⑴ 中国传统乐器 英文介绍
1,古琴(Chinese zither)
The oldest plucked instrument in China has a history of more than 3,000 years.
(中国最古老的弹拨乐器,有三千多年的历史。)
Known as the first of the four arts, in ancient times is the highest status of Musical Instruments. Guqin is full of legendary symbolic colors.
(被誉为琴棋书画四艺之首,在古代是地位最崇高的乐器。古琴充满着传奇的象征色彩。)
2,瑟(Mr)
One of the original silk stringed Musical Instruments in China, it has 25 strings.
(中国原始的丝弦乐器之一,共有二十五根弦。)
After thousands of years of silence, "youlan han music" has once again presented the legendary voice on the stage.
(瑟曾销声匿迹千年之久,而今“幽兰汉乐”将传说中的声音再次呈现于舞台之上。)
3,箜篌(The harp)
The ancient stringed musical instrument in China started in the han dynasty and has a long history.
(中国古老的弹弦乐器,始于汉代,历史悠久。)
Wide range, soft and clear tone, strong expression.
(音域宽广、音色 柔美清澈,表现力强。)
In the tang dynasty, it was used in xiliang, qiuci, shule, koryo and tianzhu. It was lost for 300 years after the Ming dynasty.
(唐时期曾用于西凉、龟兹、疏勒、高丽、天竺诸乐中。明代后失传达300年之久。)
4,方响(The ring)
The ancient percussion instrument consists of sixteen rectangular jade pieces of the same size.
(古代打击乐器,由十六块大小相同的长方形玉片组成。)
With thickness different fixed tone high, points up and down two suspension, with a small hammer.
(以厚薄不同定音高,分上下两层悬挂,用小铁锤敲击。)
Appeared in the northern zhou dynasty. In the sui and tang dynasties, it was used in yan music and later in the court.
(出现于北周。隋唐时用于燕乐,后也用于宫廷雅乐,自宋代后渐少。)
5,八音(eight)
A kind of traditional Chinese instrumental wind and percussion music.
(中国传统器乐吹打乐的一种。)
It was the earliest scientific classification of Musical Instruments in Chinese history.
(原为中国历史上最早的乐器科学分类法。)
In the western zhou dynasty, the Musical Instruments were made according to their materials.
(西周时已将当时的乐器按制作材料。)
⑵ 与中国乐器有关的英语单词
Erhu;Pipa…… 反正中国的乐器到外国基本都是这么拼的
⑶ 各种乐器的英语单词
grand piano 三角钢琴,大钢琴
keyboard 键盘
key 键
pedal 踏板
string 琴弦
hammer 琴槌
pianola 自动钢琴
harpsichord 击弦古钢琴
organ 管风琴
register, organ stop 调音器
harmonium 风琴
barrel organ 手摇风琴
bowed instruments 弓弦乐器
violin 小提琴
viola 中提琴
cello, violoncello 大提琴
contrabass, double bass 低音提琴
harp 竖琴
zither 齐特拉琴,九弦琴
lyre 里拉琴,七弦琴
lute 诗琴, 硫特琴
Chinese lute,
琵琶
banjo 班卓琴
guitar 吉他
electric guitar 电吉他
first string 第一弦
bass string 低音弦
sound hole 音孔
sound box 音箱
mute, sourdine 弱音器
bow 弦弓
plectrum 拨子
fret 品
neck 琴颈
nut 回纹柱
bridge 琴马,弦马
woodwind (instrument) 木管乐器
flute 横笛
pipe, shawm 芦笛
harmonica, mouth organ 口琴
oboe 洋埙
bagpipes 风笛
accordion 手风琴
English horn, tenor oboe, coranglais 英国管
clarinet 单簧管
bassoon 低音管,巴松管
brass instruments 铜管乐器
double bassoon, contrabassoon 倍低音管
horn, trumpet 小号
cornet 军号,短号
trombone 低音号
saxophone 萨克管
mouthpiece 哨嘴
reed 簧片
key 键
piston 活塞
drum, kettledrum 鼓
tambourine 手鼓
small tambourine 小手鼓
bass drum 低音鼓,大鼓
drumstick 鼓槌
cymbals 铙,钹
xylophone 木琴
