1. 鍨﹁哄浗闄呯殑𨱒鹃湶镡婅姳绮夋晥鏋滃埌搴曟庝箞镙凤纻
鏁堟灉寰埚ソ锛岄拡瀵圭敺澹镄勶纴涓昏佹槸璋幂悊韬浣扑筜锅ュ悍銆傚彲浠ュ悆涓娈垫椂闂达纴韬浣撶湡镄勬湁鍙桦寲锛屼笉镀忎互鍓嶉偅镙风柌锷冲皯瑙
2. 锛堜竴锛夐拱绮夊瀷鑺辩矇
楣扮矇鍨嬶纸Aquilapollen type锛夎姳绮夋槸鎸囧叿链夋瀬绐佽捣鍜岃丹阆撶獊璧凤纴绫讳技浜庨拱绮夊睘锛圆quilapol-lenites锛夌殑涓绫昏姳绮夈
楣扮矇鍨嬭姳绮夊湪寰埚氩湴鍖烘櫄锏藉滩涓栤旀棭绗涓夌邯鍦板眰涓锛屾浘链夊彂鐜般备絾鏄锛屽綋镞跺瑰畠镰旂┒寰椾笉澶燂纴鍦1960骞翠互鍓岖殑锲藉栬稿氲祫鏂欎腑锛屾妸瀹冨垪鍏ュ北榫欑溂绉戯纸Proteaceae锛夊唴锛屾湭閴村畾鍒板睘锛屼篃娌℃湁寮曡捣浜轰滑镄勯吨瑙嗐傚疄闄呬笂锛1957骞碐.F.椴佽尐锛圙.F.Rouse锛夊湪锷犳嬁澶ч樋灏斾集鐗癸纸Alberta锛夋櫄锏藉滩涓栧湴灞备腑鍙戠幇镄勮繖绫昏姳绮夛纴骞堕栧厛寤虹珛浜嗕竴涓鏂扮殑褰㈡佸睘钖嵝斺擜quilapollenites Rouse銆傝嚜浠庨瞾锣ㄥ缓灞炰互钖庯纴绫讳技镄勮姳绮夊湪涓栫晫钖勫湴链夋洿澶氱殑鍙戠幇锛岄愭笎寮曡捣璁稿氩㈢矇宸ヤ綔钥呯殑閲嶈嗐30澶氩勾𨱒ュ瑰畠镄勮︾粏镰旂┒锛屾樉绀哄嚭杩欑被鑺辩矇閲嶈佺殑鐢熺墿鍦板眰镒忎箟銆
杩勪粖涓烘锛岃繖绫昏姳绮夌殑鍒嗙被鍙婂懡钖崭粛铹跺緢涓岖粺涓锛屼笅闱㈠瑰浗鍐呭栦富瑕佺爷绌惰呯殑镰旂┒杩涜岀亩鍗旷殑锲为【銆
1957骞撮瞾锣ㄥ垱绔 Aquilapollenites灞烇纴纭瀹氱殑灞炲緛鏄钬滆姳绮夌矑涓や晶瀵圭О锛屼粠涓涓瀹界殑杩戝洓鏂瑰舰镄勪綋涓娄几鍑 2锝4涓缈肩姸绐佽捣銆傛湰浣撶汗楗扮偣鐘躲佺矑鐘舵垨鐦ょ姸锛岀獊璧风汗楗板厜婊戋旂槫鐘垛濄
1961骞碕.W.鍐鍏嬭豹鏂锛圝.W.Funkhouser锛夊归拱绮夊睘杩涜屼简镰旂┒骞跺瑰睘寰佽繘琛屼慨姝ｏ纴璁や负锛氲姳绮夌矑寮傛瀬鎴栫瓑鏋侊纴涓鏋佹垨涓ゆ瀬寤朵几涓烘瀬绐佽捣锛屽叿 3涓璧ら亾绐佽捣锛屽叾涓婂叿涓夋矡鎴栦笁瀵瑰崟娌燂纴钥岃丹阆撶獊璧蜂箣闂寸殑璧ら亾閮ㄤ綅锛岃缮鍙鑳芥湁3𨱒℃矡銆
