Ⅰ 英国国旗的演变历史
英国国旗的起源:
英国国旗,正式称呼是“the Union Flag",也常常称为“the Union Jack"。Union Flag是意为“联合旗帜”;Jack是海军用语,指悬挂在舰首的旗帜。英国国旗上的十字综合了原英格兰(白地红色正十字旗)、苏格兰(蓝地白色交叉十字旗)和北爱尔兰(白地红色交叉十字旗)的旗帜标志。现国旗的白边红色正十字代表英格兰主保圣人(将基督教传到英格兰的基督教传教士)圣乔治,白色交叉十字代表苏格兰主保圣人圣安德烈,红色交叉十字代表五世纪将基督教传播到爱尔兰的爱尔兰主保圣人圣帕特里克。
最早的这面旗帜在1606年4月12日英格兰詹姆士一世统一英格兰和苏格兰时诞生。它是由英格兰圣乔治的十字和苏格兰圣安德鲁的交叉合并而成。不过,这面旗帜的旗面不是今天的深蓝色而是浅蓝色。威尔士由于早期已经被英格兰爱德华一世征服并被认为是英格兰的一部分,因此并没有出现在当时的英国国旗上。
今天的旗帜诞生在1801年1月1日,当时爱尔兰岛与不列颠组成了联合王国。爱尔兰圣帕特里克的白地红色交叉型旗再度与米字旗合并,从而形成了今天的米字旗。
十字旗最早其实是王室的旗帜,即使到今天,英国也没有法律确认十字旗为英国的国旗,不过它在功能上与国旗已经没有差别。1908年英国议会宣布“十字旗应该被认为是英国的国旗”。1933年英国内政大臣则宣布“十字旗就是英国国旗”。
英国的很多殖民地与前殖民地国家和地区将十字旗放在国旗的左上角,以示与英国的关系。这些殖民地与前殖民地国家包括英属香港、澳大利亚、新西兰、以及美国夏威夷州。加拿大在1965年前使用的国旗上也有十字旗的图案。
另外需要留意,虽然乍看没有分别,英国国旗其实是有上下之分,靠近旗杆的两条红白双色十字斜条中的上部主要应为白色,红色靠近下部,不可倒挂。
(1)历史上有多少英国旗扩展阅读
英国国旗由蓝色背景、白色和红色十字构成,因此像中文里的米字,中文里叫做“米字旗”。
英格兰圣乔治的白底红十字旗产生于1200年, 随后被英格兰采纳为国旗。苏格兰的圣安德鲁的蓝底白色“X”型十字旗,最早在8世纪时出现,但直至13世纪时才被苏格兰正式用作国旗。1606年,詹姆斯一世统一英格兰和苏格兰时,将这两面旗帜图案重叠起来,作为大不列颠的国旗。英国国旗的历史最早可追溯到1606年。1603年,当时英格兰和苏格兰拥有了同一位国王,在英格兰的名叫詹姆士一世,在苏格兰的名叫詹姆士六世。
1606年4月12日制定的国旗,是由英格兰的圣乔治十字旗和苏格兰的圣安德鲁旗交叉合并而成,但和现今的有点不一样,没有红色的斜杠(所谓的圣帕特里克十字)。
爱尔兰的圣帕特里克的白地红色“x"型十字旗,最早是爱尔兰菲茨诺德家族的旗帜;1801年,爱尔兰与大不列颠联合组成王国后,这面旗帜又与大不列颠国旗重叠,最后形成了大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的这面构图奇特的旗帜。
Ⅱ 英国国旗的含义 是什么
旗中带白边的红色正十字代表英格兰守护神圣乔治,白色交叉十字代表苏格兰守护神圣安德鲁,红色交叉十字代表爱尔兰守护神圣帕特里克。
英国国旗呈横长方形,长与宽之比为2∶1。为“米”字旗,由深蓝底色和红、白色“米”字组成。旗中带白边的红色正十字代表英格兰守护神圣乔治,白色交叉十字代表苏格兰守护神圣安德鲁,红色交叉十字代表爱尔兰守护神圣帕特里克。此旗产生于1801年,是由原英格兰的白地红色正十旗、苏格兰的蓝地白色交叉十字旗和爱尔兰的白地红色交叉十字旗重叠而成。
发展历史
1277年,英格兰设计了白底红十字的国旗。
1707年,大不列颠王国将重迭组成正红十字和白色交叉十字的图案作为国旗。
1801年1月1日,爱尔兰的白底红X字并入大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国国旗中。
1933年,大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国正式确立米字旗为国旗。
Ⅲ 英国国旗的来历
英国国旗上的十字分别代表英格兰守护神圣乔治、苏格兰守护神圣安德鲁以及爱尔兰守护神圣帕特里克。
英格兰圣乔治的白底红十字旗产生于1200年, 随后被英格兰采纳为国旗。苏格兰的圣安德鲁的蓝底白色“X”型十字旗,最早在8世纪时出现,但直至13世纪时才被苏格兰正式用作国旗。1606年,詹姆斯一世统一英格兰和苏格兰时,将这两面旗帜图案重叠起来,作为大不列颠的国旗。英国国旗的历史最早可追溯到1606年。1603年,当时英格兰和苏格兰拥有了同一位国王,在英格兰的名叫詹姆士一世,在苏格兰的名叫詹姆士六世。
1606年4月12日制定的国旗,是由英格兰的圣乔治十字旗和苏格兰的圣安德鲁旗交叉合并而成,但和现今的有点不一样,没有红色的斜杠(所谓的圣帕特里克十字)。
爱尔兰的圣帕特里克的白地红色“x"型十字旗,最早是爱尔兰菲茨诺德家族的旗帜;1801年,爱尔兰与大不列颠联合组成王国后,这面旗帜又与大不列颠国旗重叠,最后形成了大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的这面构图奇特的旗帜。
Ⅳ 谁能用英文介绍一下英国国旗的历史,组成和意义
400th anniversary
The union flag was first seen in 1606 and the version that we know today was drawn up by the College of Arms in 1801 to represent the Act of Union.
History
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The Union Flag before 1801