vibraphone 颤声器
castanets 响板 一、Woodwinds: 木管乐器
1.Piccolo 短笛
2.Flute 长笛
3.Soprano Recorder 高音竖笛
4.Oboe 双簧管
5.English Horn 英国管
6.Bassoon 大管
7.Contrabassoon 低音巴松
8.Clarinet in Eb 降E调单簧管(小黑管)
9.Clarinet in A A调单簧管
10.Clarinet in Bb 降B调单簧管
11.Bass Clarinet 低音单簧管
12.Soprano Saxophone 高音萨克斯
13.ALto Saxophone 中音萨克斯
14.Tenor Saxophone 次中音萨克斯
15.Baritone Saxophone 上低音萨克斯
16.Alto Flute 中音长笛*
17.Bass Flute 低音长笛
18.Oboe d' Amore 双簧管的一种
19.Piccolo Clarinet 高音单簧管*
20.Alto Clarinet 中音单簧管(Eb调的,属于低音单簧管)
21.Contrabass Clarinet 倍低音单簧管
22.Descant Recorder 高音竖笛
23.Alto Recorder 中音竖笛
24.Tenor Recorder 次中音竖笛
25.Bass Recorder 低音竖笛
26.Bagpipes 风笛
27.Basset Horn 巴赛管(单簧管)
28.Panpipes 排萧
二、Brass: 铜管乐器
1.Cornet 短号
2.Trumpet in Bb 降B调小号
3.Trumpet in C C调小号
4.Flugelhorn 夫吕号(行进乐队常用)
5.Horn in F F调圆号
6.Trombone 长号
7.Tenor Trombone 次中音长号
8.Bass Tromone 低音长号
9.Baritone(T.C.) 次中音号
10.Baritone 次中音
11.Euphonium 小低音号
12.Tuba 大号
13.Bass Tuba 低音大号
14.Piccolo Cornet 高音短号
15.Piccolo Trumpet in A A调高音小号
16.Bass Trumpet in C C调低音小号
17.Alto Trombone 中音长号
18.Contrabass Trombone 倍低音长号
三、Pitched Percussion: 有音高打击乐器
1.Timpani 定音鼓
2.Bells 排钟
3.Glockenspiel 钢片琴
4.Crystal Glasses
5.Xylophone 木琴
6.Vibraphone 颤音琴
7.Marimba 马林巴琴
8.Bass Marimba 低音马林巴琴
9.Tubular Bells 管钟
10.Chimes 钟琴
11.Steel Drums 钢鼓
12.Mallets 三角木琴
四、Percussion: 小打击乐器
1.Percussion 小打击乐器组
2.Wind Chimes
3.Bell Tree 音树
4.Triangle 三角铁
5.Crotales 响板
6.Finger Cymbals 手指小镲
7.Sleigh Bells 马铃
8.Cymbals 大镲
9.Cowbell 牛铃
10.Agogo Bells (由两个锥型铁筒组成,比牛玲音高)
11.Flexatone
12.Musical Saw 乐锯
13.Brake Drum 闸鼓
14.Tam Tam 大锣
15.Gong 锣
16.Claves 响棒
17.Slapstick 击板
18.VibraSlap
19.Sand Block 沙轮
20.Ratchet 齿轮剐响器
21.Guiro (木制,用铁棍剐)
22.Cuica (发出的声音象狗叫的拉丁乐器)
23.Maracas 沙槌
24.Castanets 响板
25.Wood Blocks 盒棒
26.Temple Blocks 木鱼
27.Log Drum 木鼓
28.Tambourine 铃鼓
29.Whistle 哨
30.Siren 汽笛
31.Jawbone
32.Anvil 乐钻
五、Drums: 鼓
1.Drum Set 架子鼓
2.Bongo Drums 邦加鼓(用手指敲的小鼓,夹在两腿间)
3.Timbales 蒂姆巴尔鼓
4.Conga Drums 康加鼓(橄榄型)
5.Snare Drum 小军鼓
6.Quad Toms 4组鼓筒鼓
7.Quint Toms 五组筒鼓
8.Tenor Drum 次高音鼓
9.Tom Toms 筒鼓
10.Roto Toms 轮鼓
11.Bass Drum 低音鼓
六、Plucked Strings: 弹拨乐
1.Harp 竖琴
2.Guitar 吉他
3.Scoustic Guitar
4.electric Guitar 电吉他
5.Banjo 班卓
6.Bass 贝司
7.Acoustic Bass 非电贝斯
8.Electric Bass 电贝司
9.String Bass 弦贝司
10.Mandolin 曼陀林
11.Lute 琉特琴
12.Ukulele 夏威夷四弦琴
13.Zither 齐特尔琴
14.Sitar 锡塔尔琴
七、Keybords: 键盘
1.Piano 钢琴
2.Organ 管风琴
3.Harpsichord 大键琴
4.Celesta 钢片琴
5.Accordion 手风琴
6.Clavichord 古钢琴
7.Harmonium 脚踏式风琴
8.Synthesizer 电子合成器
八、Strings: 弦乐
1.Violin 小提琴
2.Violin Ⅰ 小提琴1
3.Violin Ⅱ 小提琴2
4.Viola 中提琴
5.Cello 大提琴
6.Violoncello 低音提琴
7.Contrabass 低音提琴
8.Double Bass 倍低音提琴
9.Solo Violin 独奏小提琴
10.Solo VIola 独奏中提琴
11.Solo Cello 独奏大提琴
12.Solo Bass 独奏低音提琴
13.Viola d' Amore
九、Handbells: 手铃
1.Handbells 手铃
2.Handbells(T.C) 手铃(中音)