1. 用英语说中国春节习俗简单易懂
The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival and also the most important one of the whole year. Through the evolvement of thousands of years, a series of customs are spreading far and wide.
春节是中国的传统节日,也是一年中最重要的节日。经过数千年的演变,一系列的春节习俗正在向四面八方传承。
1、Sweeping the Dust扫尘
“Dust” is homophonic with "chen”in Chinese,which means old and past. In this way, "sweeping the st” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year. This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life.
In a word, just before the Spring Festival comes, every household will give a thorough cleaning to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new.
“尘”与汉语中的“陈”同音,意思是旧的和过去的。所以春节前的“扫尘”,就是要彻底打扫房屋,扫除过去一年的霉运。这种习俗显示了一种良好的愿望,即把旧东西收起来,迎接新的生活。总而言之,就在春节到来之前,每家每户都要彻底打扫,告别旧年,迎来新的一年。
2、Pasting Spring Couplets贴春联
“The Spring Couplet”, also called "couplet” and "a pair of antithetical phrases”, is a special form of literature in China. The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door and a horizontal scroll bearing an inscription,usually an auspicious phrase,above the gate.
The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet and the one on the left the second line. On the eve of the Spring Festival,every household will paste on doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival.
In the past,the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do for them, while nowadays, it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.
“春联”,又称“对联”、“一对对立的短语”,这是中国文学的一种特殊形式。春联是由两边门上的两个对句和一个水平的书卷组成的,书卷上有铭文,通常是一个吉祥的短语。贴在门的右边的句子叫做对联的第一行和左边的第二行。在春节前夕,每户人家都要在门上贴用红色纸张写的春联,营造节日的欢腾气氛。在过去,中国人通常用毛笔写他们自己的春联,或者请别人代他们写,而现在,人们在市场上买印刷的春联是很常见的。
3、 Staying Up Late on New Year‘s Eve守岁
The tradition of staying up late to see New Year in originated from an interesting folk tale. In ancient China there lived a monster named Year,who was very ferocious. Year always went out from its burrow on New Year’s Eve to devour people. Therefore, on every New Year’s Eve,every household would have supper together.
After dinner,no one dared go to sleep and all the family members would sit together,chatting and emboldening each other. Graally the habit of staying up late on New Year’s Eve is formed. Thus in China, "celebrating the Spring Festival” is also called "passing over the year (guo nian)”。 However,now there are less and less people in cities who will stay up late to see New Year in.
熬夜等待新年的传统起源于一个有趣的民间故事。在古代中国住着一只名叫“年”的怪物,它非常凶猛。新年前夕,新年总是从洞穴里出来,吞噬着人们。因此,每逢除夕,每户人家都要一起吃晚饭。晚饭后,没人敢睡觉,全家人坐在一起聊天,相互壮胆。新年前夕熬夜的习惯逐渐形成。因此,在中国,“春节”也被称为“一年过”。然而,现在城市里越来越少的人会熬夜看新年。
2. 春节习俗英文怎么写
Spring Festival
读法:
[sprɪŋ ˈfestɪvl]
解释:
春节(中国农历正月初一)
用法:
The Spring Festival春节 ; 农历正月初一春节 ; 过年 ; 英语作文
spring festival overture春节序曲
do Spring Festival shopping买年货 ; 买年菜 ; 办年货 ; 形容新年
近义词:
Chinese New Year
解释:
n. 春节
用法:
Chinese New Year bonus年终花红 ; 年奖
The Chinese New Year中国新年 ; 中国农历新年 ; 中国新 ; 中国新一年
happy chinese new year春节快乐 ; 新年快乐 ; 中国新年快乐 ; 欢乐春节
3. 用英文介绍中国新年的习俗
关于中国新年的习俗英文介绍如下,想要掌握英语快速学习技巧或者知识,推荐报班跟着外教学英语,高频学习效果好,一节课不到20元。4. 春节习俗的英语有哪些
一、贴春联 —— Post new year's scrolls
每逢春节,无论城市还是农村,家家户户都要挑漂亮的红春联贴于门上,辞旧迎新,增加喜庆的节日气氛。春联的另一来源是春贴,古人在立春日多贴“宜春”二字,后渐渐发展为春联,表达了中国劳动人民一种辟邪除灾、迎祥纳福的美好愿望。这一习俗起于宋代,在明代开始盛行。