1961骞葱.袛.銮濂戝痉鍒╀粈缁村埄锛埿.袛.袦褔械写谢懈褖胁懈谢懈锛夋牴鎹杩欑被鑺辩矇鍏锋湁3涓璧ら亾绐佽捣锛屽垱绔嬩简涓夌獊璧风矇绫伙纸Triprojectacites锛変竴钖嶏纴鍖呮嫭浜嗙被浼间簬楣扮矇灞炵殑6涓灞烇纴杩欎簺灞炴槸锛气憼涓夌獊璧风矇灞烇纸Triprojectus锛夛纴鍏蜂竴涓鐩稿綋澶х殑链浣揿拰3涓闀跨殑璧ら亾绐佽捣锛屽叾涓婂叿娌燂绂鈶￠拱绮夊睘锛圆quilapollenites锛夛纴淇姝ｅ悗镄勭壒寰佹槸绛夋瀬鎴栬繎绛夋瀬锛屽叿 3涓璧ら亾绐佽捣锛屽叾涓婂叿娌燂纴鏋佺獊璧风瓑浜庢垨绋嶅ぇ浜庤丹阆撶獊璧凤纴鍏峰悇绉崭笉钖岀被鍨嬬殑绾归グ锛涒憿绛変綋绮夊睘锛圛ntegricorpus锛夛纴绛夋瀬锛屾湰浣揿ぇ锛屽浑镆卞舰锛屽叿缃戠姸绾归グ锛3涓璧ら亾绐佽捣灏忥纴鍏朵笂鍏锋矡锛涒懀涓闱浣撶矇灞烇纸Mancicorpus锛夛纴寮傛瀬锛屾瀬绐佽捣涓闱㈠彂镶诧纴鍙︿竴闱涓嶅彂镶叉垨浠呬负涓灏忕殑闅呜捣锛屽叿 3涓璧ら亾绐佽捣锛屽叾涓婂叿娌燂绂鈶ゅ井灏忕獊璧风矇灞烇纸Parviprojectus锛夛纴鍏蜂竴涓澶х殑链浣揿拰鐩稿綋灏忕殑璧ら亾绐佽捣锛涒懃绐佸瓟绮夊睘锛圥rojectoporites锛夛纴链変竴涓澶х殑链浣揿拰鐩稿綋闀跨殑璧ら亾绐佽捣锛屽叾涓婂叿瀛斻
1961骞碅.B.璧娲涜哄▋锛埿.袙.啸谢芯薪芯胁邪锛夐噰鐢ㄤ简Unica鍨嬶纴鍖呮嫭浜嗙被浼奸拱绮夊睘镄8涓灞炪备絾璧娲涜哄▋镄勫睘涓庤帿濂戝痉鍒╀粈缁村埄镄勫睘链夎缉澶у尯鍒锛岀壒鍒鏄疎lytranthe鍜孍xpressipollis涓ゅ睘鏄剧劧涓嶈兘鍒楀叆杩欑被鑺辩矇涓銆
1968骞碨.K.鏂閲岀摝鏂濉旂摝锛圫.K.Srivastava锛夌爷绌堕拱绮夊睘镞讹纴镙规嵁鏋佺獊璧风殑鍙戣偛鐘跺喌锛屼富寮犳妸杩欑被鑺辩矇鍙鍒嗕负涓や釜灞烇细鈶犻拱绮夊睘锛圆quilapollenites锛夛纴绛夋瀬鎴栦筜绛夋瀬锛岃丹阆撹酱涓蹇冭呖鍙戣偛镄勬瀬绐侀《镄勯暱搴︿笌璧ら亾杞翠腑蹇冭呖阃鍖栨瀬绐佽捣涔嬫瘆澶т簬鎴栫瓑浜 2锛涒憽涓闱浣撶矇灞烇纸Mancicor-pus锛夎姳绮夌矑寮傛瀬锛屾瀬绐佽捣镄勯暱搴﹀拰阃鍖栨瀬绐佽捣闀垮害涔嬫瘆灏忎簬 2钥咃纸锲3锛夈
锲3銆Aguilapollenites鍜孧ancicorpus浜屽睘涔嬮棿镄勫叧绯伙纸鎹浣欓润璐ょ瓑锛1983锛
涓婂浘绀虹瓑鏋佹垨浜氱瓑鏋 Aguilapollenites鍨嬭姳绮夛绂涓嫔浘绀哄纾鏋 Aguilapollenites鍙 Mancicorpus鍨嬭姳绮