When James VI of Scotland inherited as James I of England in 1603,the crowns of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland were united in him,although each remained independent states.
On 12 April 1606,a new flag to represent this personal union between England and Scotland was specified in a royal decree,according to which the flag of England (a red cross with a white background,known as St George's Cross) and the flag of Scotland (a white saltire with a blue background,known as the Saltire or Saint Andrew's Cross) would be "joyned together according to the forme made by our heralds,and sent by Us to our Admerall to be published to our Subjects." The original sketches which accompanied this specification are lost.Until the Acts of Union 1707 it was practice for the flag in Scotland to have the Saltire over the St George's Cross and vice versa when flown in England [citation needed].This royal flag was at first only for use at sea on civil and military ships of both Scotland and England.In 1634,its use was restricted to the monarch's ships.Land forces continued to use their respective national banners.
After the Acts of Union 1707,the flag gained a regularised status,as "the ensign armorial of the Kingdom of Great Britain",the newly created state.It was then adopted by land forces as well.Various shades of blue have been used in the Saltire over the years.The ground of the current Union Flag is a deep "navy" blue (Pantone 280),while the currently accepted Saltire uses a lighter "royal" blue (Pantone 300),following the Scottish Parliament's recommendation of 2003.
Wales had no explicit recognition in the flag because Wales had been annexed by Edward I of England in 1282,and since the Laws in Wales Acts 1535-1542 was legally part of the Kingdom of England.(The present-day Flag of Wales and St David's Cross emerged,or re-emerged,in the 20th century:the former based on a Royal badge and the latter on the arms of the Diocese of Saint David's.) The Kingdom of Ireland,which had existed as a personal union with England since 1541,was likewise unrepresented in the original Union Flag.
The pre-1801 Union Flag is also shown in the canton of the Grand Union Flag (also known as the Congress flag,The First Navy Ensign,The Cambridge Flag,and The Continental Colors),the first widely-used Flag of the United States.
The blazon for the old flag,to be compared with the current flag,is Azure,the Cross Saltire of St Andrew Argent surmounted by the Cross of St George Gules,fimbriated of the second.