二、吃饺子 —— Eat mplings
春节的第一顿饭都是吃饺子。煮饺子时,要鸣放鞭炮。为驱邪恶、求吉利,有的地区烧火煮饺子要用芝麻秸,意味着新的一年像芝麻开花节节高,日子越过越好。饺子要煮得多,必须有余,意在有余头。就餐时,除每人一碗外,还要多盛一两碗,意在希望人丁兴旺。
三、守岁迎新年 —— watch in the New Year
守岁是中国民间在除夕的习俗,又称照虚耗、熬年、熬夜。指在除夕夜一家人团聚,熬夜迎接农历新年的到来。除夕守岁是最重要的年俗活动之一,守岁之俗由来已久。
四、放鞭炮 —— touch off the firecracker
放爆竹是中国传统民俗,已有两千多年历史,相传是为了驱赶一种叫年的怪兽。当午夜交正子时,新年钟声敲响,整个中华大地上空,爆竹声震响天宇。在这“岁之元、月之元、时之元”的“三元”时刻,有的地方还在庭院里垒“旺火”,以示旺气通天,兴隆繁盛。
五、拜年 —— pay a New Year's call
拜年是中国民间的传统习俗,是人们辞旧迎新、相互表达美好祝愿的一种方式。古时“拜年”一词原有的含义是为长者拜贺新年,包括向长者叩头施礼、祝贺新年如意、问候生活安好等内容。
5. 春节习俗英语 各种春节习俗的英文表达
1、熬夜(“守岁”) Stay up late or all nighton New Years EveShousui means to stay up late or all night on New Years Eve. After the great dinner, families sit together and chat happily to wait for the New Year’s arrival.
守岁意味着除夕夜不睡觉。年夜饭后,家人聚坐一起,愉快聊天,等待春节的到来。
2、贴春联Post Spring Festival Couplets
During the Spring Festival,every family pastes the Spring Festival couplets on their doors to express sincere blessings and good wishes.
春节期间,每家每户都在门口张贴春联以表达真诚美好的祝愿。
3、年夜饭New Year Feast
Spring Festival is a time for family reunion. The New Year`s Feast is a must banquet with all the family members getting together. The food eaten on the New Year Eve banquet varies according to regions. In south China, It is customary to eat niangao (New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour) because as a homophone, niangao means higher and higher every year. In the north, the traditional food for the feast is Jiaozi or mplings shaped like a crescent moon.
春节是与家人团聚的时间。年夜饭是所有家庭成员聚在一起“必须”的宴会。除夕宴会上吃的食物根据不同的地区各不相同。在中国南方,习惯吃“年糕”(糯米粉制成的新年糕点),由于作为一个同音字,年糕意味着“步步高升”。在北方,年夜饭的传统饭是“饺子”或像月牙儿形的汤圆。
6. 中国新年习俗的英文单词
农历 lunar calendar
正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar
除夕 New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year
初一 the beginning of New Year
元宵节 The Lantern Festival
Customs:
过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival
对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry
春联 Spring Festival couplets
剪纸 paper-cuts
年画 New Year paintings
买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival do Spring Festival shopping
敬酒 propose a toast
灯笼 lantern: a portable light
烟花 fireworks
爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
戏曲 traditional opera
杂耍 variety show; vaudeville
灯谜 riddles written on lanterns
灯会 exhibit of lanterns
守岁 staying-up
拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit
禁忌 taboo
去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune
祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors
压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift
7. 新年习俗英语怎么写
1、Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China and some Asian
nations.
春节是中国及一些亚洲民族一个统节日。
2、Spring Festival is an ancient festival in China. It is also one of the most
important festivals in the whole year.
春节是中国一个古老的节日,也是全年最重要的一个节日。
3、On the eve of the Chinese new year, people put on beautiful clothes.
除夕那天,人们穿上了艳丽服装。
4、Giving children gift money, ring the spring festival is a special Cinese
custom , which , represents luck and wealth.
春节期间给孩子压岁钱是一项特别的中国习俗,代表着幸运和富足。
5、Chinese New Year Celebration usually lasts for 15 days.
春节庆祝活动通常持续15天。
8. 新年习俗用英语怎么写
spring festival custom
春节习俗