1970骞碋.A.鏂鍧﹁幈锛圗.A.Stanley锛夊瑰垎甯冧簬涓栫晫钖勫湴锏句綑绉崭笁绐佽捣绮夌被杩涜屼简镐荤粨鍜屼慨姝ｏ纴鎻愬嚭浜5涓褰㈡佸睘锛气憼涓夌獊璧风矇灞烇纸Triprojectus锛夛纴鍖呮嫭濮嗘皬锻藉悕镄勪笁绐佽捣绮夊睘鍜岀獊瀛旂矇灞烇纴鍏剁壒寰佹槸锛氲姳绮夌矑绛夋瀬锛屼腑鎴栧ぇ锛岃丹阆撶獊璧烽暱钥岀奖锛屾矡鐭锛屽唴灞傚姞铡氾纴绾归グ鍙鍙桡绂鈶￠拱绮夊睘锛圆quilapollenites锛夛纴鑺辩矇绮挜暱鐞冨舰锛岀瓑鏋侊纴璧ら亾绐佽捣鐭鎴栭暱涓斿藉钩锛屾矡鐭锛屽唴灞傚姞铡氾纴绾归グ鍙鍙桡绂鈶㈢瓑绐佽捣绮夊睘锛圛ntegricorpus锛夛纴鍖呮嫭锛圥arviprojectus锛夊睘锛氲姳绮夌矑绛夋瀬锛屼腑鎴栧ぇ锛岃丹阆撶獊璧风＄姸锛屾汤绔澶栧佽杽锛屾矡闀胯岀奖锛涒懀涓闱浣撶矇灞烇纸Mancicorpus锛夛纴闀跨悆褰锛屽纾鏋侊纴灏忋佷腑绛夊ぇ灏忥纴璧ら亾绐佽捣杩戣丹阆撴帓鍒楋纴闀挎垨鐭锛屾墎骞筹纴娌熺煭锛屽唴灞傜◢锷犲帤鎴栦腑绛夊姞铡氾纴绾归グ澶氭牱锛涒懁阈楀叿绮夛纸Fibulapollis锛夛纴鍖呮嫭Translucentipollis锛岃姳绮夌矑绛夋瀬锛屽皬鎴栦腑绛夊ぇ灏忥纴涓変釜璧ら亾绐佽捣锛屾矡鐭锛屽唴灞傚姞铡氭樉镢楁垨涓嶆樉镢楋纴绾归グ澶氭牱銆
1970骞碬.O.鍏嬮瞾浠锛圵.O.Krutzsch锛夊綊绾虫荤粨浜嗛拱绮夌被镄勫垎绫诲悗锛屽垱绔嬩简钬滈拱绮夌被锛圆quilapolles锛変竴钖嶏纴浠栦緷鎹璧ら亾绐佽捣涓庢瀬绐佽捣镄勫叧绯诲垝鍒嗗睘锛屼笉钖岀殑绾归グ浣滀负鍒掑垎浜氩睘镄勪緷鎹锛屽叡鍒嗕简 6涓灞10涓浜氩睘锛气憼涓闱浣撶矇灞烇纸Mancicorpus锛夛纴鑺辩矇绮掓棤鏋佺獊璧锋垨寰鍏风獊璧凤纴璧ら亾杞寤扑笁瑙掑舰锛3𨱒¤丹阆撴矡锛屾矡闀垮彲杈炬瀬鍖猴绂鍒嗘垚涓や釜浜氩睘锛
鍏风█鐤忕殑鍒猴绂
1970骞碆.D.绉嬬锛圔.D.Tschudy锛夊拰B.鍒╂尝寰凤纸B.Leopold锛夊硅帿濂戝痉鍒╀粈缁村埄鍜屾柉閲岀摝鏂濉旂摝镄勫垎绫绘彁鍑轰简涓嶅悓鐪嬫硶锛涗富寮犳妸杩欑被鑺辩矇缁熺О涓洪拱绮夊睘锛屽弽瀵硅繘涓姝ュ垝鍒嗐傝繖镙蜂娇寰楄ュ睘鎴愪负闱炲父搴炲ぇ锛屽寘𨰾100澶氢釜绉岖殑灞炪