[edit]
Since 1801
The current Union Flag dates from 1 January 1801 with the Act of Union 1800,which merged the Kingdom of Ireland and the Kingdom of Great Britain to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.The new design added the red saltire cross attributed to St Patrick for Ireland.This saltire is overlaid on the saltire of St Andrew,but still beneath the cross of St George.To make it clear Ireland was not superior to Scotland,the Irish cross was made thinner and half covered by the saltire of St Andrew.The arrangement has introced a requirement to display the flag "the right way up"; see specifications for flag use,below.The red cross is thought to have come from the heraldic device of the Fitzgerald family who were sent by Henry II of England to aid Anglo-Norman rule in Ireland and has rarely been used as an emblem of Ireland by the Irish:a harp,a Celtic cross,a shamrock,or (since 1922) an Irish tricolour have been more common.However,the exact origin of the flag is unknown,with evidence of saltires being present on ancient Irish coins and maps.The St Patrick's saltire flag has been used in more recent times for St Patrick's Day in Northern Ireland,by various organisations wishing to avoid the sectarianism that may be implied by the use of either the tricolour or symbols of Unionism.
The current flag is blazoned Azure,the Crosses Saltire of St Andrew and St Patrick,quarterly per saltire,counterchanged Argent and Gules,the latter fimbriated of the second,surmounted by the Cross of St George of the third,fimbriated as the saltire.
[edit]
Other proposed versions
The Union Flag as commonly used in Scotland until 1707
Other proposed versions.Various other designs for a common flag were drawn up following the union of the two Crowns in 1603,but were rarely,if ever,used [4].The two shown here include St George's cross with St Andrew's cross in the canton,and another version where the two crosses are side-by-side.Also,some Scots were upset that the Scottish flag was underneath the English flag in the version finally adopted,and preferred a version where the Scottish cross was on top (the English flag was placed between the cross of St Andrew and its background).[citation needed]
