin. Remember: whatever then appear what circumstance (such as the host has dinner pray habit), the host does not bring a napkin before you can't take napkins.
Dinner: general cookbook is three to five dish, the former three courses should be cold meats, soup, fish, hind two dish is the main course (meat or seafood and vegetables), dessert or fruit, finally is the coffee and cookies. Eating do not put all your energy on gastric enjoy, want to talk to people and left. Dessert after, if coffee with didn't appear, that could be wait please go to the sitting room to drink. Anyhow, see the hostess put napkin on the table stood up, you can put down the napkin left their seats. At this moment, polite man and to stand and help lady opened by the chair and take care of the tandem nursing lady don't YanQinYou special feeling, this is he should be.
Farewell: if you don't want too dramatic, you'd better not first leave, nor the last one to leave, in the meantime what time do you leave can, just once leave should be frank to leave.
礼仪习俗
见面:英国人彼此第一次相识时,一般都要握手.除了热恋中的男女,步行时一般人都不手拉手.英国人不喜欢别人干扰他们的个人生活.
当你去访问一个英国人时,得先在门口敲门,一直等到他说“请进”,才能进去.先生们进屋脱帽,而女士们则不必在室内脱帽.
英国人在日常生活中经常谈论的话题是天气,往往也是第一个话题.
女士优先与绅士风度:在英国,尊重妇女是体现绅士风度的一个重要方面.女士优先是一个人人皆知的行为准则.
盥洗室与去“100号”:盥洗室一词的本意为洗手或洗脸的地方,但其实际含义则是厕所,英国人上厕所时不会直截了当地说“去上厕所”.如果你想要上厕所,可以说“去男人的房间”,或“去女人的房间”,也可以说“请原谅几分钟”或“我想洗手”等等.小孩子们想要大小便时说“我要去那个地方”.在朋友之间和家庭内部,“去100号”则是最常用的.说法.
送礼和给小费:在英国,仅限于给侍者和出租车司机小费,在饭钱和车费之外多付1/10或1/8的钱.旅店的侍从或铁路搬运工为你服务之后,您也要付少量小费.
禁 忌
不能加塞:英国人有排队的习惯.你可以看到他们一个挨一个地排队上公共汽车、火车或买报纸.加塞是一种令人不齿的行为.
不能问女龄:英国人非常不喜欢谈论男人的工资和女人的年龄.
不能砍价:在英国购物,最忌讳的是砍价.
西方人赴宴的礼仪
无论您是出国旅游还是出差,如果有人邀请您参加正式宴会,那么您需要了解一些西方社交场所的基本礼仪.
到达:你最好按时到达,迟到四五分钟也行,但千万不能迟到一刻钟以上,否则到时为难的不是别人,而是你自己.如果去的是富裕而讲究的人家,你进大门时遇到的第一个人可能是个男当差,负责帮你挂衣服或者是给你带路的,所以你先别急着跟他握手,观察一下再决定.
准备:进了客厅,你不要着急找位子坐.西方人在这种场合一般都要各处周旋,待主人为自己介绍其它客人.你可以从侍者送来的酒和其它饮料里面选一杯合适的边喝边和其它人聊天.等到饭厅的门打开了,男主人和女主宾会带着大家走进饭厅,女主人和男主宾应该走在最后,但如果男主宾是某位大人物,女主人和他也许会走在最前面.
入席:西餐入席的规矩十分讲究,席位一般早已安排好,这时,和你同来的先生或女士绝不会被安排坐在你身边.欧美人认为熟人聊天的机会多得很,要趁此机会多交朋友.男女主人分别坐在长方形桌子的上、下方,女主人的右边是男主宾,男主人的右边是女主宾.其它客人的坐法是男女相间.男士在上桌之前要帮右边的女士拉开椅子,待女士坐稳后自己再入座.
大家落座之后,主人拿餐巾,你就跟着拿餐巾.记住:不管这时出现什么情况(如主人有饭前祷告的习惯),主人没拿餐巾之前你不能拿餐巾.
用餐:一般的菜谱是三至五道菜,前三道菜应该是冷盘、汤、鱼,后两道菜是主菜(肉或海鲜加蔬菜)、甜品或水果,最后是咖啡及小点心.吃饭的时候不要把全部的精力都放在胃的享受上,要多和左右的人交谈.甜品用完之后,如果咖啡没有出现,那可能是等会儿请你去客厅喝.总之,看到女主人把餐巾放在桌子上站起来后,你就可以放下餐巾离开座位.这时,懂礼貌的男士又要站起帮女士拉开椅子,受照顾的女士不必对这一前一后的殷勤有特别的想法,这是他应该的.