1976骞撮珮鐟炵ズ绛夊垱绔嬮拱绮夊瀷锛圆quilapollen type锛夎姳绮変竴钖嶏纴鎻愬嚭澶ч噺镄勫箍娉涘垎甯幂殑楣扮矇鍨嬭姳绮変富瑕佸寘𨰾楣扮矇灞炪佷竴闱浣撶矇灞炲浘4銆佷笁绐佽捣绮夊睘銆佸井灏忕獊璧风矇灞炪佺瓑浣撶矇灞炲拰阈楀叿绮夊睘绛夈
1981骞村画涔嬬悰绛夋牴鎹宸插彂琛ㄧ殑璧勬枡锛屼緷鎹鑺辩矇钀屽彂鍣ㄧ殑绫诲瀷鍜屾瀬镄勫彂镶茬▼搴︼纴閲囩敤楣扮矇绫讳竴钖嶏纴褰掔撼涓8涓灞烇纴鍖呮嫭
1982骞碖.楂樻ˉ娓呯瓑锛𪢮.Takahashi锛咹.Shimono锛夊湪鏂鍧﹁幈銆佸厠椴佷粈鍒嗙被镄勫熀纭涓婏纴杩涜屽皢涓夌獊璧风矇绫诲垎涓11涓灞烇绂鍏朵腑鍖呮嫭涓や釜鏂板睘Pseudointegricorpus Takahoshi鍜孊ratzevaea Takahashi锛埚浘4锛夈
1983骞村垬鐗х伒鍦ㄧ爷绌堕粦榫欐睙鐪佸瘜楗跺湴鍖烘櫄锏藉滩涓栨櫄链熻呖鍙ゆ柊涓栧㈢矇镞堕噰鐢ㄩ拱绮夌被杩欎竴钖岖О锛屽湪镐荤粨鍓崭汉璧勬枡镄勫熀纭涓婏纴鎻愬嚭灏嗛拱绮夌被褰掔撼涓13涓灞烇纴澧炲姞浜嗙帇澶у畞銆佽档鑻卞桦彂鐜颁簬姹熸眽鐩嗗湴镄勬睙姹夌矇灞烇纸Jianghanpollis Wang et Zhao锛夊拰鍒哄弬绮夊睘锛圡orinoipollenites Wang et Zhao锛変互鍙婂垱绔嬬殑鏂板睘锅囬拱绮夊睘锛圥sendoaquilapollenites Liu锛夛纸锲5锛夈
1983骞翠綑闱栾搐绛夐噰鐢ㄤ笁绐佺矇绫讳竴钖嶅规柉鍧﹁幈镄勫垎绫荤暐锷犱慨鏀癸纴鎻愬嚭濡备笅鍒掑垎镒忚侊细鈶犱笁绐佽捣绮夊睘锛圱riprojectus锛夊寘𨰾 Triprojectus鍜孭rojectoporites镄勪竴閮ㄥ垎绉嶏绂鈶￠拱绮夊睘Aquilapollenites浠呭寘𨰾绛夋瀬鎴栦筜绛夋瀬镄勭被鍨嬶绂鈶涓闱浣撶矇灞烇纸Mancicorpus锛夛纴钖屾剰鏂閲岀摝鏂濉旂摝瀵硅ュ睘镄勫畾涔夛绂鈶ｇ瓑浣撶矇灞烇纸Integricorpus锛夊寘𨰾琍arviprojectus銆
锲4銆涓夌獊璧风矇绫昏姳绮夊舰镐佺ず镒忓浘锛堟嵁Takahashi,K.Shimono,H.,1982)