Many Welsh people have proposed modifying the Union Flag to include either the Red Dragon or the black and gold colours of the flag of Saint David,arguing that the current design fails to represent their country.[citation needed]
Ⅳ 法国 英国国旗的由来
法国国旗的来历:
法国的国旗呈长方形,长与宽之比为3∶2。旗面由三个平行且相等的竖长方形构成,从左至右分别为蓝、白、红三色。法国国旗的来历有多种,其中最具代表性的是:1789年法国资产阶级革命时期,巴黎国民自卫队就以蓝、白、红三色旗为队旗。白色居中,代表国王,象征国王的神圣地位;红、蓝两色分列两边,代表巴黎市民;同时这三色又象征法国王室和巴黎资产阶级联盟。三色旗曾是法国大革命的象征,三色分别代表自由、平等、博爱。
http://..com/question/15360368.html
英国国旗的来历:
英国国旗的来历
据大不列颠岛先前岛民的传说,大约在西元几世纪时前,有一位名叫圣乔治(St. George)的骑士杀死了一头恶龙,传说当时圣乔治杀死恶龙后,龙的血流到地面上,正好形成了一个十字形。
时间来到十二世纪,十字军东征时。一一九○年,第三次十字军东征,由英格兰(England)国王理查王领军,在亚康大获全胜。圣乔治打败恶龙的地方就在这附近,英人便认为是圣乔治在保佑他们胜利,圣乔治被视为守护圣人。一二七七年,英人设计了一面白底红十字的“圣乔治旗”为英格兰国旗。
一六○三年,苏格兰(Scotland)国王詹姆士一世兼任英格兰国王,使英格兰与苏格兰两国合一。詹姆士认为应该要有一面共同代表英格兰与苏格兰的旗帜,于是在一六○六年将苏格兰国旗,蓝底白X字的“圣安德鲁旗”(St. Andrew's)与圣乔治旗合并,出现了最早的米字旗。
一六四八年,发生“清教徒革命”,清教徒领袖克伦威尔处死英王查理一世,废除王政和上议院,一六四九年成立共和政体,并将国旗换为英格兰旗。一六六○年恢复王政,同时将国旗换回米字旗。
一八○一年一月一日,爱尔兰的白底红X字“圣帕特里克旗”(St. Patrick's)被并入英国国旗中,成为了现在的样式,使用迄今。
英国国旗的图案看起来就像一个“米”字,所以华人把她称为“米字旗”;但“米”毕竟是个中国字,英国人当然不会这样称呼他们的国旗。英文里把英国国旗叫做“Union Jack”或“Union Flag”。 Union 为联合之意,英国是由数个王国联合组成的国家,所以这里的 Union 即是指英国; jack 是“舰艏旗”,是一种悬挂在船头的旗帜,英国国旗最早的用途是挂在船头标识国籍,故以 jack 称之。两字组合起来,就是英国的旗帜之意。
英国国旗:综合了原英格兰(白地红色正十字旗)、苏格兰(蓝地白色交叉十字旗)和爱尔兰(白地红色交叉十字旗)的旗帜标志。现国旗的白边红色正十字代表英格兰守护神圣乔治,白色交叉十字代表苏格兰守护神圣安德鲁,红色交叉十字代表爱尔兰守护神圣帕特里克
英国国旗,俗称“米字旗“,正式称呼是“the Union Flag",也常常称为“the Union Jack"。Jack是海军用语,指悬挂在舰首的旗帜,英国军舰舰首都悬挂国旗,因而得名。Union Flag是意为“联合旗帜”。它是深蓝底色的红白米字旗。这面旗帜由英格兰的白底红色正十字旗,苏格兰的蓝底白色斜十字旗和爱尔兰的白底红色斜十字旗合一而成。后来爱尔兰岛的一部分脱离了英国,国旗也未再改变。国旗上没有代表威尔士地区的形象,因为设计时,威尔士早已与英格兰合并了。英国国旗上的十字分别代表英格兰守护神圣乔治、苏格兰守护神圣安德鲁以及爱尔兰守护神圣帕特里克。
英格兰圣乔治的白地红十字旗产生于1200年, 随后被英格兰采纳为国旗。苏格兰的圣安德鲁的蓝地白色“X"型十字旗,最早于8世纪时出现,但直至13世纪时才被苏格兰正式用作国旗。1606年,詹姆斯一世统一英格兰和苏格兰时,将这两面旗帜图案重叠起来,作为大不列颠的国旗。爱尔兰的圣帕特里克的白地红色“x"型十字旗,最早是爱尔兰菲茨诺德家族的旗帜;1801年,爱尔兰与大不 列颠联合组成王国后,这面旗帜又与大不列颠国旗重叠,最后形成 了大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的这面构图奇特的“米字旗”。2001年10月22日,英国邮政为纪念这面国旗200周年发行一枚包含四枚邮票的小全张。小全张的右上角那枚邮票就是这种“米字旗”。其他的三面旗帜是:
