1. 榛戦┈娌充埂镄勫摢浜涙櫙鍖洪傚悎镊椹炬墦鍗★纻
榛戦┈娌充埂浣崭簬涓锲藉洓宸濈渷鐢桦瓬钘忔棌镊娌诲窞绋诲煄铡匡纴鏄宸濊棌绾夸笂镄勪竴涓閲嶈佷埂闀囥傝繖閲屽湴澶勯珮娴锋嫈鍦板尯锛屾嫢链夊．涓界殑镊铹堕庡厜鍜岀嫭鐗圭殑钘忔棌鏂囧寲锛屾槸镊椹炬父鐖卞ソ钥呯殑澶╁爞銆备互涓嬫槸榛戦┈娌充埂锻ㄨ竟阃傚悎镊椹炬墦鍗＄殑鍑犱釜鏅鍖猴细
绋诲煄浜氢竵椋庢櫙鍖
绋诲煄浜氢竵琚瑾変负钬滆掴镩叉槦鐞冧笂镄勬渶钖庝竴鐗囧噣鍦颎濓纴浠ュ叾铡熷嬬殑镊铹堕庡厜鍜岀嫭鐗圭殑钘忔棌椋庢儏钥岄椈钖嶃傝繖閲屾湁涓夊ぇ绁炲北钬斺斾粰涔冩棩銆佸ぎ杩埚媷鍜屽忚哄氩悏锛屽畠浠鍒嗗埆浠ｈ〃浣涙暀涓镄勪笁镐欎富锛氭枃娈婅彦钀ㄣ佽傞煶凿╄惃鍜岄噾鍒氭坠凿╄惃銆备筜涓侀庢櫙鍖哄唴杩樻湁缇庝附镄勯珮铡熸箹娉婂备簲镩叉捣銆佺墰濂舵捣绛夈傝嚜椹炬父瀹㈠彲浠ュ湪杩欓噷镒熷弹闆灞便佽崏鍦般佹．鏋楀拰婀栨硦鏋勬垚镄勭粷缇庣敾鍗枫
绾㈣崏鍦
绾㈣崏鍦颁綅浜庣ɑ锘庝筜涓侀梼杩戯纴鏄涓涓镊铹跺舰鎴愮殑绾㈣壊娌兼辰鍦般傛疮骞寸嫔ｏ纴杩欓噷镄勬按钻変细鍙樻垚椴灭孩镩诧纴涓庡懆锲寸殑钃濆ぉ銆佺槠浜戝拰杩滃勭殑闆灞卞舰鎴愰矞鏄庡规瘆锛岄潪甯搁傚悎𨰾岖収镓揿崱銆傝嚜椹炬父瀹㈠彲浠ュ湪杩欓噷锅滆溅浼戞伅锛屼韩鍙楄繖鐗囩嫭鐗圭殑绾㈣壊缇庢櫙銆
鐞嗗樿崏铡
鐞嗗樿崏铡熶綅浜庡洓宸濈渷鐢桦瓬宸炵悊濉桦幙锛屾槸涓锲藉洓澶ц崏铡熶箣涓銆傝繖閲屾捣𨰾旈珮锛屾皵鍊椤噳鐖斤纴澶忓ｇ豢钻夊傝尩锛岄噹鑺遍亶鍦帮纴鐗涚緤鎴愮兢锛岄潪甯搁傚悎镊椹炬父銆傚湪鐞嗗樿崏铡熶笂锛屼綘鍙浠ヤ綋楠岄獞椹銆佸皠绠绛夎棌镞忎紶缁熸椿锷锛屾劅鍙楄崏铡熸枃鍖栫殑阔靛懗銆
娴峰瓙灞辫嚜铹朵缭鎶ゅ尯
娴峰瓙灞辫嚜铹朵缭鎶ゅ尯浣崭簬绋诲煄浜氢竵浠ヤ笢锛屾槸涓涓浠ラ珮灞辨箹娉婂拰鍐板窛阆楄抗涓轰富瑕佹櫙瑙傜殑镊铹朵缭鎶ゅ尯銆傝繖閲岀殑楂桦北婀栨硦鏄熺绥妫嫔竷锛屾箹姘存竻婢堣佸簳锛屽洓锻ㄩ洩灞辩幆缁曪纴鏅镩查潪甯歌糠浜恒傝嚜椹炬父瀹㈠彲浠ュ湪杩欓噷锅滆溅瑙傛櫙锛屾媿镦х暀蹇点
绋诲煄浜氢竵链哄満
铏界劧绋诲煄浜氢竵链哄満链韬骞朵笉鏄涓涓镞呮父鏅镣癸纴浣嗗畠镄勫湴鐞嗕綅缃鍜岃捐￠兘闱炲父镫鐗广傛満鍦轰綅浜庢捣𨰾4411绫崇殑楂桦师涓婏纴鏄涓栫晫涓婃渶楂樼殑姘戠敤链哄満涔嬩竴銆傝嚜椹炬父瀹㈠彲浠ュ湪杩欓噷锅滆溅锛岃繙瑙傞炴満璧烽檷锛屾劅鍙楅珮铡熻埅绌虹殑榄呭姏銆
鍦ㄨ嚜椹惧墠寰杩欎簺鏅鍖烘椂锛岄渶瑕佹敞镒忎互涓嫔嚑镣癸细
鐢变簬娴锋嫈杈冮珮锛岃矾鍐靛嶆潅锛岃嚜椹惧墠搴旂‘淇濊溅鍐佃坛濂斤纴鎼哄甫蹇呰佺殑澶囦欢鍜屽伐鍏枫
楂桦师姘斿椤彉鍖栨棤甯革纴瑕侀殢镞跺叧娉ㄥぉ姘旈勬姤锛岄伩鍏嶉亣鍒版伓锷ｅぉ姘斻
娉ㄦ剰楂桦师鍙嶅簲锛屾彁鍓嶅仛濂藉嗳澶囷纴濡傚甫涓婇槻楂桦弽镄勮嵂鐗╋纴阃傚綋浼戞伅璋冩暣銆
灏婇吨褰揿湴椋庝织涔犳傥锛屼缭鎶よ嚜铹剁幆澧冿纴涓嶈佷贡镓斿瀮鍦俱
镐讳箣锛岄粦椹娌充埂鍙婂叾锻ㄨ竟鍦板尯𨰾ユ湁涓板瘜镄勬梾娓歌祫婧愶纴闱炲父阃傚悎镊椹炬父銆傚彧瑕佸仛濂藉厖鍒嗙殑鍑嗗囷纴浣犲氨鑳藉湪杩欓噷浜鍙楀埌涓娆￠毦蹇樼殑镊椹句箣镞呫