1钬擜quilapollenites a/b=2.0-3.3;2-Triprojectus a/b=3.1钬5.4;3钬擧emicorpus a/b=1.8-2.9;4钬拟ancicorpus a/b=1.0-1.5;5钬擨ntegricorpus a/b=3.0-7.0;6钬摈seudointegricorpus a/b=3.0钬6.7;7钬擝ratzevaeaa/b=3.0钬4.4;8a-b钬擣ibulapollis a/b=1.1钬1.5;9钬摈entapollenites a/b=1.5钬1.8;10a钬攂钬擟ranwellia a/b=1.1-1.5;11a钬攂钬擮rbiculapollis a/b=1.52.3
a钬旀瀬杞撮暱锛沚钬旇丹阆撹酱瀹
1986骞村懆灞卞瘜瀵规垜锲界槠鍨╃邯銆佺涓夌邯镄勯拱绮夌被鑺辩矇杩涜屼简镰旂┒锛岃や负瀹嬩箣鐞涚瓑镄勫垎绫荤郴缁熺晫闄愭竻妤氾纴鎶扑綇浜嗕富瑕佺壒寰侊纴阆垮厤浜嗘贩涔憋纴浣嗕技涔庤繃浜庡签澶э纴镊翠娇楣扮矇绫诲湪绾靛悜鍒嗗竷涓婏纴杩滆繙瓒呰繃浜嗘櫄锏藉滩涓栫殑锣冨洿銆傚湪鍦扮悊鍒嗗竷涓娄篃澶уぇ鍦拌秴杩囦简楣扮矇鍒嗗竷鍖恒备富寮犻櫎浜呜冭槛褰㈡佺壒寰佸栵纴杩桦簲闄愪簬鍗曞瀷钀屽彂鍣锛屽嵆涓夊瓟銆佷笁镊冲洓娌熸垨涓夊瑰崟娌熻咃纴骞跺簲鍏锋湁鑵嬮儴鍐呭眰锷犲帤甯︺傝や负浜旇掔矇锛圥entapollenites锛夊拰鐞冧綋绮夛纸Orbicalapollis锛夌瓑搴旀帓闄や簬楣扮矇绫诲栥
链鏂囦粛閲囩敤楣扮矇鍨嬶纸Aquilapollen type锛夎姳绮夎繖涓钖岖О𨱒ユ傝堪杩欎竴绫昏姳绮夛纴鍒嗙被鏂规堥噰鐢ㄤ綑闱栾搐绛夌殑镒忚侊纴骞惰禐钖屽懆灞卞瘜镄勬剰瑙侊纴瀵硅繖涓绫昏姳绮夊炲姞涓浜涢檺鍒讹纴浠ラ伩鍏嶈繖绫昏姳绮夊垎绫荤殑娣蜂贡鍜岃寖锲寸殑镓╁ぇ銆傞櫎闄愪簬鍗曞瀷钀屽彂鍣ㄥ栵纴杩桦簲闄愪簬鍏锋湁鏄庢樉镄勬瀬绐佽捣钥咃纴杩欐牱楣扮矇鍨嬭姳绮夊疄闄呬笂鍙鍖呮嫭5涓灞烇纴鍗抽拱绮夊睘锛圆quilapollenites锛夛纴涓夌獊璧风矇灞烇纸Triprojectus锛夛纴涓闱浣撶矇灞烇纸Mancicorpus锛夛纴绛変綋绮夊睘锛圛ntegricorpus锛夛纴锅囬拱绮夊睘锛圥seudoaquilapollenites锛夛纸琛3锛夈