英国军舰旗:英国军舰旗最早出现在17世纪初期,小全张左上角的是英国皇家海军的军旗, 这种军旗将米字旗放在左上角,中间是英格兰守护神圣乔治十字。
海盗骷髅旗:海盗骷髅旗是英国潜艇部队的军旗,英国潜艇部队的每一艘潜艇的军旗样式都不一样,小全张的这枚军旗是圣普罗秋斯号潜艇的。
三军总司令军旗:三军总司令军旗也是将米字旗放在左上角,三调色带分别是:深蓝色代表海军,红色代表陆军,天蓝色代表空军,此外,在旗子的右下角有一个军徽
Ⅵ 英国国旗的发展演绎过程
英国国旗的发展演绎过程:
英国国旗俗称“米字旗”,正式称呼是“the Union Flag",也常常称为“the Union Jack”。Jack是海军用语,指悬挂在舰首的旗帜,英国军舰舰首都悬挂国旗,因而得名。Union Flag是意为“联合旗帜”。它是深蓝底色的红白米字旗。这面旗帜由英格兰的白底红色正十字旗,苏格兰的蓝底白色斜十字旗和爱尔兰的白底红色斜十字旗合一而成。后来爱尔兰岛的一部分脱离了英国,国旗也未再改变。国旗上没有代表威尔士地区的形象,因为设计时,威尔士早已与英格兰合并了。英国国旗上的十字分别代表英格兰守护神圣乔治、苏格兰守护神圣安德鲁以及爱尔兰守护神圣帕特里克。
英格兰圣乔治的白底红十字旗产生于1200年, 随后被英格兰采纳为国旗。苏格兰的圣安德鲁的蓝地白色“X”型十字旗,最早于8世纪时出现,但直至13世纪时才被苏格兰正式用作国旗。1606年,詹姆斯一世统一英格兰和苏格兰时,将这两面旗帜图案重叠起来,作为大不列颠的国旗。英国国旗的历史最早可追溯到1606年。1603年,当时英格兰和苏格兰拥有了同一位国王,在英格兰的名叫詹姆士一世,在苏格兰的名叫詹姆士六世。
1606年4月12日制定的国旗,是由英格兰的圣乔治十字旗和苏格兰的圣安德鲁旗交叉合并而成,但和现今的有点不一样,没有红色的斜杠(所谓的圣帕特里克十字)。
爱尔兰的圣帕特里克的白地红色“x"型十字旗,最早是爱尔兰菲茨诺德家族的旗帜;1801年,爱尔兰与大不列颠联合组成王国后,这面旗帜又与大不列颠国旗重叠,最后形成了大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的这面构图奇特的“米字旗”。
Ⅶ 英国国旗的所代表的意义,历史由来要中文版的哦 谢谢
英国国旗:呈横长方形,长与宽之比为2∶1。为“米”字旗,由深蓝底色和红、白色“米”字组成。旗中带白边的红色正十字代表英格兰守护神圣乔治,白色交叉十字代表苏格兰守护神圣安德鲁,红色交叉十字代表爱尔兰守护神圣帕特里克。此旗产生于1801年,是由原英格兰的白地红色正十旗、苏格兰的蓝地白色交叉十字旗和爱尔兰的白地红色交叉十字旗重叠而成。
Ⅷ ■■■■有谁知道英国国旗的历史■■■■
英国国旗的历史
英国英国是由英格兰、苏格兰、北爱尔兰等几部分组成的,现在英国国旗的图案是将原来英格兰、苏格兰和爱尔兰三面国旗上的图案重叠在一起组成的。原英格兰的国旗白底红十字旗,是英格兰守护神圣乔治的标志。原苏格兰的国旗是蓝底白色的X形旗,是苏格兰的守护圣安德鲁的标志。原爱尔兰的国旗是白底红色的X形旗,是爱尔兰的守护神圣帕特里克的标志。
中文的行吗
Ⅸ 英国国旗的含义和象征是什么
英国国旗的含义和象征是:
英国国旗由蓝色背景、红色“米”字构成,因此也称为“米字旗”。
英国国旗(米字旗),正式称呼是“the Union Flag",也常常称为“the Union Jack"。Union Flag是意为“联合旗帜”;Jack是海军用语,指悬挂在舰首的旗帜。
英国国旗上的十字综合了原英格兰(白地红色正十字旗)、苏格兰(蓝地白色交叉十字旗)和北爱尔兰(白地红色交叉十字旗)的旗帜标志。现国旗的白边红色正十字代表英格兰守护神圣乔治,白色交叉十字代表苏格兰守护神圣安德鲁,红色交叉十字代表爱尔兰守护神圣帕特里克。
“米字旗”是英国海军的象征,也是英国的国旗,有因为英属殖民地的旗帜都包含“米”字,“米字旗”也象征世界各地的英属殖民地。
英国国旗的起源:
最早的米字旗于1606年4月12日英格兰詹姆士一世统一英格兰和苏格兰时诞生。它是由英格兰圣乔治的十字和苏格兰圣安德鲁的交叉合并而成。
不过,这面旗帜的旗面不是今天的深蓝色而是浅蓝色。威尔士由于早期已经被英格兰爱德华一世征服并被认为是英格兰的一部分,因此并没有出现在当时的英国国旗上。
今天的米字旗诞生于1801年1月1日,当时爱尔兰岛与不列颠组成了联合王国。爱尔兰圣帕特里克的白地红色交叉型旗再度与米字旗合并,从而形成了今天的米字旗。
Ⅹ 英国国旗的所代表的意义,历史由来要英文版的哦,请大侠们帮帮忙哦!!!