告别:如果你不想太引人注目,你最好不要第一个告辞,也不要最后一个离开,在这其间你什么时候告辞都可以,只是一旦告辞就应该爽快地离开.
;Ⅱ 英国的礼仪用英语怎么表达急急急急急!!!!!!!!!!!
英文版
Table Manners in England (UK)
The British generally pay a lot of attention to good table manners. Even young children are expected to eat properly with knife and fork.
We eat most of our food with cutlery. The foods we don't eat with a knife, fork or spoon include sandwiches, crisps, corn on the cob, and fruit.
Things you should do:
If you cannot eat a certain type of food or have some special needs, tell your host several days before the dinner party.
If you are a guest, it is polite to wait until your host starts eating or indicates you should do so. It shows consideration.
Always chew and swallow all the food in your mouth before taking more or taking a drink.
You may eat chicken and pizza with your fingers if you are at a barbecue, finger buffet or very informal setting. Otherwise always use a knife and fork.
Always say thank you when served something. It shows appreciation.
When eating rolls, break off a piece of bread before buttering. Eating it whole looks tacky.
When eating soup, tip the bowl away from you and scoop the soup up with your spoon.
When you have finished eating, and to let others know that you have,
place your knife and folk together, with the prongs (tines) on the fork facing upwards, on your plate.
In a restaurant, it is normal to pay for your food by putting your money on the plate the bill comes on.
Things you should not do:
Never lick or put your knife in your mouth.
It is impolite to start eating before everyone has been served unless your host says that you don't need to wait.
Never chew with your mouth open. No one wants to see food being chewed or hearing it being chomped on.
It is impolite to have your elbows on the table while you are eating.
Don't reach over someone's plate for something, ask for the item to be passed.
Never talk with food in your mouth.
It is impolite to put too much food in your mouth.
Never use your fingers to push food onto your spoon or fork.
It is impolite to slurp your food or eat noisily.
Never blow your nose on a napkin (serviette). Napkins are for dabbing your lips and only for that.
Never take food from your neighbours plate.
Never pick food out of your teeth with your fingernails.
Things that are ok to do:
It is ok to eat and drink something while walking down the street, unless you want to seem posh.
It is ok to pour your own drink when eating with other people, but it is more polite to offer pouring drinks to the people sitting on either side of you.
It is ok to put milk and sugar in your tea and coffee or to drink them both without either.
I am not used to eating with a knife and fork. What do I need to know?
We eat continental style, with fork in the left hand and the knife in the right (or the other way round if you are left handed). At the top of your plate will be a dessert spoon and dessert fork.
If you are eating at a formal dinner party, you will come across many knives and forks. Start with the utensils on the outside and work your way inward with each subsequent course
How to eat with a knife and fork in England
The fork is held in the left hand and the knife in the right.
If you have a knife in one hand, it is wrong to have a fork in the other with the prongs (tines) pointed up.
Hold your knife with the handle in your palm and your folk in the other hand with the prongs pointing downwards.