鍏充簬楣扮矇鍨嬭姳绮夌殑浜茬紭鍏崇郴锛岃呖浠婅缮涓嶆竻妤氾纴杩囧幓链変汉璁や负涓庢湁锲婄殑𨱒剧戞岖墿链夊叧锛岀敋镊宠缮链変汉鎺ㄦ祴涓鸿暔绫绘岖墿銆傜幇鍦ㄧ湅𨱒ワ纴灞炰簬琚瀛愭岖墿鏄镶瀹氭棤鐤戜简銆备絾鏄绌剁珶涓庡摢绉嶈瀛愭岖墿浜茬紭鍏崇郴链瀵嗗垏锛岃存硶涓崭竴銆傞瞾锣ㄨや负楣扮矇绫讳竴浜涜姳绮変笌宸濈画鏂绉戯纸Dipsacaceae锛夌浉浼硷绂鍐鍏嬭豹鏂璁や负璇ヨ姳绮変笌镞犳偅瀛愮戯纸Sapindaceae锛夋湁浜茬紭鍏崇郴锛屽洜璇ョ戠殑鑺辩矇涔熸湁绛夋瀬鍜屽纾鏋佺殑锛涜帿濂戝痉鍒╀粈缁村埄璁や负楣扮矇涓庡窛缁鏂绉戠殑Morina链変翰缂桦叧绯伙绂鏂鍧﹁幈璁や负楣扮矇灞炰笌妾棣欑戯纸Santalaceae锛夌殑Arjona镄勮姳绮夌浉浼硷绂鍏嬮瞾浠璁や负楣扮矇鍨嬭姳绮変笌妗戝瘎鐢熺戯纸Loranthaceae锛夋湁鍏筹纴浠庡舰镐佷笂鐪嬩粬璁や负鍙堜笌灞遍緳鐪肩戯纸Proteaceae锛夈佹棤鎭ｅ瓙绉戝拰妾棣欑戞湁鍏崇郴銆
锲5銆楣扮矇绫昏姳绮夌殑褰㈡佺壒寰佺ず镒忓浘锛堟嵁鍒樼墽𨱔碉纴1983)
1锝2钬擜quilapollenites Rouse 1957 emend.Stanley 1970;3钬擳riprojectus Mchedlishvili 1961 emend.Stan-ley 1970;4钬擨ntegricorpus Mchedlishvili 1961 emend.Stanley 1970;5钬摈seudointegricorpus Takahashi 1981;6钬擝ratzevaeaTakahashi 1981;7锝8钬拟ancicorpus Mchedlishvili 1961 emend.Srivastava 1968;9钬摈entapollenites Krutzsch 1958;10钬擣ibulapollis Chlonova 1961;11锝12钬擳ranslucentipollis Chlonova 1961 emend.Song 1981;13锝14 Orbiculapollis Chlonova 1961;15钬擩ianghanpollis Wang锛哯hao 1979;16钬拟orinoipollenites Wang锛哯hao 1979;17钬摈seudoaquilapollenites Liu gen nov.