British flag : Flag known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland : The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland flag M is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland the Union Jack flag. The first meters in the Union Jack on April 12, 1606 when England, Scotland and James I of England reunification birth. It is from England, Scotland and St. George's Cross of St. Andrew's cross playwrights. But this banner in the face today is not the flag of dark blue with light blue instead. Wales has been in England since the early conquest surrounded by Eardo life is a part of England, there is no time on the British flag. Today's word-meter flag was born in January 1, 1801, the British component of the United Kingdom and Ireland. St. Patrick's Irish Red Cross water meters and re-flag banner with the words, and thus the word today meter flag. In fact, the royal family is the first m characters flag banner Even today, and Britain has not recognized by law meters to the British Union Jack flag, but it has no functional difference with the national flag. In 1908 the British Parliament declared that the "rice British Union Jack flag should be considered." British Interior Minister declared that 1933 is "the British flag is the Union Jack." Many of the former British colonies on the Union Jack flag in the upper left corner to meters, to show the relationship with the United Kingdom. Those countries include Australia and New Zealand. The use of the national flag of Canada in 1965, there are meters characters flag designs. Chinese national flag : Before the founding of New China, June 16, 1949, the first preparatory meeting of the CPPCC National Committee meeting, decided to set up a development the national flag, national emblem, national anthem, the program team, which issued Call for Papers. Material on the job one month before the domestic incident in 1920, the 1992 rate design. The candidates have their own national programs, such as the Tan Kah Kee hammer-sickle flag is the flag design; Guo Moruo design of the flag are two long, the birthplace of the Chinese nation symbol of the Yangtze and the Yellow River; Zhu blue rectangular design of the flag to the upper left corner, containing a red five-pointed star, symbol of a clear sky. After careful selection of these images, pictorial issued to elect 38 deputies to increase, so we appraisals. Finalization of the complex pictorial characters No. 32, and Mao Zedong in September 27 to review the first plenary session of the CPPCC National Committee formally adopted for the state flag of the PRC. Zeng Liansong, the designers in front of this flag is an ordinary economic Shanghai workers. The moral is : A Big Star flag to guide the last few small satellite around then, the struggle to form a symbol of power and Gongbei trend, namely, the Communist Party of China Star, a small behalf of the Chinese people, united party and the people from victory to victory. In determining the number of small satellites, he think of Chairman Mao "On People's Democratic Dictatorship" the article said : "Four people, including class, or the working class, peasant class, the petty bourgeoisie and the national bourgeoisie. "So he decided to sing on behalf of four small majority of the people. Since then, the five-star red flag as the official flag of the PRC. Flag reference specifications supporting surface 288cmX192cm flagpole height of 12 meters to 15 meters 1 # 2 # 3 # 192cmX128cm 240cmX160cm 9 meters to 12 meters to 19 meters meters 144cmX96cm 4 # 5 # 4 m to 6 m and 1.5 m to 3 m 96cmX64cm British flag : Flag known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland : The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland flag M is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland the Union Jack flag. The first meters in the Union Jack on April 12, 1606 when England, Scotland and James I of England reunification birth. It is from England, Scotland and St. George's Cross of St. Andrew's cross playwrights. But this banner in the face today is not the flag of dark blue with light blue instead. Wales has been in England since the early conquest surrounded by Eardo life is a part of England, there is no time on the British flag. Today's word-meter flag was born in January 1, 1801, the British component of the United Kingdom and Ireland. St. Patrick's Irish Red Cross water meters and re-flag banner with the words, and thus the word today meter flag. In fact, the royal family is the first m characters flag banner Even today, and Britain has not recognized by law meters to the British Union Jack flag, but it has no functional difference with the national flag. In 1908 the British Parliament declared that the "rice British Union Jack flag should be considered." British Interior Minister declared that 1933 is "the British flag is the Union Jack." Many of the former British colonies on the Union Jack flag in the upper left corner to meters, to show the relationship with the United Kingdom. Those countries include Australia and New Zealand. The use of the national flag of Canada in 1965, there are meters characters flag designs.