中文版
英国的餐桌礼仪
1、就座时,身体要端正,手肘不要放在桌面上,不可跷足,与 餐桌的距离以便于使用餐具为佳。餐台上已摆好的餐具不要随意摆弄。将餐巾对折轻轻放在膝上。
2、使用刀叉进餐时,从外侧往内侧取用刀叉,要左手持叉,右手持刀;切东西时左手拿叉按住食物,右手执刀将其切成小块,用叉子送入口中。使用刀时,刀刃不可向外。进餐中放下刀叉时应摆成“八”字型,分别放在餐盘边上。刀刃朝向自身,表示还要继续吃。每吃完一道菜,将刀叉并拢放在盘中。如果是谈话,可以拿着刀叉,无需放下。不用刀时,可用右手持叉,但若需要作手势时,就应放下刀叉,千万不可手执刀叉在空中挥舞摇晃,也不要一手拿刀或叉,而另一支手拿餐巾擦嘴,也不可一手拿酒杯,另一支手拿叉取菜。要记住,任何时候,都不可将刀叉的一端放在盘上,另一端放在桌上。
3、喝汤时不要啜,吃东西时要闭嘴咀嚼。不要舔嘴唇或咂嘴发出声音。如汤菜过热,可待稍凉后再吃,不要用嘴吹。喝汤时,用汤勺从里向外舀,汤盘中的汤快喝完时,用左手将汤盘的外侧稍稍翘起,用汤勺舀净即可。吃完汤菜时,将汤匙留在汤盘(碗)中,匙把指向自己。
4、吃鱼、肉等带刺或骨的菜肴时,不要直接外吐,可用餐巾捂嘴轻轻吐在叉上放入盘内。如盘内剩余少量菜肴时,不要用叉子刮盘底,更不要用手指相助食用,应以小块面包或叉子相助食用。吃面条时要用叉子先将面条卷起,然后送入口中。
5、面包一般掰成小块送入口中,不要拿着整块面包去咬。抹黄油和果酱时也要先将面包掰成小块再抹。
6、吃鸡时,欧美人多以鸡胸脯肉为贵。吃鸡腿时应先用力将骨去掉,不要用手拿着吃。吃鱼时不要将鱼翻身,要吃完上层后用刀叉将鱼骨剔掉后再吃下层吃肉时,要切一块吃一块,块不能切得过大,或一次将肉都切成块。
7、喝咖啡时如愿意添加牛奶或糖,添加后要用小勺搅拌均匀,将小勺放在咖啡的垫碟上。喝时应右手拿杯把,左手端垫碟,直接用嘴喝,不要用小勺一勺一勺地舀着喝。吃水果时,不要拿着水果整个去咬,应先用水果刀切成四瓣再用刀去掉皮、核、用叉子叉着吃。
8、用刀叉吃有骨头的肉吃有骨头的肉时,可以用手拿着吃。若想吃得更优雅,还是用刀较好。用叉子将整片肉固定(可将叉子朝上,用叉子背部压住肉),再用刀沿骨头插人,把肉切开。最好是边切边吃。必须用手吃时,会附上洗手水。当洗手水和带骨头的肉一起端上来时,意味着“请用手吃”。用手指拿东西吃后,将手指放在装洗手水的碗里洗净。吃一般的菜时,如果把手指弄脏,也可请侍者端洗手水来,注意洗手时要轻轻地洗。
9、吃面包可蘸调味汁吃到连调味汁都不剩,是对厨师的礼貌。注意不要把面包盘子“舔”得很干净,而要用叉子叉住已撕成小片的面包,再蘸一点调味汁来吃,是雅观的作法。
Ⅲ 英国有那些习俗,用英文介绍
JuGongLi、Nod ceremony、Raise your eyes。
一、JuGongLi
1、Bowing is the courtesy of a subordinate to a superior or peer. Take off your hat when saluting, and take it off with your right hand (if you hold things in your right hand, you can use your left hand).
2、Right hand hangs down hind body to be opposite, with stand at attention posture, binocular gazes at the recipient, upside of the body leans forward about 15 degrees, hind restores original state.
3、When taking off the hat the hand and salute direction opposite, namely to the left person salute, take off the hat with the right hand; Salute the person on the right and take off your hat with your left hand.
二、Nod ceremony
1、A nod is a courtesy of peers and equals, and one must take off one's hat. If walking on the road between the encounter, can be in the march of ritual;
2、If you meet an officer or an elder on the road, you must stand at attention and bow, but the officer may nod to his subordinates or the elder to the younger while walking or extend his right hand or touch his hat.
三、Raise your eyes
1、Raising your eyes is military etiquette. Raise the right hand when saluting, the finger is straight and neat, the fingertip contacts the hat brim right side, the palm is slightly outward.
2、the upper arm and the shoulder are level, two eyes gaze at the other party, wait for the other party to answer the salute but then put down the hand, to the officer or the elder should salute as usual each time.
(3)英国礼节英文怎么说扩展阅读:
一、商务礼仪
到英国从事商务活动要避开7,8月,这段时间工商界人士多休假,另外在圣诞节,复活节也不宜开展商务活动。
二、旅游礼仪
到英国旅行,需注意当地的所有车辆均沿马路的左侧行驶。英国人遵守纪律,即便是几个人上车,也会自觉地排队上车。在英国坐出租车,一般按10%左右付小费,将小费列入服务费帐单的饭店不必另付小费。在主人家中作客数日,视情况付给提供服务的佣人一些小费。
参考资料来源:网络-英国礼仪