楣扮矇鍨嬭姳绮夊叿链夊箍娉涚殑涓栫晫镐у垎甯冿纴骞朵笖涓昏侀泦涓鍦ㄤ筜娲层佸寳缇庝互鍙婃ф床鍖楃含35掳浠ュ寳镄勫湴鍖恒傚湪闱炴床涓閮ㄣ侀┈𨱒ヨタ浜氩拰婢冲ぇ鍒╀筜涔熷彂鐜颁简涓鍒楣扮矇灞炴垨绫讳技楣扮矇灞炵殑鑺辩矇銆傛櫄锏藉滩涓栨湁楣扮矇鍨嬭姳绮夋姤阆撶殑链夛细缇庡浗钀界煻灞卞尯銆侀樋𨰾夋柉锷犲拰瀵呜タ瑗挎瘆娌充笅娓稿湴鍖猴绂锷犳嬁澶с佽タ浼鍒╀筜銆佹棩链銆佹硶锲藉拰鑻卞浗锛涙垜锲戒富瑕佽佷簬涓滃寳鍦板尯镄勬涧杈界泦鍦般佷笁姹熺泦鍦板拰榛戦緳姹熺渷鍢夐槾鍦板尯锛屽北涓滆稿煄鍜屾睙鑻忓寳閮ㄥ备笢鍦板尯涔熷垎鍒瑙佸埌涓鍒鎴栧皯閲忛拱绮夊瀷鍖栫煶銆1967骞达纴锲藉栨湁浜烘牴鎹瀛㈢矇璧勬枡灏嗘櫄锏藉滩涓栤斿彜鏂颁笘涓栫晫妞岖墿鍦扮悊鍖哄垝鍒嗕负2涓鍖猴细鈶犻拱绮夊尯锛氩湪鐜澶骞虫磱鍜岃タ浼鍒╀筜锛堣タ浼鍒╀筜钬斿寳缇庢床瑗块儴锛夛纴浠ラ拱绮夊瀷鑺辩矇鍜屾矁姘忕矇涓虹壒寰侊纴浠ｈ〃娼婀夸筜鐑甯︽皵鍊欙绂鈶℃ｅ瀷绮夊尯锛氩湪鐜澶цタ娲嬫部宀革纴娆ф床鍜屽嵃搴︼纸鍗板害钬旀ф床钬斿寳缇庢床涓滈儴锛夛纴浠ユｅ瀷绮夌被銆佺溂鐞幂矇銆佺诲眰绮夊拰涓夌獊瀛旂矇涓虹壒寰侊纴鏄骞叉棻锛堟垨鍗婂共镞憋级浜氱儹甯︽皵鍊欍傜敱姝ゅ彲瑙佽繖绫昏姳绮夌殑閲嶈佹с
楣扮矇鍨嬭姳绮夋渶鍙よ佺殑绉嶅嚭鐜板湪镞╃槠鍨╀笘阒垮皵蹇呮湡锛屼絾鏄澶ч噺镄勫嚭鐜颁富瑕侀泦涓鍦ㄦ櫄锏藉滩涓栵纴灏ゅ叾鏄濉炲啘链熷埌涓瑰凹链燂纸琛4锛夈傚湪杩欎釜鏋佺洓链燂纴璁稿氱嶅垎甯冭寖锲村緢骞匡纴灞备綅绋冲畾锛屽彲浠ヨ繘琛屽ぇ鍖哄烟瀵规瘆銆备粠鐩鍓嶈祫鏂欑湅锛屽埌镞╃涓夌邯锛岀壒鍒鏄濮嬫柊涓栵纴楣扮矇鍨嬭姳绮夊紑濮嬫槑鏄惧噺灏戯纴娓愭柊
涓栦粎鍙戠幇灏戦噺鍖栫煶锛屾湁浜涜缮鏄鍐嶆矇绉镄勶纴鍏剁湡姝ｇ粷𨱔鏄鍦ㄦ櫄濮嬫柊涓栤旀棭娓愭柊涓栥1965骞磋帿濂戝痉鍒╀粈缁村埄缁熻′简瑗胯タ浼鍒╀筜涓滈儴鍜屽崡閮锛屼笢瑗夸集鍒╀筜锛屽寳缇庡拰娆ф床23涓绉岖殑鍦拌川鍒嗗竷銆傜粺璁＄粨鏋滆〃鏄庯纴23涓绉嶉兘绻佺洓浜庢櫄锏藉滩涓栫殑濉炲啘钬斾腹灏兼湡锛屽叾涓浠呮湁涓涓绉嶆槸鍦ㄦ棭锏藉滩涓栭樋灏斿繀链熷紑濮嫔嚭鐜扮殑锛5涓绉嶈繃娓″埌镞╃涓夌邯銆1966骞寸嬬鍜屽痉鍒╂尝寰风爷绌剁编锲借惤鐭跺北鍖烘櫄锏藉滩涓栫殑楣扮矇鍨嬭姳绮夛纴缁熻′简17涓绉嶏纴缁濆ぇ閮ㄥ垎绉嶉兘闆嗕腑鍦ㄨ禌鍐沧櫄链燂纴鍗冲潕娼桦拰椹鏂鐗归噷璧鐗规湡銆1986骞村懆灞卞瘜鍦ㄦ敹闆嗕简锲藉唴澶栨湁绮剧‘镞舵湡璁拌浇镄勯拱绮夊瀷鑺辩矇镄勫ぇ閮ㄥ垎灞炵嶅熀纭涓婏纴缂栫粯浜嗗叾鍦板彶鍒嗗竷锲撅纴镐荤粨浜呜繖绫昏姳绮夌殑鍦拌川鍙戝𪾢鍙诧纴鍏惰傜偣涓庢垜浠镄勫畬鍏ㄤ竴镊淬
琛3銆楣扮矇鍨嬭姳绮変笉钖屽垎绫诲强锻藉悕镒忚佽〃
琛4銆閮ㄥ垎楣扮矇鍨嬭姳绮夊浗鍐呭栧湴璐ㄥ垎甯冨规瘆琛
楣扮矇鍨嬭姳绮夊湪𨱒捐窘鐩嗗湴濮氩剁粍銆佸╂睙缁勚佸洓鏂瑰彴缁勫拰鏄庢按缁勫湴灞备腑链夊箍娉涚殑鍒嗗竷锛屽叡瑙佸埌 4灞34绉嶏纴鍏朵腑璁稿氢负涓栫晫镐х嶏纴瀹冧滑杩炲悓涓庡叾鍏辩敓镄勬矁姘忕矇锛圵odehouseia锛夊拰鍒鐗瑰笗鍏嬭揪𨰾夌矇锛圔etpakdalina锛夋瀯鎴愪简杩欐靛湴灞傚崄鍒嗘槑鏄剧殑鐗瑰緛銆傚湪杩欎簺鍦板眰涓锛岄拱绮夊瀷鑺辩矇鏁伴噺涓板瘜锛岀岖被绻佸氾纴灞备綅绋冲畾锛岀壒鍒鏄鍦ㄦ槑姘寸粍涓娈靛湴灞备腑锛屾暟閲忔渶澶氾纴链夌殑镙峰搧钖閲忛珮杈30%宸﹀彸锛屼笌瑗胯タ浼鍒╀筜娲煎湴涓滈儴镄勯┈鏂鐗归噷璧鐗瑰眰鍜岄┈鏂鐗归噷璧鐗光斾腹灏煎眰楣扮矇鍨嬭姳绮夌殑链楂桦惈閲忕浉褰撱傚湪鍏朵粬鍦板眰涓锛屾暟閲忋佺岖被鐩稿瑰皯涓浜涖傞拱绮夊瀷鑺辩矇镄勫嚭鐜帮纴瀵逛簬纭瀹氲繖浜涘湴灞傜殑鍦拌川镞朵唬鍜屽彜鐜澧冦佸彜姘斿欐湁镌鍗佸垎閲嶈佺殑镒忎箟銆